Research Article

DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Volume: 5 Number: 16 June 30, 2021
EN TR

DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out ‘interpretative repertoires’ used as discursive resources for sex/gender explanations of psychologists working in various fields in Turkey. Within the scope hereof, in-depth interviews were conducted with fourteen psychologists. Interviews were recorded and then transcribed. Interview texts were analyzed through discourse analysis. As a result of the analysis, four different interpretative repertoires were identified; dichotomy, feelings, nurture and difference. As to dichotomy repertoire, sex/gender is constructed within biology-society and woman-man dichotomies while it is defined as an individual and inner phenomenon in the feelings repertoire. When it comes to nurture repertoire, sex/gender is described as an identity acquired by nurturing processes while sexual differentiation is constructed as the source of difference and variety among people in difference repertoire. The results of the study manifest that the participants conceptualize sex/gender and sexuality within a dichotomous and essentialist framework to a large extent. The discourses of psychologists in Turkey have undergone some shifts in parallel with the transformations in Western psychology, however it is still possible to argue that essentialist, dichotomous and heteronormative assumptions on sex and sexuality keep forming their discourses to a certain extent in explicit or implicit ways. This is connected with the limited relation of (mainstream) psychology to other disciplines, critical and social constructionist perspectives, qualitative methodologies and activism as well as the fact that psychology in Turkey has mostly been imported from the West.

Keywords

References

  1. Ansara, Y. G. and Hegarty, P. (2012). Cisgenderism in Psychology: Pathologizing and Misgendering Children From 1999 to 2008. Psychology & Sexuality, 3(2), 137-160.
  2. APA (2008). Resolution on Transgender and Gender Identity and Gender Expression Non-Discrimination. https://www.apa.org/about/policy/resolution-gender-identity.pdf adresinden 03.03.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
  3. Batur, S. and Aslıtürk, E. (2006). On Critical Psychology in Turkey. Annual Review of Critical Psychology, 0(5), 21-41.
  4. Burr, V. (2003). Social Constructionism, (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
  5. Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  6. Clarke, V. and Braun, V. (2009). Gender. In D. Fox. (Eds. Prilleltensky, I. & Austin, S.). Critical Psychology: An Introduction In (2nd ed. p. 306-327). London: Sage.
  7. Çabuk, F. D. and Candansayar, S. (2010). Tıp ve Homofobi. (Medicine and Homophobia). (Eds. Erol, A. & Öztop, N.). Anti-Homofobi Kitabı-2 In (p. 85-89). Ankara: Kaos GL.
  8. Finn, M. and Dell, P. (1999). Practises of Body Management: Transgenderism and Embodiment. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 0(9), 463-476.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2021

Submission Date

April 6, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 21, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 5 Number: 16

APA
Şah, U., & Tekdemir, G. (2021). DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY. Asya Studies, 5(16), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.909345
AMA
1.Şah U, Tekdemir G. DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY. Asya Studies. 2021;5(16):151-161. doi:10.31455/asya.909345
Chicago
Şah, Umut, and Göklem Tekdemir. 2021. “DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY”. Asya Studies 5 (16): 151-61. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.909345.
EndNote
Şah U, Tekdemir G (June 1, 2021) DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY. Asya Studies 5 16 151–161.
IEEE
[1]U. Şah and G. Tekdemir, “DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY”, Asya Studies, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 151–161, June 2021, doi: 10.31455/asya.909345.
ISNAD
Şah, Umut - Tekdemir, Göklem. “DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY”. Asya Studies 5/16 (June 1, 2021): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.909345.
JAMA
1.Şah U, Tekdemir G. DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY. Asya Studies. 2021;5:151–161.
MLA
Şah, Umut, and Göklem Tekdemir. “DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY”. Asya Studies, vol. 5, no. 16, June 2021, pp. 151-6, doi:10.31455/asya.909345.
Vancouver
1.Umut Şah, Göklem Tekdemir. DISCOURSES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS ON SEX/GENDER IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY. Asya Studies. 2021 Jun. 1;5(16):151-6. doi:10.31455/asya.909345

Cited By

800px-Cc_by-nc_icon.svg.png Works published in the journal Asian Studies are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.