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EXAMINATION OF MOTORIC SKILLS IN 8-14 AGE CHILDREN

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 15.06.2017

Abstract

This study purpose to reveal some of
fitness properties belonging to Students living in Ankara according to age and
gender, individual differences  in the
skills of children. For this aim, Randomized 243students were applied flexibility,
balance, visual audial reaction, plate tapping, handgrip, leg power, vertical
jumping, standing long jumping, bent arm hang, sit up and 6 minutes walk tests.
Mean, standard deviation and variance associated with measurement done the
table according to age and gender.Our study’s results are lower than results of
study In Same age group in Europe and our country. But,  Results are similar differences in term of
age and gender. among participants results of Balance and bent arm hang tests
are higher according to other tests. Balance and bent arm hang tests aren’t
seen changes revealed depending on age and gender in other tests.

References

  • Aksen Cengizhan P . (2015). A study of the effects of explosive strength exercises on some blood parameters, technical and conditional characteristic of female basketball players in the 15-17 age group. Medicina Dello Sport, 68(3), 413–434.
  • Bilim AS, Çetinkaya C, & Dayı A . (2016). 12-17 Yaş Arasi Spor Yapan Ve Spor Yapmayan Öğrencilerin Fiziksel Uygunluklarinin Incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 53–60.
  • Brauer SG, Neros C, & Woollacott M . (2008). Balance control in the elderly: do Masters athletes show more efficient balance responses than healthy older adults? Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 20(5), 406–411.
  • Brauer SG, Woollacott M, & Shumway-Cook A . (2002). The influence of a concurrent cognitive task on the compensatory stepping response to a perturbation in balance-impaired and healthy elders. Gait and Posture, 15(1), 83–93.
  • Colakoglu T, Er F, Ipekoglu G, Karacan S, Colakoglu FF, & Zorba E . (2014). Evaluation of Physical, Physiological and Some Performance Parameters of the Turkish Elite Orienteers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 403–408.
  • Coldwells A, Atkinson G, & Reilly T . (1994). Sources of variation in back and leg dynamometry. Ergonomics, 37(1), 79–86.
  • Council of Europe: Committee for the Development of Sport . (1993). Handbook for the EUROFIT tests of physical fitness. (2nd, Ed.). Committee of Experts on Sports Research.
  • Deoreo KD, & Wade MG . (1971). Dynamic and static balancing ability of preschool children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3(4), 326–35.
  • Gabbard CP . (2004). Lifelong Motor Development (4.). San Francisco: Darly Fox.
  • Hardman AE, & Stensel DJ . (2009). Physical Activity and Health (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Jürimäe T, & Volbekiene V . (1998). European Journal of Physical Education Eurofit Test Results in Estonian and Lithuanian 11 to 17‐Year‐Old Children: A Comparative Study. European Journal of Physical Education, 3(2), 178–184. Kenney WL, Wilmore JH, & Costill DL . (2015). Physiology of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics.
  • Kızılakşam E . (2006). Edirne il merkezi ilköğretim okullarındaki 12-14 yaş grubu aktif olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan(beden eğitimi dersine giren) öğrencilerin eurofit test bataryalari uygulama sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması. Trakya University.
  • Li AM, Yin J, Yu CCW, Tsang T, So HK, Wong E, … Sung R . (2005). The six-minute walk test in healthy children: reliability and validity. European Respiratory Journal, 25(6).
  • McArdle WD, Katch KI KV . (2009). Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. 7th Edition.
  • Ostojić SM, Stojanović M, & Ahmetović Z . (n.d.). [Vertical jump as a tool in assessment of muscular power and anaerobic performance]. Medicinski Pregled, 63(5–6), 371–5.
  • Pollock ML, Gaesser GA, Butcher JD, Després J, Dishman RK, Franklin BA, & Garber CE . (1998). American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(6), 975–991.
  • Ruiz JR, Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, & Castillo MJ . (2009). Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 909–923.
  • Sauka M, Priedite IS, Artjuhova L, Larins V, Selga G, Dahlström O, & Timpka T . (2011). Physical fitness in northern European youth: reference values from the Latvian Physical Health in Youth Study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 39(1), 35–43.
  • Sloan AW, & Weir JBD V. . (1970). Nomograms for prediction of body density and total body fat from skinfold measurements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 28, 221–222.
  • Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I, Perez-Gomez J, Dorado C, & Calbet J a L . (2005). Muscular development and physical activity as major determinants of femoral bone mass acquisition during growth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 611–616.
  • Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I, Perez-Gomez J, Serrano-Sanchez JA, Dorado C, & Calbet JAL . (2004). High femoral bone mineral density accretion in prepubertal soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(10), 1789–1795.
  • Wells KF, & Dillon EK . (1952). The Sit and Reach—A Test of Back and Leg Flexibility. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 23(1), 115–118.
  • Wilcewski A, Mksad M, Krawcyk B, Saczuk J, & Majle B . (1996). Physical development and Fitness of Children From Urban and Rural Areas as Determined by Eurofit Test Battery. Biology of Sport, 13(2).

8-14 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARDA MOTORİK BECERİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 15.06.2017

Abstract

Çalışma
Ankara ilinde bulunan öğrencilere ait fiziksel uygunluk bileşenlerinin
bazılarını, cinsiyet ve yaş gruplarına göre ortaya koymayı, becerilerin
çocuklara göre nasıl özgünlük gösterdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun
için rastgele seçilmiş 243 öğrenciye, esneklik, denge, görsel-işitsel
reaksiyon, disklere dokunma, kavrama kuvveti, bacak kuvveti, dikey sıçrama,
durarak öne atlama, bara asılma, mekik, 6 dakika koş-yürü testleri
uygulanmıştır. Ölçümlere ait ortalama, standart sapma ve dağılımlara ilişkin
analizler yaş, cinsiyet gruplarına göre tablolaştırılmıştır. Avrupada ve
ülkemizde aynı yaş grubunda yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre
daha düşük performans değerleri elde edilirken, yaş ve cinsiyete göre ortaya
koyulan bulgular benzer özellik göstermektedir. Denge ve bara asılma
testlerinin denekler arasında diğer testlere göre yüksek beceri farklılıkları
gösterdiği, diğer testlerde ortaya koyulan yaşa ve cinsiyete bağlı değişim bu
iki testte belirgin şekilde ortaya çıkmadığı görülmektedir.

References

  • Aksen Cengizhan P . (2015). A study of the effects of explosive strength exercises on some blood parameters, technical and conditional characteristic of female basketball players in the 15-17 age group. Medicina Dello Sport, 68(3), 413–434.
  • Bilim AS, Çetinkaya C, & Dayı A . (2016). 12-17 Yaş Arasi Spor Yapan Ve Spor Yapmayan Öğrencilerin Fiziksel Uygunluklarinin Incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 53–60.
  • Brauer SG, Neros C, & Woollacott M . (2008). Balance control in the elderly: do Masters athletes show more efficient balance responses than healthy older adults? Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 20(5), 406–411.
  • Brauer SG, Woollacott M, & Shumway-Cook A . (2002). The influence of a concurrent cognitive task on the compensatory stepping response to a perturbation in balance-impaired and healthy elders. Gait and Posture, 15(1), 83–93.
  • Colakoglu T, Er F, Ipekoglu G, Karacan S, Colakoglu FF, & Zorba E . (2014). Evaluation of Physical, Physiological and Some Performance Parameters of the Turkish Elite Orienteers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 403–408.
  • Coldwells A, Atkinson G, & Reilly T . (1994). Sources of variation in back and leg dynamometry. Ergonomics, 37(1), 79–86.
  • Council of Europe: Committee for the Development of Sport . (1993). Handbook for the EUROFIT tests of physical fitness. (2nd, Ed.). Committee of Experts on Sports Research.
  • Deoreo KD, & Wade MG . (1971). Dynamic and static balancing ability of preschool children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3(4), 326–35.
  • Gabbard CP . (2004). Lifelong Motor Development (4.). San Francisco: Darly Fox.
  • Hardman AE, & Stensel DJ . (2009). Physical Activity and Health (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Jürimäe T, & Volbekiene V . (1998). European Journal of Physical Education Eurofit Test Results in Estonian and Lithuanian 11 to 17‐Year‐Old Children: A Comparative Study. European Journal of Physical Education, 3(2), 178–184. Kenney WL, Wilmore JH, & Costill DL . (2015). Physiology of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics.
  • Kızılakşam E . (2006). Edirne il merkezi ilköğretim okullarındaki 12-14 yaş grubu aktif olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan(beden eğitimi dersine giren) öğrencilerin eurofit test bataryalari uygulama sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması. Trakya University.
  • Li AM, Yin J, Yu CCW, Tsang T, So HK, Wong E, … Sung R . (2005). The six-minute walk test in healthy children: reliability and validity. European Respiratory Journal, 25(6).
  • McArdle WD, Katch KI KV . (2009). Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. 7th Edition.
  • Ostojić SM, Stojanović M, & Ahmetović Z . (n.d.). [Vertical jump as a tool in assessment of muscular power and anaerobic performance]. Medicinski Pregled, 63(5–6), 371–5.
  • Pollock ML, Gaesser GA, Butcher JD, Després J, Dishman RK, Franklin BA, & Garber CE . (1998). American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(6), 975–991.
  • Ruiz JR, Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, & Castillo MJ . (2009). Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 909–923.
  • Sauka M, Priedite IS, Artjuhova L, Larins V, Selga G, Dahlström O, & Timpka T . (2011). Physical fitness in northern European youth: reference values from the Latvian Physical Health in Youth Study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 39(1), 35–43.
  • Sloan AW, & Weir JBD V. . (1970). Nomograms for prediction of body density and total body fat from skinfold measurements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 28, 221–222.
  • Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I, Perez-Gomez J, Dorado C, & Calbet J a L . (2005). Muscular development and physical activity as major determinants of femoral bone mass acquisition during growth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 611–616.
  • Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I, Perez-Gomez J, Serrano-Sanchez JA, Dorado C, & Calbet JAL . (2004). High femoral bone mineral density accretion in prepubertal soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(10), 1789–1795.
  • Wells KF, & Dillon EK . (1952). The Sit and Reach—A Test of Back and Leg Flexibility. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 23(1), 115–118.
  • Wilcewski A, Mksad M, Krawcyk B, Saczuk J, & Majle B . (1996). Physical development and Fitness of Children From Urban and Rural Areas as Determined by Eurofit Test Battery. Biology of Sport, 13(2).
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ozan Sever This is me

Fatmanur Er This is me

M. Halük Sivrikaya

İlhan Şen

H. Hüseyin Yılmaz

Publication Date June 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sever, O., Er, F., Sivrikaya, M. H., Şen, İ., et al. (2017). 8-14 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARDA MOTORİK BECERİLERİN İNCELENMESİ. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2), 18-28.