İnsan tüm hayatı boyunca farklı
yaşam deneyimlerinden geçmektedir. Bu deneyimlerin büyük kısmı kaygılanmasına
neden olurken, kişi bu kaygıyla baş edebilmek için çeşitli savunma
mekanizmaları kullanmakta ve bu sayede herhangi bir problem ve kriz yaşanmadan
günlük hayatına devam etmektedir. Bazı yaşam deneyimleri karşısında savunma
mekanizmalarımız yetersiz kalabilir ve işte o zaman bir kriz dönemi ortaya çıkmakta,
krize neden olan bu olaylara travma deneyimi adı verilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada; deprem bölgesinde
yaşamadığı ve depremden etkilenmediği halde 17 Ağustos 1999 tarihinde yaşanan
Gölcük Depremi görüntülerini çeşitli televizyon kanallarından izlemelerinin ardından,
ruhsal şikâyetlerle tarafımıza müracaat eden olguların psikiyatrik tanı
dağılımı açısından araştırılması ve medya olanaklarının böylesine toplumsal
travmatik olaylarda doğru kullanılmasının tartışılması amaçlanarak metodoloji
oluşturulmuştur.
One goes through different life experiences through her whole
life. While some of these experiences cause anxiety, the person uses various
defence mechanisms to deal with it, hence is able to continue their daily life
without having any problems or crisis. These defence mechanisms may prove to be
insufficient against some life experiences and then a crisis occurs. These
events that cause the crisis are called trauma experiences. In this paper, even
though they didn't live in the earthquake zone or be affected by it, after they
watched the Golcuk Earthquake on 17th of August 1999 from TV channels,
methodology has been created to discuss the correct use of media in traumatic
events like these and to research on the psychiatric diagnosis breakdown of the
people who applied to us with mental illnesses.
The methods of
“Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale” (
CAPS-I)**
“The
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale” (HAMD)***
“The Beck
Anxriety Inventory” (BAÖ)****
“Impact of Events
Scale (IES)*****
have been used to the ones who didn't have any psychiatric
complaints until the earthquake and after
application, following the clinic tests and diagnosis with “Structured
Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R*” (SCID-I)* to 10 subjects. 7 of these subjects have been diagnosed with
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and 3 of them with depression. The
subjects who were diagnosed with PTSD have scored high on CAPS, IES AND BAO.
While HAMD points have been very high on the ones who were diagnosed with
depression, BAO points have also been high.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 31, 2019 |
Submission Date | February 22, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 7 |
Works published in the journal Asian Studies are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.