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Impacts of absorptive capacity on value creation

Year 2012, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 01.06.2012

Ndou Valentına Giuseppina Passıante

Abstract

Recent development in strategy research has demonstrated the important role of network participation in firm value creation. However understanding the key role of networks in value creation is only the first step. It is substantial to understand, also, the underlying mechanisms that impact firms capability in appropriating and creating value through its participation in networks. Therefore, based on an empirical research study among tourism small and medium enterprises, this paper aims to demonstrate that the extent to which firms can create and appropriate value, would highly influence their absorptive capabilities.

Keywords

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References

  • Adler J. H. (1965). Absorptive Capacity: The Concept and Its Determinants
  • Washington: Brookings Institution
  • Allee V. (2000). The Value Evolution, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (1): 7-32
  • Amit R. ve Schoemaker P. (1993). Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, Strategic Management Journal, 14 (1): 33-46
  • Amit R. ve Zott C. (2001). Value Creation in eBusiness, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7): 493-520
  • Anderson J. R. Farrell R. ve Sauers R. (1984). Learning to program in LISP, Cognitive Science, 8 (2): 87-130
  • Brown S. L. ve Eisenhardt K. M. (1997). The Art of Continuous Change: Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42 (1): 1-34
  • Buhalis D. (1994). Information and Telecommunications Technologies as a Strategic Tool for Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises in the Contemporary Business Environment
  • İçinde A. Seaton (Editör) Tourism-The State ofthe Art: The Strathclyde Symposium (ss. 254-275). England: John Wiley
  • Buhalis D. (1998). Strategic Use of Information Technologies in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Management, 19 (5): 409-422
  • Buhalis D. (1998). Strategic Use of Information Technologies in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Mangement, 19 (5): 409-422
  • Chau P. Y. K ve Tam K. Y. (1997). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Open Systems: An Exploratory Study, MIS Quarterly, 21 (1): 1-24
  • Cohen W. M ve Levinthal D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 (1): 152-162
  • Dargan L ve Prosser G. (2001). Towards an E-Business Strategy for SMEs in the Irish Tourism Industry 31st European Small Business Seminar Dublin (Eylül)
  • Dillman D. A. (2000). Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. NY: John Wiley
  • Dyer J. H ve Singh H. (1998). The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage, Academy of Management Review, 20 (2): 343-378
  • Ellis H. C. (1965). The Transfer of Learning. NY: McMillan
  • Evans G. Bohrer J. ve Richards G. (2000). Small is beautiful? ICT and Tourism SMEs: A comparative European Survey, Information Technology and Tourism, 3 (3-4): 139-153
  • Fiol C. M. (1996). Squeezing Harder Doesn’t Always Work: Continuing the Search for Consistency in Innovation Research, Academy of Management Review, 21 (4): 1012-1021
  • Fornell C. R ve Lacker D. F. (1981). Two Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (Şubat): 39-50
  • Galbraith C. S ve Merrill G. B. (1991). The Effect of Compensation Programme and Structure on SBU Competitive Advantage: A Study of Technological Intensive Firms, Strategic Management Journal, 12 (5): 353-370
  • Glaser B. G. ve Strauss A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine
  • Grant R. M. (1996). Toward a Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal, 17 (Kış Özel Sayısı): 109-122
  • Gratzer M. ve Winiwarter W. (2003). A Framework for Competitive Advantage in eTourism. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Travel & Tourism. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
  • Gulati R. (1999). Network Location and Learning: The Influence of Network Resources and Firm Capabilities on Alliance Formation, Strategic Management Journal, 20 (5): 397-420
  • Gulati R., Nohria N. ve Zaheer A. (2000). Strategic Networks, Strategic Management Journal, 21 (3): 203-215
  • Hair J. F., Tatham R. L., Anderson R. E. ve Black W. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5. Baskı). New Jersey: Prentice Hall
  • Hamel G. (2000). Leading the Revolution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
  • Kaplan R. S ve Norton P. D. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance, Harvard Business Review, January-February: 71-79
  • Kirzner I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Kohli A. K ve Jaworski B. J. (1990). Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, 54 (2): 1-18
  • Lane P ve Lubatkin J. M. (1998). Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning, Strategic Management Journal, 19 (5): 461-477
  • Lane P. Salk J. E. ve Lyles M. A. (2001). Absorptive Capacity, Learning, and Performance in International Joint Ventures, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (12): 1139-1161
  • Lee C., Lee K. ve Pennings J. M. (2001). Internal Capabilities, External Networks and Performance: A Study on Technology- based Ventures, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7): 615-640
  • Levinson N. S ve Asahi M. (1995). Cross-national Alliances and Interorganizational Learning, Organizational Dynamics, 24 (2): 50-63
  • Levinthal D. A. ve March J. G. (1993). The Myopia of Learning, Strategic Management Journal, 14 (2): 95-112
  • Louvieris P. Jung T. H ve Pandazis Y. N. (2001). Investigating the Web Presence of London Hotels. İçinde P. Sheldon K
  • Wober ve D. Fesenmaier (Editörler) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 327-334). NY: Springer- Verlag Wien
  • Lyles M. ve Salk J. (1996). Knowledge Acquisition from Foreign Parents in International Joint-Ventures: An Empirical Examination in the Hungarian Context, Journal of International Business Studies, 27 (Özel sayı): 877-903
  • Maddala G. S. (1997). Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics- Econometric Society Monographs-. Cambridge University Press
  • Mahoney J. ve Panadian R. (1992). The Resource-based View within the Conversation of Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal, 13 (5): 363-380
  • March J. G. (1991). Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning, Organization Science, 2 (1): 71-87
  • Matusik S. F. (2002). Managing Public and Private Firm Knowledge within the Context of Flexible Firm Boundaries
  • İçinde W.C. Choo ve N. Bontis (Editörler) The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge (ss. 605-617). NY: Oxford University Press
  • Moran P. ve Ghoshal S. (1999). Markets, Firms, and the Process of Economic Development, Academy of Management Review, 24 (3): 390-412
  • Neter J. Kutner M. H. Nachtsheim C.J ve Wasserman W. (1996)
  • Applied Linear Statistical Models. NY: McGraw-Hill
  • Nonaka I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organisational Knowledge Creation, Organisation Science, 5 (1): 14-37
  • Nonaka I. ve Takeuchi H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company
  • NY: Oxford University Press
  • Nunnally J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. NY: McGraw-Hill
  • OECD (2002). Observatory of European SMEs Enterprise Directorate General Luxembourg
  • Penrose E. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Londra: Basil Blackwell
  • Petti C. ve Ndou V. (2004). Networks in the Tourism Industry
  • İçinde A. Frew (Editör) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 446-457). NY: Springer-Verlag
  • Pfeffer J. ve Salancik R. G. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. NY: Harper and Row
  • Pisano G. (1994). Knowledge, Integration, and the Locus of Learning: An Empirical Analysis of Process Development, Strategic Management Journal, 15 (1): 85-100
  • Porter M. (1998). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. NY: Free Press
  • Powell W. W. Koput K. W ve Smith-Doerr L. (1996). Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation. Network Learning in Biotechnology, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (1): 116-145
  • Rumelt R. (1974). Strategy, Structure and Economic Performance
  • Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration
  • Salzburg/Brüssels. (2005). The European e-Business Market Watch
  • ICT and Electronic Business in the Tourisin Industry. JCT Adoption and e-Business Activity in 2005. Brussels: European Commission
  • Schoemaker P. J. H. ve Amit R. (1994). Investment in Strategic Assets: Industry and Firm-level Perspectives. İçinde P
  • Shrivastava A. S. Huff ve J. E. Dutton (Editörler) Advances in Strategic Management: Resource-based View of the Firm (ss
  • 3-33). Greenwich: JAI Press
  • Senge P. (1990). The Leader’s New Work: Building Learning Organisations, Sloan Management Review, 32 (1): 7-22
  • Shenkar O ve Li J. (1999). Knowledge Search in International Cooperative Ventures, Organization Science, 10 (2): 134-143
  • Sigala M., Airey D., Jones P. ve Lockwood A. (2001). Multimedia Use in the UK Tourism and Hospitality Sector: Training in Skills and Competencies, Information Technology and Tourism, 4 (1): 31-39
  • Staples D. S., Hulland J. S. ve Higgins C. A. (1999). A Self-Efficacy Theory Explanation for the Management of Remote Workers in Virtual Organizations, Organization Science, 10 (6): 758-776
  • Straub D. W. (1989). Validating Instruments in MIS Research, M/S Quarterly, 13 (2): 147-166
  • Teece D. (2000). Managing Intellectual Capital. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Teece D. J., Pisano G. ve Shuen A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal, 18 (7): 509-533
  • Tsai W. (2001). Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks: Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Irmovation and Performance, Academy of Management Journal, 44 (5): 996-1005
  • Tsai W. ve Ghoshal S. (1998). Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks, Academy of Management Journal, 41 (4): 464-476
  • Weick K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications
  • Xiang P., Gretzel U., Wang R. ve Fesenmaier R. D. (2002). Designing B2B Communities for the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of the Illinois Tourism Network (ITN). İçinde K
  • Wober A. Frew ve M. Hitz (Editörler) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 356-365). Wien: SpringerVerlag
  • Zahra S. A ve George G. (2000). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension, Academy of Management Review, 27 (2): 185-203
  • Zikmund W. G. (1997). Business Research Method. Orlando: Harcourt Brace College Publishers

Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri

Year 2012, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 01.06.2012

Ndou Valentına Giuseppina Passıante

Abstract

Strateji araştırmalarında son dönemdeki gelişmeler, firma değeri yaratmada ağlara katılımın önemini ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanında, değer yaratma üzerinde ağların anahtar rolünü kavrayabilmek yalnızca ilk adımdır. Firmanın değer yaratma ve uygun hale getirme kabiliyetinin altında yatan temel işleyişin, onun ağlara katılımından geçtiğinin anlaşılması son derece önemlidir. Bu nedenle, küçük ve orta büyüklükteki turizm işletmeleri arasında deneysel bir araştırmaya dayanan bu çalışma, firmaların değer yaratma ve uygun hale getirmelerinin, işletmelerin özümseme kabiliyetinden ne ölçüde etkilendiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

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References

  • Adler J. H. (1965). Absorptive Capacity: The Concept and Its Determinants
  • Washington: Brookings Institution
  • Allee V. (2000). The Value Evolution, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (1): 7-32
  • Amit R. ve Schoemaker P. (1993). Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, Strategic Management Journal, 14 (1): 33-46
  • Amit R. ve Zott C. (2001). Value Creation in eBusiness, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7): 493-520
  • Anderson J. R. Farrell R. ve Sauers R. (1984). Learning to program in LISP, Cognitive Science, 8 (2): 87-130
  • Brown S. L. ve Eisenhardt K. M. (1997). The Art of Continuous Change: Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42 (1): 1-34
  • Buhalis D. (1994). Information and Telecommunications Technologies as a Strategic Tool for Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises in the Contemporary Business Environment
  • İçinde A. Seaton (Editör) Tourism-The State ofthe Art: The Strathclyde Symposium (ss. 254-275). England: John Wiley
  • Buhalis D. (1998). Strategic Use of Information Technologies in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Management, 19 (5): 409-422
  • Buhalis D. (1998). Strategic Use of Information Technologies in the Tourism Industry, Tourism Mangement, 19 (5): 409-422
  • Chau P. Y. K ve Tam K. Y. (1997). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Open Systems: An Exploratory Study, MIS Quarterly, 21 (1): 1-24
  • Cohen W. M ve Levinthal D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 (1): 152-162
  • Dargan L ve Prosser G. (2001). Towards an E-Business Strategy for SMEs in the Irish Tourism Industry 31st European Small Business Seminar Dublin (Eylül)
  • Dillman D. A. (2000). Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. NY: John Wiley
  • Dyer J. H ve Singh H. (1998). The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage, Academy of Management Review, 20 (2): 343-378
  • Ellis H. C. (1965). The Transfer of Learning. NY: McMillan
  • Evans G. Bohrer J. ve Richards G. (2000). Small is beautiful? ICT and Tourism SMEs: A comparative European Survey, Information Technology and Tourism, 3 (3-4): 139-153
  • Fiol C. M. (1996). Squeezing Harder Doesn’t Always Work: Continuing the Search for Consistency in Innovation Research, Academy of Management Review, 21 (4): 1012-1021
  • Fornell C. R ve Lacker D. F. (1981). Two Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (Şubat): 39-50
  • Galbraith C. S ve Merrill G. B. (1991). The Effect of Compensation Programme and Structure on SBU Competitive Advantage: A Study of Technological Intensive Firms, Strategic Management Journal, 12 (5): 353-370
  • Glaser B. G. ve Strauss A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine
  • Grant R. M. (1996). Toward a Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal, 17 (Kış Özel Sayısı): 109-122
  • Gratzer M. ve Winiwarter W. (2003). A Framework for Competitive Advantage in eTourism. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Travel & Tourism. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
  • Gulati R. (1999). Network Location and Learning: The Influence of Network Resources and Firm Capabilities on Alliance Formation, Strategic Management Journal, 20 (5): 397-420
  • Gulati R., Nohria N. ve Zaheer A. (2000). Strategic Networks, Strategic Management Journal, 21 (3): 203-215
  • Hair J. F., Tatham R. L., Anderson R. E. ve Black W. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5. Baskı). New Jersey: Prentice Hall
  • Hamel G. (2000). Leading the Revolution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
  • Kaplan R. S ve Norton P. D. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance, Harvard Business Review, January-February: 71-79
  • Kirzner I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Kohli A. K ve Jaworski B. J. (1990). Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, 54 (2): 1-18
  • Lane P ve Lubatkin J. M. (1998). Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning, Strategic Management Journal, 19 (5): 461-477
  • Lane P. Salk J. E. ve Lyles M. A. (2001). Absorptive Capacity, Learning, and Performance in International Joint Ventures, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (12): 1139-1161
  • Lee C., Lee K. ve Pennings J. M. (2001). Internal Capabilities, External Networks and Performance: A Study on Technology- based Ventures, Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7): 615-640
  • Levinson N. S ve Asahi M. (1995). Cross-national Alliances and Interorganizational Learning, Organizational Dynamics, 24 (2): 50-63
  • Levinthal D. A. ve March J. G. (1993). The Myopia of Learning, Strategic Management Journal, 14 (2): 95-112
  • Louvieris P. Jung T. H ve Pandazis Y. N. (2001). Investigating the Web Presence of London Hotels. İçinde P. Sheldon K
  • Wober ve D. Fesenmaier (Editörler) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 327-334). NY: Springer- Verlag Wien
  • Lyles M. ve Salk J. (1996). Knowledge Acquisition from Foreign Parents in International Joint-Ventures: An Empirical Examination in the Hungarian Context, Journal of International Business Studies, 27 (Özel sayı): 877-903
  • Maddala G. S. (1997). Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics- Econometric Society Monographs-. Cambridge University Press
  • Mahoney J. ve Panadian R. (1992). The Resource-based View within the Conversation of Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal, 13 (5): 363-380
  • March J. G. (1991). Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning, Organization Science, 2 (1): 71-87
  • Matusik S. F. (2002). Managing Public and Private Firm Knowledge within the Context of Flexible Firm Boundaries
  • İçinde W.C. Choo ve N. Bontis (Editörler) The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge (ss. 605-617). NY: Oxford University Press
  • Moran P. ve Ghoshal S. (1999). Markets, Firms, and the Process of Economic Development, Academy of Management Review, 24 (3): 390-412
  • Neter J. Kutner M. H. Nachtsheim C.J ve Wasserman W. (1996)
  • Applied Linear Statistical Models. NY: McGraw-Hill
  • Nonaka I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organisational Knowledge Creation, Organisation Science, 5 (1): 14-37
  • Nonaka I. ve Takeuchi H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company
  • NY: Oxford University Press
  • Nunnally J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. NY: McGraw-Hill
  • OECD (2002). Observatory of European SMEs Enterprise Directorate General Luxembourg
  • Penrose E. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Londra: Basil Blackwell
  • Petti C. ve Ndou V. (2004). Networks in the Tourism Industry
  • İçinde A. Frew (Editör) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 446-457). NY: Springer-Verlag
  • Pfeffer J. ve Salancik R. G. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. NY: Harper and Row
  • Pisano G. (1994). Knowledge, Integration, and the Locus of Learning: An Empirical Analysis of Process Development, Strategic Management Journal, 15 (1): 85-100
  • Porter M. (1998). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. NY: Free Press
  • Powell W. W. Koput K. W ve Smith-Doerr L. (1996). Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation. Network Learning in Biotechnology, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (1): 116-145
  • Rumelt R. (1974). Strategy, Structure and Economic Performance
  • Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration
  • Salzburg/Brüssels. (2005). The European e-Business Market Watch
  • ICT and Electronic Business in the Tourisin Industry. JCT Adoption and e-Business Activity in 2005. Brussels: European Commission
  • Schoemaker P. J. H. ve Amit R. (1994). Investment in Strategic Assets: Industry and Firm-level Perspectives. İçinde P
  • Shrivastava A. S. Huff ve J. E. Dutton (Editörler) Advances in Strategic Management: Resource-based View of the Firm (ss
  • 3-33). Greenwich: JAI Press
  • Senge P. (1990). The Leader’s New Work: Building Learning Organisations, Sloan Management Review, 32 (1): 7-22
  • Shenkar O ve Li J. (1999). Knowledge Search in International Cooperative Ventures, Organization Science, 10 (2): 134-143
  • Sigala M., Airey D., Jones P. ve Lockwood A. (2001). Multimedia Use in the UK Tourism and Hospitality Sector: Training in Skills and Competencies, Information Technology and Tourism, 4 (1): 31-39
  • Staples D. S., Hulland J. S. ve Higgins C. A. (1999). A Self-Efficacy Theory Explanation for the Management of Remote Workers in Virtual Organizations, Organization Science, 10 (6): 758-776
  • Straub D. W. (1989). Validating Instruments in MIS Research, M/S Quarterly, 13 (2): 147-166
  • Teece D. (2000). Managing Intellectual Capital. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Teece D. J., Pisano G. ve Shuen A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal, 18 (7): 509-533
  • Tsai W. (2001). Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks: Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Irmovation and Performance, Academy of Management Journal, 44 (5): 996-1005
  • Tsai W. ve Ghoshal S. (1998). Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks, Academy of Management Journal, 41 (4): 464-476
  • Weick K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications
  • Xiang P., Gretzel U., Wang R. ve Fesenmaier R. D. (2002). Designing B2B Communities for the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of the Illinois Tourism Network (ITN). İçinde K
  • Wober A. Frew ve M. Hitz (Editörler) Information Communication Technologies in Tourism (ss. 356-365). Wien: SpringerVerlag
  • Zahra S. A ve George G. (2000). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension, Academy of Management Review, 27 (2): 185-203
  • Zikmund W. G. (1997). Business Research Method. Orlando: Harcourt Brace College Publishers
There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ndou Valentına This is me

Giuseppina Passıante This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Valentına, N., & Passıante, G. (2012). Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(1), 99-111.
AMA Valentına N, Passıante G. Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. June 2012;23(1):99-111.
Chicago Valentına, Ndou, and Giuseppina Passıante. “Özümseme Kabiliyetinin değer Yaratma üzerindeki Etkileri”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 23, no. 1 (June 2012): 99-111.
EndNote Valentına N, Passıante G (June 1, 2012) Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 23 1 99–111.
IEEE N. Valentına and G. Passıante, “Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 99–111, 2012.
ISNAD Valentına, Ndou - Passıante, Giuseppina. “Özümseme Kabiliyetinin değer Yaratma üzerindeki Etkileri”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 23/1 (June 2012), 99-111.
JAMA Valentına N, Passıante G. Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;23:99–111.
MLA Valentına, Ndou and Giuseppina Passıante. “Özümseme Kabiliyetinin değer Yaratma üzerindeki Etkileri”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, 2012, pp. 99-111.
Vancouver Valentına N, Passıante G. Özümseme kabiliyetinin değer yaratma üzerindeki etkileri. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;23(1):99-111.