COVID-19 salgını tüm ülkeleri olumsuz şekilde etkilemiş ve bazı kısıtlayıcı önlemlerinin alınmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Ülkemizde alınan önlemler çerçevesinde “Evde Kal” yaklaşımı desteklenmiş ve salgınla mücadelede önemli tedbirlerden biri olmuştur. Bu uygulama nüfusun çoğunluğunun evden yalnızca belirli saatlerde çıkılmasına izin verildiği bir süreci beraberinde getirmiştir.
American Kalp Birliği (2018). American Heart Association Recommendations For Physical Activity in Adults and Kids, https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aharecs-for-physical-activity-in-adults, (Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021).
Amireault, S., Baier, J. M. ve Spencer, J. R. (2019). Physical Activity Preferences Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27 (1):128–139. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2017-0234.
Berkman, L. F. ve Krishna, A. (2014). Social Network Epidemiology İçinde; L. F. Berkman, I Kawachi, ve M.M. Glymour (Editörler), Social Epidemiology (ss. 235-289). New York: Oxford University Press.
Bengtson, V. L. (2011). Gerontology with a “J”: Personal Reflections On Theory-Building in The Sociology of Aging. İçinde R. A. Settersten and J. L. Angel (Editörler), Handbook of Sociology of Aging (ss. 619–626). New York: Springer.
Callow, D. D., Arnold-Nedimala N. A., Jordan, L.S., Pena, G. S., Won J., Woodard, J. L. ve Smith, J. C. (2020). The Mental Health Benefits Of Physical Activity in Older
Adults Survive The COVID-19 Pandemic, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28 (10): 1046-1057, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.024.
CEBM (2020). Global COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates. https://www.cebm.net/COVID-19/global-COVID-19-case-fatalityrates/, (Erişim tarihi: 12.05.2021).
CDC (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: People Who Are At Higher Risk For Severe Illness, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-athigher-risk.html, (Erişim tarihi: 12.05.2021).
Cohen, S. (2004). Social Relationships And Health, The American Psychologist, 59 (8): 676–684. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676.
Driver, B. L. ve Burns, D. H. (1999). Concepts and Uses Of The Benefits Approach To Leisure. İçinde; E. L. Jackson ve T. L. Burton (Editörler), Leisure Studies (ss. 349-368).
Venture: State College, PA.
Godbye, G. ve Mowen, A. (2010). The Benefits of Physical Activity Provided By Park And Recreation Services: The Scientific Evidence. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
Haskell, W. L. Blair, S. N. ve Hill, S. N. (2009). Physical Activity: Health Outcomes And Importance For Public Health Policy, Preventive Medicine, 49 (4): 280–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ypmed.2009.05.002.
Huang, K. (2020). How to Help Older Adults Fight Loneliness During COVID-19: Social Isolation Can Be Dangerous For Older Adults. Here’s How To Help, Psychology
Today, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hoperesilience/202004/how-help-older-adults-fight-lonelinessduring- COVID-19, (Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021).
Hutchinson, S. L. ve Lauckner, H. (2020). Recreation and Collaboration Within The Expanded Chronic Care Model: Working Towards Social Transformation. Health Promotion
International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz134.
Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W. ve Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemi, International Psychogeriatrics,
32 (10): 1217–1220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000988.
Jaremka, L. M., Andridge, R. R., Fagundes, C. P., Alfano, C. M., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Arnold, M. W., Farrar, W. B., Yee, L. D., Carson, W. E. III, Bekaii-
Saab, T., Martin, E. W., Jr., Schmidt, C. R. ve Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Pain, Depression, And Fatigue: Loneliness As A Longitudinal Risk Factor, Health Psychology, 33 (9): 948–957. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034012.
Kaczynski, A. T., Potwarka, L. R. ve Saelens, B. E. (2008). Association of Park Size, Distance, And Features With Physical Activity in Neighborhood Parks, American Journal
of Public Health, 98 (8): 1451-1456.
Kuo, F. E. (2010). Park and Other Green Environments: Essential Components Of A Healthy Human Habitat. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
Li, C. ve Wang, C. (2012). The Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction: Recreation Benefits and Quality of Life Perspectives, Sports & Exercise Research, 14 (4): 407-418 doi:10.5297/ser.1404.001.
Li, C. ve Wang, C. (2011). Recreation Benefit, Quality of Life And Life Satisfaction. First International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Liechty, T. ve Genoe, M. R. (2007). Leisure, Aging and. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1–3.
Lizzo, R. ve Liechty, T. (2020). The Hogwarts Running Club and sense Of Community: A Etnography Of A Virtual Community, Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01 490400.2020.1755751.
Maier, H. ve Klumb, P. L. (2005). Social Participation And Survival At Older Ages: Is the Effect Driven By Activity Content Or Context?, European Journal of Ageing, 2 (1): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-005-0018-5.
McPhee, J. S., French, D. P., Jackson, D., Nazroo, J., Pendleton, N. ve Degens, H. (2016). Physical Activity in Older Age: Perspectives For Healthy Ageing And Frailty,
Biogerontology, 17 (3): 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-016-9641-0.
Nieman, D. C. ve Wentz, L. M. (2019). The Compelling Link Between Physical Activity And The Body’s Defense System, Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8 (3): 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.09.009.
Nimrod, G. (2016). Online Self-Management Of Well-Being in Later Life, Interdisciplinary Studies on the Family, 28: 247–262.
Özdemir, A. S., Ayyıldız Durhan, T. ve Karaküçük, S. (2020). İçsel Boş Zaman Motivasyon Ölçeği Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, OPUS– Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları
Dergisi, 15 (24): 2838-2855. doi: 10.26466-/opus.705201.
Smith, L. G., Banting, L., Eime, R., O’Sullivan, G. ve van Uffelen, J. G. Z. (2017). The Association Between Social Support And Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14: 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0509-8.
Stahl, S. T., Beach, S. R., Musa, D. ve Schulz, R. (2017). Living Alone And Depression: The Modifying Role Of The Perceived Neighborhood Environment, Aging & Mental
Health, 21 (10): 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1191060.
TUİK (2020). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayal%C4%B1-N%C3%BCfus-Kay%C4%B1t-Sistemi-
Sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1-2020-37210&dil=1 (Erişim tarihi: 05.05.2021).
Umberson, D. ve Montez, J. K. (2010). Social Relationships And Health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51 (1): 54–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383501.
Wu, B. (2020). Social Isolation And Loneliness Among Older Adults in The Context of COVID-19: A Global Challenge, Global Health Research and Policy, 5: 2, doi: 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00154-3.
Zhu, W. (2020). Should, and How Can, Exercise Be Done During A Coronavirus Outbreak? An Interview with Dr. Jeffrey A. Woods, Journal of Sport and Health
Science, 9 (2):105–107. doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.01.005.
American Kalp Birliği (2018). American Heart Association Recommendations For Physical Activity in Adults and Kids, https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aharecs-for-physical-activity-in-adults, (Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021).
Amireault, S., Baier, J. M. ve Spencer, J. R. (2019). Physical Activity Preferences Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27 (1):128–139. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2017-0234.
Berkman, L. F. ve Krishna, A. (2014). Social Network Epidemiology İçinde; L. F. Berkman, I Kawachi, ve M.M. Glymour (Editörler), Social Epidemiology (ss. 235-289). New York: Oxford University Press.
Bengtson, V. L. (2011). Gerontology with a “J”: Personal Reflections On Theory-Building in The Sociology of Aging. İçinde R. A. Settersten and J. L. Angel (Editörler), Handbook of Sociology of Aging (ss. 619–626). New York: Springer.
Callow, D. D., Arnold-Nedimala N. A., Jordan, L.S., Pena, G. S., Won J., Woodard, J. L. ve Smith, J. C. (2020). The Mental Health Benefits Of Physical Activity in Older
Adults Survive The COVID-19 Pandemic, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28 (10): 1046-1057, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.024.
CEBM (2020). Global COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates. https://www.cebm.net/COVID-19/global-COVID-19-case-fatalityrates/, (Erişim tarihi: 12.05.2021).
CDC (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: People Who Are At Higher Risk For Severe Illness, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-athigher-risk.html, (Erişim tarihi: 12.05.2021).
Cohen, S. (2004). Social Relationships And Health, The American Psychologist, 59 (8): 676–684. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676.
Driver, B. L. ve Burns, D. H. (1999). Concepts and Uses Of The Benefits Approach To Leisure. İçinde; E. L. Jackson ve T. L. Burton (Editörler), Leisure Studies (ss. 349-368).
Venture: State College, PA.
Godbye, G. ve Mowen, A. (2010). The Benefits of Physical Activity Provided By Park And Recreation Services: The Scientific Evidence. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
Haskell, W. L. Blair, S. N. ve Hill, S. N. (2009). Physical Activity: Health Outcomes And Importance For Public Health Policy, Preventive Medicine, 49 (4): 280–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ypmed.2009.05.002.
Huang, K. (2020). How to Help Older Adults Fight Loneliness During COVID-19: Social Isolation Can Be Dangerous For Older Adults. Here’s How To Help, Psychology
Today, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hoperesilience/202004/how-help-older-adults-fight-lonelinessduring- COVID-19, (Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021).
Hutchinson, S. L. ve Lauckner, H. (2020). Recreation and Collaboration Within The Expanded Chronic Care Model: Working Towards Social Transformation. Health Promotion
International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz134.
Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W. ve Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemi, International Psychogeriatrics,
32 (10): 1217–1220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000988.
Jaremka, L. M., Andridge, R. R., Fagundes, C. P., Alfano, C. M., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Arnold, M. W., Farrar, W. B., Yee, L. D., Carson, W. E. III, Bekaii-
Saab, T., Martin, E. W., Jr., Schmidt, C. R. ve Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Pain, Depression, And Fatigue: Loneliness As A Longitudinal Risk Factor, Health Psychology, 33 (9): 948–957. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034012.
Kaczynski, A. T., Potwarka, L. R. ve Saelens, B. E. (2008). Association of Park Size, Distance, And Features With Physical Activity in Neighborhood Parks, American Journal
of Public Health, 98 (8): 1451-1456.
Kuo, F. E. (2010). Park and Other Green Environments: Essential Components Of A Healthy Human Habitat. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
Li, C. ve Wang, C. (2012). The Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction: Recreation Benefits and Quality of Life Perspectives, Sports & Exercise Research, 14 (4): 407-418 doi:10.5297/ser.1404.001.
Li, C. ve Wang, C. (2011). Recreation Benefit, Quality of Life And Life Satisfaction. First International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Liechty, T. ve Genoe, M. R. (2007). Leisure, Aging and. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1–3.
Lizzo, R. ve Liechty, T. (2020). The Hogwarts Running Club and sense Of Community: A Etnography Of A Virtual Community, Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01 490400.2020.1755751.
Maier, H. ve Klumb, P. L. (2005). Social Participation And Survival At Older Ages: Is the Effect Driven By Activity Content Or Context?, European Journal of Ageing, 2 (1): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-005-0018-5.
McPhee, J. S., French, D. P., Jackson, D., Nazroo, J., Pendleton, N. ve Degens, H. (2016). Physical Activity in Older Age: Perspectives For Healthy Ageing And Frailty,
Biogerontology, 17 (3): 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-016-9641-0.
Nieman, D. C. ve Wentz, L. M. (2019). The Compelling Link Between Physical Activity And The Body’s Defense System, Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8 (3): 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.09.009.
Nimrod, G. (2016). Online Self-Management Of Well-Being in Later Life, Interdisciplinary Studies on the Family, 28: 247–262.
Özdemir, A. S., Ayyıldız Durhan, T. ve Karaküçük, S. (2020). İçsel Boş Zaman Motivasyon Ölçeği Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, OPUS– Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları
Dergisi, 15 (24): 2838-2855. doi: 10.26466-/opus.705201.
Smith, L. G., Banting, L., Eime, R., O’Sullivan, G. ve van Uffelen, J. G. Z. (2017). The Association Between Social Support And Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14: 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0509-8.
Stahl, S. T., Beach, S. R., Musa, D. ve Schulz, R. (2017). Living Alone And Depression: The Modifying Role Of The Perceived Neighborhood Environment, Aging & Mental
Health, 21 (10): 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1191060.
TUİK (2020). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayal%C4%B1-N%C3%BCfus-Kay%C4%B1t-Sistemi-
Sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1-2020-37210&dil=1 (Erişim tarihi: 05.05.2021).
Umberson, D. ve Montez, J. K. (2010). Social Relationships And Health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51 (1): 54–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383501.
Wu, B. (2020). Social Isolation And Loneliness Among Older Adults in The Context of COVID-19: A Global Challenge, Global Health Research and Policy, 5: 2, doi: 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00154-3.
Zhu, W. (2020). Should, and How Can, Exercise Be Done During A Coronavirus Outbreak? An Interview with Dr. Jeffrey A. Woods, Journal of Sport and Health
Science, 9 (2):105–107. doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.01.005.
Aydın, İ., & Tütüncü, Ö. (2021). Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 32(1), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.948495
AMA
Aydın İ, Tütüncü Ö. Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. June 2021;32(1):100-105. doi:10.17123/atad.948495
Chicago
Aydın, İpek, and Özkan Tütüncü. “Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık Ve Rekreasyon”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 32, no. 1 (June 2021): 100-105. https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.948495.
EndNote
Aydın İ, Tütüncü Ö (June 1, 2021) Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 32 1 100–105.
IEEE
İ. Aydın and Ö. Tütüncü, “Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 100–105, 2021, doi: 10.17123/atad.948495.
ISNAD
Aydın, İpek - Tütüncü, Özkan. “Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık Ve Rekreasyon”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 32/1 (June 2021), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.948495.
JAMA
Aydın İ, Tütüncü Ö. Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;32:100–105.
MLA
Aydın, İpek and Özkan Tütüncü. “Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık Ve Rekreasyon”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 1, 2021, pp. 100-5, doi:10.17123/atad.948495.
Vancouver
Aydın İ, Tütüncü Ö. Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşlılık ve Rekreasyon. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;32(1):100-5.