Abstract
Spor sakatlıklarında sıklıkla çevresel faktörlerden bahsedilse de arkasında yatan psikolojik faktörleri incelemekte fayda vardır. Bu doğrultuda mevcut çalışmanın amacı, sporcuların sakatlanması ya da başka bir sporcuyu sakatlaması ile aleksitimi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. İstanbul ve Ankara’daki iki farklı devlet üniversitesinin spor bilimleri fakültesinden Power analiz ile belirlenmiş 151 sporcu öğrenci araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre spor bilimleri fakültesindeki sporcu öğrencilerin cinsiyetine göre aleksitimi ve alt ölçeklere ait puanları anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmamaktadır. Toplam aleksitimi puanı, duyguları tanımada güçlük ve duyguları ifade etmede güçlük alt boyutunda başka bir sporcunun sakatlanmasına sebep olmaya göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmamaktadır. Ancak, dışa dönük düşünce alt boyutu ile başka bir sporcunun sakatlanmasına neden olma arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır. Başka bir sporcunun sakatlanmasına neden olan sporcuların dışa dönük düşünce puanları daha düşükken, başka bir sporcunun sakatlanmasına neden olmayan sporcuların bu boyutta aldıkları puanlar daha yüksektir. Aleksitimi ve alt ölçeklere ait puanlar sakatlanma durumuna göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmamaktadır. Sonuçlar, ilgili literatür çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
References
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- Barlow, M., Woodman, T., Chapman, C., Milton, M., Stone, D., Dodds, T., ve ark., (2015). Who takes risks in high-risk sport?: The role of alexithymia. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37(1), 83-96. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0130
- Batigün, A. D., & Büyükşahin, A., (2008). Aleksitimi: Psikolojik Belirtiler ve Bağlanma Stilleri. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(3).
- Cazenave, N., Le Scanff, C., & Woodman, T., (2007). Psychological profiles and emotional regulation characteristics of women engaged in risk-taking sports. Anxiety, stress, and coping, 20(4), 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701330176
- De Winter, J. C., (2013). Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample sizes. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 18(1), 10.
- Grynberg, D., Luminet, O., Corneille, O., Grèzes, J., & Berthoz, S., (2010). Alexithymia in the interpersonal domain: A general deficit of empathy?. Personality and individual differences, 49(8), 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.013
- Güleç, H., Köse, S., Güleç, M. Y., Çitak, S., Evren, C., Borckardt, J., ve ark., (2009). Reliability and factorial validity of the Turkish version of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20). Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni, 19(3), 214.
- Jelalian, E., Spirito, A., Rasile, D., Vinick, L., Rohrbeck, C., & Arrigan, M., (1997). Risk Taking, Reported Injiry, and Perception of Future Injury Among Adolesecents. Journal of pediatric psychology, 22(4), 513-531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.513
- Levant, R. F., (1992). Toward the reconstruction of masculinity. Journal of family psychology, 5(3-4), 379.
- Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., Williams, C. M., & Hasan, N. T., (2009). Gender differences in alexithymia. Psychology of men & masculinity, 10(3), 190.
- Panno, A., Sarrionandia, A., Lauriola, M., & Giacomantonio, M., (2019). Alexithymia and risk preferences: Predicting risk behaviour across decision domains. International Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 468-477. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12479
- Pierson, A., Le Houezec, J., Fossaert, A., Dubal, S., & Jouvent, R., (1999). Frontal reactivity and sensation seeking an ERP study in skydivers. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 23(3), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00008-1
- Sifneos, P. E., (1972). Short-term psychotherapy and emotional crisis. ABD: Harvard University
- Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M., (2000). An overview of the alexithymia construct. R. Bar-On & J. D. A. Parker (Ed.), The handbook of the emotional intelligence (s. 40–67). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Taylor, G. J., Bagby, M., & Parker, J. D., (1992). The Revised Toronto Alexithymia Scale: some reliability, validity, and normative data. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 57(1-2), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1159/000288571
- Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D., (1999). Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge University Press.
- Ünal, G., (2005). Bir grup üniversiteli gençte çekingenlik, aleksitimi ve benlik saygısının değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 7(4), 215-222.
- Woodman, T., Cazenave, N., & Le Scanff, C., (2008). Skydiving as emotion regulation: The rise and fall of anxiety is moderated by alexithymia. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 30(3), 424-433. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.3.424
Abstract
Although environmental factors are frequently mentioned in connection with sports injuries, it is useful to examine the psychological factors behind them. The present study sought to examine the relationship between athletes injuring themselves or another athlete and alexithymia. Using power analysis, the study examined 151 athletes from two different state universities in Istanbul and Ankara. The results show that alexithymia and subscale scores of do not differ significantly by gender in student-athletes of sports sciences faculty. The total alexithymia score, the subscale of difficulty identifying feelings, and the subscale of difficulty describing feelings do not differ significantly, regardless of whether another athlete is injured. A significant difference was found, however, between the externally-oriented thinking sub-dimension and injuring another athlete. Athletes who injure another athlete have lower externally-oriented thinking scores, while athletes who do not injure another athlete have higher scores in this dimension. Alexithymia and subscale scores do not differ significantly regardless of whether the athlete is injured. Findings are discussed in light of related literature.
References
- Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., & Taylor, G. J., (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of psychosomatic research, 38(1), 23-32.
- Barlow, M., Woodman, T., Chapman, C., Milton, M., Stone, D., Dodds, T., ve ark., (2015). Who takes risks in high-risk sport?: The role of alexithymia. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37(1), 83-96. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0130
- Batigün, A. D., & Büyükşahin, A., (2008). Aleksitimi: Psikolojik Belirtiler ve Bağlanma Stilleri. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(3).
- Cazenave, N., Le Scanff, C., & Woodman, T., (2007). Psychological profiles and emotional regulation characteristics of women engaged in risk-taking sports. Anxiety, stress, and coping, 20(4), 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701330176
- De Winter, J. C., (2013). Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample sizes. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 18(1), 10.
- Grynberg, D., Luminet, O., Corneille, O., Grèzes, J., & Berthoz, S., (2010). Alexithymia in the interpersonal domain: A general deficit of empathy?. Personality and individual differences, 49(8), 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.013
- Güleç, H., Köse, S., Güleç, M. Y., Çitak, S., Evren, C., Borckardt, J., ve ark., (2009). Reliability and factorial validity of the Turkish version of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20). Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni, 19(3), 214.
- Jelalian, E., Spirito, A., Rasile, D., Vinick, L., Rohrbeck, C., & Arrigan, M., (1997). Risk Taking, Reported Injiry, and Perception of Future Injury Among Adolesecents. Journal of pediatric psychology, 22(4), 513-531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.513
- Levant, R. F., (1992). Toward the reconstruction of masculinity. Journal of family psychology, 5(3-4), 379.
- Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., Williams, C. M., & Hasan, N. T., (2009). Gender differences in alexithymia. Psychology of men & masculinity, 10(3), 190.
- Panno, A., Sarrionandia, A., Lauriola, M., & Giacomantonio, M., (2019). Alexithymia and risk preferences: Predicting risk behaviour across decision domains. International Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 468-477. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12479
- Pierson, A., Le Houezec, J., Fossaert, A., Dubal, S., & Jouvent, R., (1999). Frontal reactivity and sensation seeking an ERP study in skydivers. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 23(3), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00008-1
- Sifneos, P. E., (1972). Short-term psychotherapy and emotional crisis. ABD: Harvard University
- Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M., (2000). An overview of the alexithymia construct. R. Bar-On & J. D. A. Parker (Ed.), The handbook of the emotional intelligence (s. 40–67). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Taylor, G. J., Bagby, M., & Parker, J. D., (1992). The Revised Toronto Alexithymia Scale: some reliability, validity, and normative data. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 57(1-2), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1159/000288571
- Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D., (1999). Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge University Press.
- Ünal, G., (2005). Bir grup üniversiteli gençte çekingenlik, aleksitimi ve benlik saygısının değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 7(4), 215-222.
- Woodman, T., Cazenave, N., & Le Scanff, C., (2008). Skydiving as emotion regulation: The rise and fall of anxiety is moderated by alexithymia. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 30(3), 424-433. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.3.424
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Sports Medicine |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 26, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | March 16, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 1 |
