Research Article

Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis

Volume: 6 Number: 2 May 18, 2026
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Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance and agreement between the Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination Test (Brucella Capt, BICA) and the Brucella Coombs Gel Test (BCGT) in the serological diagnosis of human brucellosis. Materials and Methods: Serum samples from 51 Rose Bengal Test (RBT)–positive and 50 RBT–negative patients with a preliminary diagnosis of brucellosis were analyzed using the BICA and BCGT assays. The agreement between the two methods was evaluated using Cohen’s kappa (κ) coefficient, and positive and negative percent agreements (PPA, NPA) were calculated. Results: A very high level of concordance was observed between the two tests, with an overall agreement of 96.0 % (κ = 0.92). The PPA and NPA were 95.9 % and 100 %, respectively. A substantial correlation was also found between antibody titers of the two assays (weighted κ = 0.64). Conclusion: Brucella Capt (BICA) and Brucella Coombs Gel Test (BCGT) demonstrated substantial agreement and comparable diagnostic performance in the serological diagnosis of brucellosis. The complementary use of these assays may be particularly beneficial in clinically challenging situations, such as cases with low antibody titers or atypical serological profiles. Integration of these methods with clinical evaluation and, when available, molecular or culture-based approaches may further enhance diagnostic confidence.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was not supported by any institution, organization, or funding source.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Aksaray University Health Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2025/286, 11.12.2025).

Thanks

The authors gratefully acknowledge Berrin Gence for her technical assistance in the performance of serological assays.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Microbiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 18, 2026

Submission Date

December 22, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Güvenç, F., Türkel, S., Akıneden, A., & Duman, Y. (2026). Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 46-50. https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC
AMA
1.Güvenç F, Türkel S, Akıneden A, Duman Y. Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. asujms. 2026;6(2):46-50. https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC
Chicago
Güvenç, Firdevs, Selçuk Türkel, Altan Akıneden, and Yücel Duman. 2026. “Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (2): 46-50. https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC.
EndNote
Güvenç F, Türkel S, Akıneden A, Duman Y (May 1, 2026) Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 2 46–50.
IEEE
[1]F. Güvenç, S. Türkel, A. Akıneden, and Y. Duman, “Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis”, asujms, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 46–50, May 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC
ISNAD
Güvenç, Firdevs - Türkel, Selçuk - Akıneden, Altan - Duman, Yücel. “Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6/2 (May 1, 2026): 46-50. https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC.
JAMA
1.Güvenç F, Türkel S, Akıneden A, Duman Y. Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. asujms. 2026;6:46–50.
MLA
Güvenç, Firdevs, et al. “Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, May 2026, pp. 46-50, https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC.
Vancouver
1.Firdevs Güvenç, Selçuk Türkel, Altan Akıneden, Yücel Duman. Comparative Evaluation of Brucella Immunocapture Agglutination and Coombs Gel Tests in the Serological Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis. asujms [Internet]. 2026 May 1;6(2):46-50. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA83LL27NC