Araştırma Makalesi
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Daesh Terrorist Organization

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16, 58 - 79, 23.04.2020

Öz

Daesh Terrorist Organization is a studio project. Its name, philosophy, clothes, targets and areas of settlement are
carefully selected. This organization that was based on the idea of Islamic Caliphate targeted mainly Sunni and
Shiites. All the actions of the organization carried out to have served the interests of the Western and Eastern
alliances. The Assad administration has gained legitimacy and power. The Shiite alliance under the leadership of
Russia had the possibility to spread to the region. The support of US and Arab countries for Sunni groups did not
last long. The Near Middle East has become a Sunni-Shiite conflict area. The US created a domination area with
the PKK Terrorist Organization. All the radicals who believed the philosophy of Daesh from Western countries,
and Caucasian origins that posed a threat to Russia were gathered in the region. While some are killed and
eliminated, a significant part of them fought Sunni or Shiite groups in accordance with the strategic interests of
various countries. The most important struggle against Daesh was carried by Turkey. Daesh Terrorist
Organization, which is documented as a Fiction with information and documents reflected in public opinion, is
experiencing a major collapse with the year 2018.

Kaynakça

  • AlJazeera (July 29, 2015). Who is to blame for the rise of ISIL? Last modified 2019: http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2015/07/blame-isil-150728080342288.html
  • Encyclopedia Britannica Online, by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. Last modified Sep 6, 2019: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-State-in-Iraq-and-the-Levant
  • Asyanın Sesi (February 9, 2019). Rejim İstihbaratı, IŞİD Komutanlarını ve Üyelerini Serbest Bıraktı. Last modified 2019: https://asyaninsesi.com/rejim-istihbarati-isid-komutanlarini-ve-uyelerini-serbest-birakti/
  • Asyanın Sesi (December 3, 2018). IŞİD, Saldırılarının Yüzde 60’ını El Kaide’ye 40’ını İse Şii Husilere Yöneltiyor. Last modified 2019: https://asyaninsesi.com/isid-saldirilarinin-yuzde-60ini-el-kaideye-40ini-ise-sii-husilere-yoneltiyor/
  • BBC (October 24, 2017). IS foreign fighters: 5,600 have returned home – report. Last modified 2019: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41734069
  • Buchanan, Rose Troup (September 18, 2014). 'Daesh': French government adds to confusion as foreign minister uses Arabic acronym for Daesh. Last modified 2019: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/Daesh-french-government-adds-to-confusion-as-foreign-minister-uses-arabic-acronym-for-Daesh-9740445.html
  • Chulov, Martin (December 11, 2014). Daesh: the inside story, The Guardian. Last modified 2019: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/11/-sp-Daesh-the-inside-story
  • Daily Sabah (November 15, 2017). US-backed SDF spox Talal Sillo defects from PKK-aligned group, crosses into Turkey. Last modified 2019: https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2017/11/15/us-backed-sdf-spox-talal-sillo-defects-from-pkk-aligned-group-crosses-into-turkey
  • EnSonHaber, (October 31, 2014). Erdoğan: IŞİD'e neden DEAŞ diyorum. Last modified 2019: http://www.ensonhaber.com/erdogan-iside-neden-Daesh-diyorum-2014-10-31.html
  • Giannangeli, Marco and Taylor, Josh (August 1, 2015). SAS dress as Daesh fighters in undercover war on jihadis. Last modified 2019: https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/595439/SAS-Daesh-fighter-Jihadis
  • Irshaid, Faisal (December 2, 2015). Daesh, Isil, IS or Daesh? One group, many names. BBC Monitoring. Last modified 2019: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27994277
  • McKernan, Bethan (July 11, 2017). Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: Daesh leader killed, says Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Independent. Last modified 2019: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-dead-Daesh-leader-killed-latest-news-updates-a7835271.html
  • Mamoun, Abdelhak (February 10, 2015). Parliamentary Commission on Security and Defense reveals documents on coalition aircrafts aiding Daesh. Iraqi News. Last modified 2019: https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/parliamentary-commission-security-defense-reveals-documents-coalition-aircrafts-aiding-Daesh/
  • Muraselon (December 14, 2017). (New photos) | US forces refused to carry out airstrikes against Daesh near al-Bukamal -MOD. Last modified 2019: https://muraselon.com/en/2017/11/new-photos-us-forces-refused-carry-airstrikes-Daesh-near-al-bukamal-mod/ OdaTV (December 14, 2017). ABD askerleri “Türk var mı” diye sordu. Last modified 2019: http://odatv.com/turk-var-mi--1412171200.html
  • Parks, Brad (May 30, 2015). How a US prison camp helped create Daesh? New York Post, Last modified 2019: https://nypost.com/2015/05/30/how-the-us-created-the-camp-where-Daesh-was-born/
  • Press TV (February 25, 2019). Maliki reveals how Obama knowingly helped Daesh so US forces could return to Iraq. Last modified 2019: https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2019/02/25/589476/Iraq-US-maliki-Daesh-secrets-Obama-Trump
  • Sputnik, (October 28, 2015). ISIL Rose as Puppet 'Terrorist Battering Ram' of World Powers - FSB. Last modified 2019: https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201510281029212264-isil-world-powers-arab-spring/
  • Sputnik (September 7, 2017). 'ABD, 20'den fazla IŞİD komutanını Deyr ez Zor'dan tahliye etti' Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/ortadogu/201709071030042620-abd-deyr-ez-zor-tahliye-isid-komutani/
  • Sputnik (December 9, 2017). 'ABD'nin havadaki kışkırtmaları, IŞİD'in yok edilmesini engellemek için'. Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/rusya/201712091031334503-rus-ve-amerikan-ucaklarinin-yakinlasmalari-abdnin-isidin-yok-edilmesini-engelleme-cabalarindan-kaynaklaniyor/
  • Sputnik (December 14, 2017). ‘Putin, açıkça ABD-IŞİD işbirliğine işaret etti'. Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/columnists/201712141031408266-vladimir-putin-abd-isid-daes-teror-isbirligi-suriye-ortadogu-astana-soci-recep-tayyip-erdogan-sam-anakara-iran-temas-gorus-analiz/
  • Sommerville, Quentin and Dalati, Riam (November 13, 2017). Raqqa’s dirty secret. BBC. Last modified 2019: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/raqqas_dirty_secret
  • The Guardian (Jun 18, 2017). US plane shoots down Syrian aircraft that attacked US-backed fighters. Last modified 2019: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/18/us-plane-shoots-down-syrian-aircraft
  • The New York Times (June 8, 2006), U.S. Strike Hits Insurgent at Safehouse. Last modified 2019: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/world/middleeast/08cnd-iraq.html
  • Tsang, Derek (August 19, 2014). Bloggers: Edward Snowden leaked NSA documents show U.S., Israel created Islamic State. Last modified 2019: http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/19/blog-posting/edward-snowden-leaked-nsa-documents-show-us-israel/
  • TRTWorld (November 14, 2017). Why did the YPG let Daesh militants leave Raqqa with their weapons? Last modified 2019: https://www.trtworld.com/americas/why-did-the-ypg-let-Daesh-militants-leave-raqqa-with-their-weapons--12276
  • YouTube, (July 4, 2015). منشادة أسرى لواء شهداء اليرموك لأهاليهم وعناصر اللواء / Şuheda Yarmuk Tugayı Mahkumu. Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=J_Ft3L0oH5I
  • YouTube, (February 22, 2015). General Wesley Clark explains Daesh was created by U.S. Allies to destroy Hezbollah. Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFwGvk3k6WM
  • YouTube, (December 24, 2015). Wesley Clark tells Fox News: "We use radical islamists for foreign policy objectives." Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWBAY-ApG7M

Daiş Terör Örgütü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16, 58 - 79, 23.04.2020

Öz

Makalenin amacı, sadece İslam toplumlarındaki siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sebeplerden ve İslam düşüncesinden kaynaklandığı düşünülen Daiş Terör Örgütü’nün dış destekli bir proje olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Daiş Terör Örgütü, temel felsefesini Müslüman toplumların tarihsel geçmiş ve düşüncelerinden almakla birlikte, stratejik bölgelerde siyasi ve askeri hakimiyet kurmak isteyen uluslararası ve bölgesel güçler tarafından kurgulanmış bir stüdyo projesidir.
Adı, felsefesi, kıyafetleri, hedefleri ve yerleşim alanları özenle seçilmiştir. İslam Halifeliği fikrine dayanan bu örgüt, öncelikle Sünni ve Şiileri hedef almıştır. Örgütün eylemleri Batı ve Doğu ittifaklarının çıkarlarına hizmet etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Esad yönetimi meşruiyet ve güç kazanmış; Rusya'nın öncülüğündeki Şiî ittifakı bölgeye yayılma imkanına kavuşmuştur. ABD ve Arap ülkelerinin Sünni gruplara verdiği destek uzun sürmemiş; Yakın OrtaDoğu, Sünni-Şii çatışma alanı haline gelmiştir. ABD, PKK Terör Örgütü ile birlikte bir egemenlik bölgesi yaratmıştır. Batılı ülkelerden Daiş felsefesine inanan tüm radikaller ve Rusya'ya tehdit oluşturan Kafkas kökenler bölgede toplanmış; Bazıları öldürülüp yok edilmekle birlikte, önemli bir kısmı çeşitli ülkelerin stratejik çıkarlarına uygun olarak Sünni veya Şii grupları ile savaştırılmıştır.
Daiş'e karşı en önemli mücadele Türkiye tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daiş Terör Örgütü, İslam toplumu tarafından onaylanmamış ve reddedilmiş, buna bağlı olarak da 2019 yılından sonra etkisini büüyk ölçüde yitirmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • AlJazeera (July 29, 2015). Who is to blame for the rise of ISIL? Last modified 2019: http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2015/07/blame-isil-150728080342288.html
  • Encyclopedia Britannica Online, by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. Last modified Sep 6, 2019: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-State-in-Iraq-and-the-Levant
  • Asyanın Sesi (February 9, 2019). Rejim İstihbaratı, IŞİD Komutanlarını ve Üyelerini Serbest Bıraktı. Last modified 2019: https://asyaninsesi.com/rejim-istihbarati-isid-komutanlarini-ve-uyelerini-serbest-birakti/
  • Asyanın Sesi (December 3, 2018). IŞİD, Saldırılarının Yüzde 60’ını El Kaide’ye 40’ını İse Şii Husilere Yöneltiyor. Last modified 2019: https://asyaninsesi.com/isid-saldirilarinin-yuzde-60ini-el-kaideye-40ini-ise-sii-husilere-yoneltiyor/
  • BBC (October 24, 2017). IS foreign fighters: 5,600 have returned home – report. Last modified 2019: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41734069
  • Buchanan, Rose Troup (September 18, 2014). 'Daesh': French government adds to confusion as foreign minister uses Arabic acronym for Daesh. Last modified 2019: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/Daesh-french-government-adds-to-confusion-as-foreign-minister-uses-arabic-acronym-for-Daesh-9740445.html
  • Chulov, Martin (December 11, 2014). Daesh: the inside story, The Guardian. Last modified 2019: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/11/-sp-Daesh-the-inside-story
  • Daily Sabah (November 15, 2017). US-backed SDF spox Talal Sillo defects from PKK-aligned group, crosses into Turkey. Last modified 2019: https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2017/11/15/us-backed-sdf-spox-talal-sillo-defects-from-pkk-aligned-group-crosses-into-turkey
  • EnSonHaber, (October 31, 2014). Erdoğan: IŞİD'e neden DEAŞ diyorum. Last modified 2019: http://www.ensonhaber.com/erdogan-iside-neden-Daesh-diyorum-2014-10-31.html
  • Giannangeli, Marco and Taylor, Josh (August 1, 2015). SAS dress as Daesh fighters in undercover war on jihadis. Last modified 2019: https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/595439/SAS-Daesh-fighter-Jihadis
  • Irshaid, Faisal (December 2, 2015). Daesh, Isil, IS or Daesh? One group, many names. BBC Monitoring. Last modified 2019: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27994277
  • McKernan, Bethan (July 11, 2017). Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: Daesh leader killed, says Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Independent. Last modified 2019: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-dead-Daesh-leader-killed-latest-news-updates-a7835271.html
  • Mamoun, Abdelhak (February 10, 2015). Parliamentary Commission on Security and Defense reveals documents on coalition aircrafts aiding Daesh. Iraqi News. Last modified 2019: https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/parliamentary-commission-security-defense-reveals-documents-coalition-aircrafts-aiding-Daesh/
  • Muraselon (December 14, 2017). (New photos) | US forces refused to carry out airstrikes against Daesh near al-Bukamal -MOD. Last modified 2019: https://muraselon.com/en/2017/11/new-photos-us-forces-refused-carry-airstrikes-Daesh-near-al-bukamal-mod/ OdaTV (December 14, 2017). ABD askerleri “Türk var mı” diye sordu. Last modified 2019: http://odatv.com/turk-var-mi--1412171200.html
  • Parks, Brad (May 30, 2015). How a US prison camp helped create Daesh? New York Post, Last modified 2019: https://nypost.com/2015/05/30/how-the-us-created-the-camp-where-Daesh-was-born/
  • Press TV (February 25, 2019). Maliki reveals how Obama knowingly helped Daesh so US forces could return to Iraq. Last modified 2019: https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2019/02/25/589476/Iraq-US-maliki-Daesh-secrets-Obama-Trump
  • Sputnik, (October 28, 2015). ISIL Rose as Puppet 'Terrorist Battering Ram' of World Powers - FSB. Last modified 2019: https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201510281029212264-isil-world-powers-arab-spring/
  • Sputnik (September 7, 2017). 'ABD, 20'den fazla IŞİD komutanını Deyr ez Zor'dan tahliye etti' Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/ortadogu/201709071030042620-abd-deyr-ez-zor-tahliye-isid-komutani/
  • Sputnik (December 9, 2017). 'ABD'nin havadaki kışkırtmaları, IŞİD'in yok edilmesini engellemek için'. Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/rusya/201712091031334503-rus-ve-amerikan-ucaklarinin-yakinlasmalari-abdnin-isidin-yok-edilmesini-engelleme-cabalarindan-kaynaklaniyor/
  • Sputnik (December 14, 2017). ‘Putin, açıkça ABD-IŞİD işbirliğine işaret etti'. Last modified 2019: https://tr.sputniknews.com/columnists/201712141031408266-vladimir-putin-abd-isid-daes-teror-isbirligi-suriye-ortadogu-astana-soci-recep-tayyip-erdogan-sam-anakara-iran-temas-gorus-analiz/
  • Sommerville, Quentin and Dalati, Riam (November 13, 2017). Raqqa’s dirty secret. BBC. Last modified 2019: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/raqqas_dirty_secret
  • The Guardian (Jun 18, 2017). US plane shoots down Syrian aircraft that attacked US-backed fighters. Last modified 2019: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/18/us-plane-shoots-down-syrian-aircraft
  • The New York Times (June 8, 2006), U.S. Strike Hits Insurgent at Safehouse. Last modified 2019: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/world/middleeast/08cnd-iraq.html
  • Tsang, Derek (August 19, 2014). Bloggers: Edward Snowden leaked NSA documents show U.S., Israel created Islamic State. Last modified 2019: http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/19/blog-posting/edward-snowden-leaked-nsa-documents-show-us-israel/
  • TRTWorld (November 14, 2017). Why did the YPG let Daesh militants leave Raqqa with their weapons? Last modified 2019: https://www.trtworld.com/americas/why-did-the-ypg-let-Daesh-militants-leave-raqqa-with-their-weapons--12276
  • YouTube, (July 4, 2015). منشادة أسرى لواء شهداء اليرموك لأهاليهم وعناصر اللواء / Şuheda Yarmuk Tugayı Mahkumu. Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=J_Ft3L0oH5I
  • YouTube, (February 22, 2015). General Wesley Clark explains Daesh was created by U.S. Allies to destroy Hezbollah. Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFwGvk3k6WM
  • YouTube, (December 24, 2015). Wesley Clark tells Fox News: "We use radical islamists for foreign policy objectives." Last modified 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWBAY-ApG7M
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Abdullah Manaz 0000-0002-0001-1979

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Manaz, A. (2020). Daesh Terrorist Organization. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 7(16), 58-79.

 ASSAM-UHAD Nisan ve Kasım aylarında yayınlanan süreli ve elektronik basımı yapılan, uluslararası indeksli hakemli bir dergidir.