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From the screen to the field : The influence of film on tourism and recreation

Year 2009, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 230 - 239, 01.12.2009

Sue Beeton

Abstract

Seyahat yazıları, öyküler, şiir ve sanat, insanların boş zaman, rekreasyon ve turizm aktivitesi seçiminde etkili olmuştur. Eski İngiliz Turizm Otoritesi'nin Burns Country ve Bronte Country promosyonundan, Avustralya'nın Crocodile Dundee'den faydalanmasına kadar açık hava rekreasyonu, yalnızca 'seyreden' olmaktan, aktif olarak yer almaya doğru gelişim göstermiştir. 21. yüzyılda, bölgelerle güçlü duygusal bağlar kuran ve ziyaretçilerin ve rekreatif turistlerin deneyimlemek veya taklit etmek isteyecekleri birtakım faaliyetleri gözler önüne seren kurgu filmler (sinema ve televizyon dizileri), popüler medyanın en etkileyici biçimi olarak edebiyatın yerini aldı. Örneğin, 1988 Avustralya yapımı bir sinema filmi olan The Man from Snowy River, ticari safari etkinliklerini, rekreasyonel kırsal at biniciliğinde bir artışı, filmde gösterilen becerilerin ortaya konulduğu yarı profesyonel kırsal yarış pistlerini ve Dağ Çobanları Derneği'ne ilk kez kentli üyelerin katılımını da kapsamak üzere maceraperest bir at biniciliği sektörünün oluşmasına yol açtı. Bu denli güçlü örneklere karşın gerek sinema gerekse televizyon filmi henüz yeterince incelenmemiş bir olgudur. Ancak film, ekonomik, sosyal ve doğal çevremiz üzerinde olumlu etkilerin yanısıra olumsuz etkilere de yol açabilecek pek çok boş zaman aktivitesi açısından son derece önemli bir güdüleyicidir. Bu unsurların birçoğunu ele alan bu çalışmada, dönüşlü, otoetnografik ve katılımcı-gözlem materyallerinden ve örnek incelemelerinden faydalanılmaktadır.

Keywords

cinema tourism movie television series popular media Recreation trend touristic activities autoethnography leisure activity travel literature

References

  • Alsop, C.K. (2002). Home and Away: Self-reflexive Auto/ Etnography. Forum, Qualitative Social Research [1438- 5627] 3(3). (http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqseng.htm ET: 20 Ekim 2007)
  • Beeton, S. (1994). Beeton’s Guide to Adventure Horse Riding. Melbourne: On-track Toursim Consultants
  • Beeton, S. (1999). Visitors to National Parks: Attitudes of Walkers Toward Commercial Horseback Tours, Pasific Tourism Review, 3(1): 49-60
  • Beeton, S. (2000). Hoofing it- on Four or Two Feet? Managing Multi-use Trails and Sites, Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2/3): 211-225
  • Beeton, S. (2001a). Horseback Tourism in Victoria: Cooperative, Proactive Crisis Management, Current Issues in Tourism,4(5): 403-421
  • Beeton, S. (2001b). Lights, Camera, Re-action: How Does Film- Induced Tourism Affect a Country Town? İçinde M.F.Rogers ve Y.M.J. Collins (Editörler), The Future of Australia’s Country Towns (ss. 172-183). Bendigo: Centre for Sustainable Regional Communities, La Troube University
  • Beeton, S. (2004). Rural Tourism in Australia – Has the Gaze Altered? Tracking Rural Images Through Film and Tourism Promotion. International Journal of Tourism Research 6:125-135
  • Beeton, S. (2005a). Film-Induced Tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications
  • Beeton, S. (2005b). The Case Study in Tourism Research: A Multi-Method Case Study Approach. İçinde B. Ritchie, P.Burns ve C. Palmer (Editörler), Tourism Research Methods:Integrating Theory and Practice (ss. 37-48) Oxford: CABI
  • Beeton, S. (2006a). Sustainable Tourism In Practice: Trails and Tourism – Critical Management Issues of Multi-use Trails, Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 3(1):47-64
  • Beeton, S. (2006b). Understanding Film-Induced Tourism, Tourism Analysis, 11(3): 181-188
  • Breakell, B. (2007). Presentation at Sustainable Tourism and the Audivisual Industry. Cinque Tere, İtalya (basılmamış)
  • Busby, G. ve Klug, J. (2001). Movie-induced Tourism: The Challenge of Measurement and Other Issues, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(4): 316-332
  • Butler, R.W. (1990). The Influence of the Media in Shaping International Tourist Patterns, Tourism Recreation Research,15(2): 46-53
  • Chi, R. (1997). Toward a New Tourism: Albert Wendt and Becoming Attractions, Cultural Critique, 37(fall) Coffey, P. (1999). The Ethnographic Self. London: Sage
  • Connell, J. (2005). Toddlers, Tourism and Tobermory: Destination Marketing Issues and Television-induced Tourism, Tourism Management, 26(5): 763-776
  • Cousıns, A. ve Andreck, K. (1993). Movie Generated Tourism in North Carolina: Two Case Studies. İçinde Proceedings of the Travel and Tourism Research Association Conference on Expanding Responsibilities: A Blueprint for the Travel Industry:81-88
  • Crofts, S. (1989). Re-imaging Australia: Crocodile Dundee Overseas, Continuum: The Australian Journal of Media and Culture,2(2): 129-142
  • De Botton, A. (2002). The Art of Travel. London: Hamish Hamilton
  • Dixon, B. ve Bouma, G. (1984). The Research Process. Melbourne:Oxford University Press
  • Elliot, J. (2005). Using Narrative in Social Research, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. London: Sage Publications
  • Ellis, C. (1997). Evocative Autoethnography: Writing Emotionally about our Lives. İçinde W. Tierney ve Y. Lincoln(Editörler), Representation and the Text- Re-Framing the Narrative Voice (ss. 115-141). New York: University of New York Pres
  • Ellis, C. ve Bochner, A. (2000). Autethnography, Personal Narrative, Reflexivity: Researcher as Subject: İçinde N.K. Denzin ve Y.S. Lincoln (Editörler), Handbook of Qualitative Research(ss. 733-768). London: Sage
  • Feighery, W. (2006). Reflexivity and Tourism Research: Telling an (Other) Story, Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3): 269-282
  • Grinhault, N. (2003). Film Tourism: The Global Picture, Travel and Tourism Analyst, 5: 1-22
  • Hall, C.M., Croy, W.G. ve Walker, R.D. (2003). Imaging and Branding the Destination. İçinde C.M. Hall (Editör), Introduction to Tourism: Dimensions and Issues (ss. 105-125).French Forest: Pearson Education Australia
  • Hendee, J.C., Stankey, G.H. ve Lucas, R.C. (1990). Wilderness Management. Golden Colorado: North American Pres
  • Holt, N. (2003). Representation, Legitimation and Autoethnography: An Autoethnographic Writing-Story. International Journal of Qualitative methods 2(1). (http://www.ualberta.ca/~iiqm/backissues/2_1final.htm.holt.html ET:27 Temmuz 2007) Hudson, S. ve Ritchie, J.R.B. (2006). Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Emprical Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives, Journal of Travel Research, 44: 387-396
  • Junker, B.H. (1960). Fieldwork: An Introduction to the Social Sciences
  • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Mordue, T. (1999). Heartbeat Country: Conflicting Values, Coinciding Visions, Environment and Planning, 31: 629-646
  • Mordue, T. (2001). Performing and Directing Resident/ Tourist Cultures in Heartbeat Country, Tourist Studies, 1(3): 233-252
  • Newsome, D., Moore, S.A. ve Dowling, R. (2002). Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management. Clevedon:Channel View Publications
  • NFO New Zealand (2003). Lord of the Rings Market Research Summary Report (Prepared for Tourism New Zealand). New Zealand:NFO World Group
  • Noy, C. (2007). The Language(s) of the Tourist Experience: An Autoethnography of the Poetic Tourist. İçinde I. Atelijevic, A. Pritchard ve N. Morgan (Editörler), The Critical Turn in Tourism Studies: Innovated Research Methodologies.New York: Elsevier
  • Platt, J. (1992). Case Study in American Methodological Throught, Current Sociology, 40: 21-35
  • Reed-Danahay, L. (1997). Writing stories: Co-authoring ‘The Sea Monster’, a Writing Story, Qualitative Inquiry, 1: 189-203
  • Riley, R., Baker, D. ve Van Doren, C.S. (1998). Movie Induced Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4): 919-935
  • Riley, R. ve Van Doren, C.S. (1992) Movies as Tourism Promotion: A ‘Pull’ factor in a ‘Push’ Location’, Tourism Management,13(3): 267-274
  • Roggenbuck, J.W. ve Lucas, R.C. (1985). Wilderness Use and User Characteristics: A State-of-Knowledge Review. İçinde R.C. Lucas, R.C (complied). Proceedings of National Research Conference on Issues, State-of-Knowledge, Future Directions (ss. 204-245). Ogden: Intermountain Research Station
  • Ryan, C. (2005). Ethics in Tourism Research: Objectives and Personal Perspectives. İçinde B. Ritchie, P. Burns ve C. Palmer (Editörler), Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice.(ss. 9-20). Oxford: CABI
  • Sparkes, A. C. (2000). The Fatal Flaw: A Narrative of the Fragile Body-self, Qualitative Inquiry, 2: 463-294
  • Stankey, G. H. (1971). The Perception of Wilderness Recreation Carrying Capacity: A Geographic Study in Natural Resources Management (Doktora Tezi). Michigan: Michigan State University, University Microfilms
  • Stankey, G. H. ve Schreyer, K. (1985). Attitudes Towards Wilderness and Factors Affecting Visitor Behaviour. İçinde R.C. Lucas (complied), Proceedings of National Research Conference on Issues, State-of-Knowledge, Future Directions.Ogden: Intermountain Research Station
  • Visitbritain (2007). Locations. http://www.visitbritain.com.au/ things-to-see-and-do/interests/films/top-film-titles/harrypotter ET: 26 Ağustos 2007
  • Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Designs and Methods. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi

Year 2009, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 230 - 239, 01.12.2009

Sue Beeton

Abstract

Seyahat yazıları, öyküler, şiir ve sanat, insanların boş zaman, rekreasyon ve turizm aktivitesi seçiminde etkili olmuştur. Eski İngiliz Turizm Otoritesi'nin Burns Country ve Bronte Country promosyonundan, Avustralya'nın Crocodile Dundee'den faydalanmasına kadar açık hava rekreasyonu, yalnızca 'seyreden' olmaktan, aktif olarak yer almaya doğru gelişim göstermiştir. 21. yüzyılda, bölgelerle güçlü duygusal bağlar kuran ve ziyaretçilerin ve rekreatif turistlerin deneyimlemek veya taklit etmek isteyecekleri birtakım faaliyetleri gözler önüne seren kurgu filmler (sinema ve televizyon dizileri), popüler medyanın en etkileyici biçimi olarak edebiyatın yerini aldı. Örneğin, 1988 Avustralya yapımı bir sinema filmi olan The Man from Snowy River, ticari safari etkinliklerini, rekreasyonel kırsal at biniciliğinde bir artışı, filmde gösterilen becerilerin ortaya konulduğu yarı profesyonel kırsal yarış pistlerini ve Dağ Çobanları Derneği'ne ilk kez kentli üyelerin katılımını da kapsamak üzere maceraperest bir at biniciliği sektörünün oluşmasına yol açtı. Bu denli güçlü örneklere karşın gerek sinema gerekse televizyon filmi henüz yeterince incelenmemiş bir olgudur. Ancak film, ekonomik, sosyal ve doğal çevremiz üzerinde olumlu etkilerin yanısıra olumsuz etkilere de yol açabilecek pek çok boş zaman aktivitesi açısından son derece önemli bir güdüleyicidir. Bu unsurların birçoğunu ele alan bu çalışmada, dönüşlü, otoetnografik ve katılımcı-gözlem materyallerinden ve örnek incelemelerinden faydalanılmaktadır.

Keywords

sinema turizm sinema filmi televizyon dizileri popüler medya Rekreasyon eğilimi turistik etkinlikler otoetnografi boş zaman faaliyeti seyahat edebiyatı

References

  • Alsop, C.K. (2002). Home and Away: Self-reflexive Auto/ Etnography. Forum, Qualitative Social Research [1438- 5627] 3(3). (http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqseng.htm ET: 20 Ekim 2007)
  • Beeton, S. (1994). Beeton’s Guide to Adventure Horse Riding. Melbourne: On-track Toursim Consultants
  • Beeton, S. (1999). Visitors to National Parks: Attitudes of Walkers Toward Commercial Horseback Tours, Pasific Tourism Review, 3(1): 49-60
  • Beeton, S. (2000). Hoofing it- on Four or Two Feet? Managing Multi-use Trails and Sites, Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2/3): 211-225
  • Beeton, S. (2001a). Horseback Tourism in Victoria: Cooperative, Proactive Crisis Management, Current Issues in Tourism,4(5): 403-421
  • Beeton, S. (2001b). Lights, Camera, Re-action: How Does Film- Induced Tourism Affect a Country Town? İçinde M.F.Rogers ve Y.M.J. Collins (Editörler), The Future of Australia’s Country Towns (ss. 172-183). Bendigo: Centre for Sustainable Regional Communities, La Troube University
  • Beeton, S. (2004). Rural Tourism in Australia – Has the Gaze Altered? Tracking Rural Images Through Film and Tourism Promotion. International Journal of Tourism Research 6:125-135
  • Beeton, S. (2005a). Film-Induced Tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications
  • Beeton, S. (2005b). The Case Study in Tourism Research: A Multi-Method Case Study Approach. İçinde B. Ritchie, P.Burns ve C. Palmer (Editörler), Tourism Research Methods:Integrating Theory and Practice (ss. 37-48) Oxford: CABI
  • Beeton, S. (2006a). Sustainable Tourism In Practice: Trails and Tourism – Critical Management Issues of Multi-use Trails, Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 3(1):47-64
  • Beeton, S. (2006b). Understanding Film-Induced Tourism, Tourism Analysis, 11(3): 181-188
  • Breakell, B. (2007). Presentation at Sustainable Tourism and the Audivisual Industry. Cinque Tere, İtalya (basılmamış)
  • Busby, G. ve Klug, J. (2001). Movie-induced Tourism: The Challenge of Measurement and Other Issues, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(4): 316-332
  • Butler, R.W. (1990). The Influence of the Media in Shaping International Tourist Patterns, Tourism Recreation Research,15(2): 46-53
  • Chi, R. (1997). Toward a New Tourism: Albert Wendt and Becoming Attractions, Cultural Critique, 37(fall) Coffey, P. (1999). The Ethnographic Self. London: Sage
  • Connell, J. (2005). Toddlers, Tourism and Tobermory: Destination Marketing Issues and Television-induced Tourism, Tourism Management, 26(5): 763-776
  • Cousıns, A. ve Andreck, K. (1993). Movie Generated Tourism in North Carolina: Two Case Studies. İçinde Proceedings of the Travel and Tourism Research Association Conference on Expanding Responsibilities: A Blueprint for the Travel Industry:81-88
  • Crofts, S. (1989). Re-imaging Australia: Crocodile Dundee Overseas, Continuum: The Australian Journal of Media and Culture,2(2): 129-142
  • De Botton, A. (2002). The Art of Travel. London: Hamish Hamilton
  • Dixon, B. ve Bouma, G. (1984). The Research Process. Melbourne:Oxford University Press
  • Elliot, J. (2005). Using Narrative in Social Research, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. London: Sage Publications
  • Ellis, C. (1997). Evocative Autoethnography: Writing Emotionally about our Lives. İçinde W. Tierney ve Y. Lincoln(Editörler), Representation and the Text- Re-Framing the Narrative Voice (ss. 115-141). New York: University of New York Pres
  • Ellis, C. ve Bochner, A. (2000). Autethnography, Personal Narrative, Reflexivity: Researcher as Subject: İçinde N.K. Denzin ve Y.S. Lincoln (Editörler), Handbook of Qualitative Research(ss. 733-768). London: Sage
  • Feighery, W. (2006). Reflexivity and Tourism Research: Telling an (Other) Story, Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3): 269-282
  • Grinhault, N. (2003). Film Tourism: The Global Picture, Travel and Tourism Analyst, 5: 1-22
  • Hall, C.M., Croy, W.G. ve Walker, R.D. (2003). Imaging and Branding the Destination. İçinde C.M. Hall (Editör), Introduction to Tourism: Dimensions and Issues (ss. 105-125).French Forest: Pearson Education Australia
  • Hendee, J.C., Stankey, G.H. ve Lucas, R.C. (1990). Wilderness Management. Golden Colorado: North American Pres
  • Holt, N. (2003). Representation, Legitimation and Autoethnography: An Autoethnographic Writing-Story. International Journal of Qualitative methods 2(1). (http://www.ualberta.ca/~iiqm/backissues/2_1final.htm.holt.html ET:27 Temmuz 2007) Hudson, S. ve Ritchie, J.R.B. (2006). Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Emprical Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives, Journal of Travel Research, 44: 387-396
  • Junker, B.H. (1960). Fieldwork: An Introduction to the Social Sciences
  • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Mordue, T. (1999). Heartbeat Country: Conflicting Values, Coinciding Visions, Environment and Planning, 31: 629-646
  • Mordue, T. (2001). Performing and Directing Resident/ Tourist Cultures in Heartbeat Country, Tourist Studies, 1(3): 233-252
  • Newsome, D., Moore, S.A. ve Dowling, R. (2002). Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management. Clevedon:Channel View Publications
  • NFO New Zealand (2003). Lord of the Rings Market Research Summary Report (Prepared for Tourism New Zealand). New Zealand:NFO World Group
  • Noy, C. (2007). The Language(s) of the Tourist Experience: An Autoethnography of the Poetic Tourist. İçinde I. Atelijevic, A. Pritchard ve N. Morgan (Editörler), The Critical Turn in Tourism Studies: Innovated Research Methodologies.New York: Elsevier
  • Platt, J. (1992). Case Study in American Methodological Throught, Current Sociology, 40: 21-35
  • Reed-Danahay, L. (1997). Writing stories: Co-authoring ‘The Sea Monster’, a Writing Story, Qualitative Inquiry, 1: 189-203
  • Riley, R., Baker, D. ve Van Doren, C.S. (1998). Movie Induced Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4): 919-935
  • Riley, R. ve Van Doren, C.S. (1992) Movies as Tourism Promotion: A ‘Pull’ factor in a ‘Push’ Location’, Tourism Management,13(3): 267-274
  • Roggenbuck, J.W. ve Lucas, R.C. (1985). Wilderness Use and User Characteristics: A State-of-Knowledge Review. İçinde R.C. Lucas, R.C (complied). Proceedings of National Research Conference on Issues, State-of-Knowledge, Future Directions (ss. 204-245). Ogden: Intermountain Research Station
  • Ryan, C. (2005). Ethics in Tourism Research: Objectives and Personal Perspectives. İçinde B. Ritchie, P. Burns ve C. Palmer (Editörler), Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice.(ss. 9-20). Oxford: CABI
  • Sparkes, A. C. (2000). The Fatal Flaw: A Narrative of the Fragile Body-self, Qualitative Inquiry, 2: 463-294
  • Stankey, G. H. (1971). The Perception of Wilderness Recreation Carrying Capacity: A Geographic Study in Natural Resources Management (Doktora Tezi). Michigan: Michigan State University, University Microfilms
  • Stankey, G. H. ve Schreyer, K. (1985). Attitudes Towards Wilderness and Factors Affecting Visitor Behaviour. İçinde R.C. Lucas (complied), Proceedings of National Research Conference on Issues, State-of-Knowledge, Future Directions.Ogden: Intermountain Research Station
  • Visitbritain (2007). Locations. http://www.visitbritain.com.au/ things-to-see-and-do/interests/films/top-film-titles/harrypotter ET: 26 Ağustos 2007
  • Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Designs and Methods. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sue Beeton This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Beeton, S. (2009). Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20(2), 230-239.
AMA Beeton S. Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. December 2009;20(2):230-239.
Chicago Beeton, Sue. “Ekrandan Alana : Filmin Turizm Ve Rekreasyon üzerindeki Etkisi”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 20, no. 2 (December 2009): 230-39.
EndNote Beeton S (December 1, 2009) Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 20 2 230–239.
IEEE S. Beeton, “Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 230–239, 2009.
ISNAD Beeton, Sue. “Ekrandan Alana : Filmin Turizm Ve Rekreasyon üzerindeki Etkisi”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 20/2 (December 2009), 230-239.
JAMA Beeton S. Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;20:230–239.
MLA Beeton, Sue. “Ekrandan Alana : Filmin Turizm Ve Rekreasyon üzerindeki Etkisi”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, 2009, pp. 230-9.
Vancouver Beeton S. Ekrandan alana : Filmin turizm ve rekreasyon üzerindeki etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;20(2):230-9.