AVRUPA'NIN EN YÜKSEK BÜTÇELİ FUTBOL LİGLERİNDEKİ YOĞUNLAŞMALARIN ENTROPİK ANALİZİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada Avrupa’da piyasa değeri ve transfer bütçesi en yüksek futbol liglerinin (İngiltere, İspanya, İtalya, Almanya, Fransa ve Türkiye) yoğunlaşma (rekabet) düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2008-2009 ile 2018-2019 sezonları arasındaki 10 yıllık dönemin ele alındığı çalışmada yoğunlaşma ölçütü olarak Entropi Endeksi (EI) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, EI skorları en yüksek (yoğunlaşma düzeyi en düşük ve rekabet düzeyi en yüksek) futbol ligleri sırasıyla Fransız, İngiliz, İtalyan, İspanyol, Alman, Türk futbol ligleridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avrupa Futbol Ligleri
• Yoğunlaşma
• Rekabet
• Entropi Endeksi

ENTROPIC ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATIONS IN EUROPE'S HIGHEST BUDGET FOOTBALL LEAGUES

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to determine and compare the concentration (competition) level of football leagues (the English, Spanish, Italian, German, French and Turish) with the highest market value and transfer budget in Europe. For this purpose, the Entropy Index (EI) is used as the concentration criterion in the study, which covered the 10-year period between 2008-2009 and 2018-2019 seasons. According to the results, the football leagues with the highest EI scores (the lowest concentration and the highest competition level) are the French, English, Italian, Spanish, German, Turkish football leagues respectively.

Keywords

• European Football Leagues
• Concentration
• Competition
• Entropy Index

References

1. Balavac, M. (2012). Determinants of export diversification at the export margins:. The European Trade Study Group (ETSG).
2. Canada Statistics. Export Diversification: www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/171211/dq171211b-eng.pdf Date accessed: (11.12.2017)
3. Erkan, B. (2014). Product and Market Diversification in Turkey’s Foreign Trade. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 3(1), 1-15.
4. Junior, L. M., Rezende, J. L., & Oliveira, A. D. (2013). Concentration of World Exports of Forest Products. Ciência Florestal, 23(4), 691-701.
5. Kara, O., Pehlivan, M., Tiryaki, K., Bayhan, M. A., & Atsay, Ç. (2017). Türkiye Basketbol Liglerinin Rekabet Yapisi Ve Spor Endüstrisi İle İlişkisi . İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(6), 213-237.
6. Laaser, C.-F., & Schrader, K. (2002). European Integration and Changing Trade Patterns: The Case of the Baltic States. Kiel Institute of World Economics, 1088, 1-51.
7. Mackolik: https://www.mackolik.com/puan-durumu/ Date accessed: (15.8.2019)
8. Nawrockia, D., & Carter, W. (2010). 'Industry competitiveness using Herfindahl and entropy concentration indices with firm market capitalization data. Applied Economics, 42(22), 2855 — 2863.

9. Palan, N. (2010). Measurement of Specialization The Choice of Indices. Vienna: FIW Working Paper, No. 62.
10. Pisanie, J. d. (2013). Concentration measures as an element in testing the structure-conduct-performance paradigm. ERSA working paper 345.
11. Samen, S. (2010). A Primer on Export Diversification: Key Concepts, Theoretical Underpinnings And Empirical Evidence. Washington DC: Growth and Crisis Unit World Bank Institute.
12. Seymen, D., & Bilici, Ö. (2009). Has Customs Union Changed the Country Concentration of Trade Between Turkey and the European Union?”. European Trade Study Group 10th Annual Conference, (s. 1-14). Rome.
13. Şimşek, N., Seymen, D., & Utkulu, U. (2010). Turkey’s Competitiveness in the EU Market: a Comparison of Different Trade Measures. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 1-45.
14. Theil, H. (1972). Statistical Decomposition Analysis. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing.
15. Transfermarket: https://www.transfermarket.com.tr/ Date accessed: (10.8.2019)