Research Article

THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY

Volume: 7 Number: 26 December 30, 2023
TR EN

THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY

Abstract

This article examines the Gothic aspect of Oscar Wilde’s only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. By using Gothic’s theoretical framework by Robert Hume, this article presents a thorough analysis of the Gothic setting and elements in line with the narrative’s main characters. The paper argues that Wilde uses Gothic elements and setting as significant tools to shed light on human nature and criticize Victorian society’s way of life. The article first discusses London’s double-sided and hypocritical nature in the book, followed by an analysis of the portrait’s supernatural aspect and the conflict between good and evil as part of the settings chapter. The second chapter involves a detailed discussion of the narrative’s Gothic elements, including horror and terror, homoeroticism, and an obsession with youth and beauty. It is asserted that Wilde purposefully created figures in a Gothic style to convey the evil in Victorian society by giving his characters distinctively corrupted looks within that normative structure. Basil Hallward’s homoerotic remarks turn him into a corrupted character, whilst Lord Henry Wotton’s fixation with beauty makes him a foul character. Under the influence of these two personalities, Dorian represents all the tainted elements of Victorian society. In conclusion, the paper explores how Wilde uses the three major characters to highlight the inherent flaws in Victorian society’s social structure. Dorian Gray’s capacity for adaptation and Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton’s debased personas are the two main aspects of human nature that Wilde denounce throughout the novel.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrams, M. H. & Harpham, G. (2015). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Stamford, USA: Cengage Learning.
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  3. Carroll, J. (2005). Aestheticism, Homoeroticism, and Christian Guilt in The Picture of Dorian Gray. Philosophy and Literature, 29(2), 286-304.
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  5. Hume, R. D. (1969). Gothic versus Romantic: A Revaluation of the Gothic Novel. PMLA, 84(2), 282-290.
  6. Kennedy, K. (2020). Disinterest and Disruption: The Picture of Dorian Gray and the Modernist Aesthetics of the Obscene. Miranda, 0(21), 1-18.
  7. Kıryaman, E. (2019). Lying On the Floor Was a Dead Man: Aesthetic Experience and Aesthetic Distance in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Art, 4(7), 63-80.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Comparative and Transnational Literature, Modernist/Postmodernist Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2023

Submission Date

October 2, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 24, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 26

APA
Altun, A. E. (2023). THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY. Asya Studies, 7(26), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.1369783
AMA
1.Altun AE. THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY. Asya Studies. 2023;7(26):223-232. doi:10.31455/asya.1369783
Chicago
Altun, Ali Erdem. 2023. “THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY”. Asya Studies 7 (26): 223-32. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.1369783.
EndNote
Altun AE (December 1, 2023) THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY. Asya Studies 7 26 223–232.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Altun, “THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY”, Asya Studies, vol. 7, no. 26, pp. 223–232, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31455/asya.1369783.
ISNAD
Altun, Ali Erdem. “THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY”. Asya Studies 7/26 (December 1, 2023): 223-232. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.1369783.
JAMA
1.Altun AE. THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY. Asya Studies. 2023;7:223–232.
MLA
Altun, Ali Erdem. “THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY”. Asya Studies, vol. 7, no. 26, Dec. 2023, pp. 223-32, doi:10.31455/asya.1369783.
Vancouver
1.Ali Erdem Altun. THE HUMAN NATURE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE GOTHIC: STUDYING THE CHARACTER DEPICTION IN THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY. Asya Studies. 2023 Dec. 1;7(26):223-32. doi:10.31455/asya.1369783

Cited By

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