ÇOCUKLARDA TÜM YÖNLERİYLE BRUKSİZM

Year 2016, , 114 - 119, 24.11.2016

Aslı Münevver Patıroğlu Serhan Didinen Tuğba Erol

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290596

Abstract

Bruksizm; Amerikan
Uyku Bozuklukları Birliği tarafından, diş sıkma ve diş gıcırdatmanın görüldüğü,
çiğneme sisteminin periodik, kalıplaşmış hareket bozukluğu olarak
tanımlamaktadır ve gece ya da gün boyunca oluşabilmektedir. Genellikle hastalar
gün boyunca dişlerini sıkmakta; gece ise dişlerini gıcırdatmaktadır. Bruksizm
ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmasına ragmen, etiyolojisi tartışmalıdır.
Çocuklarda görülme sıklığı %14-20 arasında değişmektedir ve kız çocuklarında
daha sık saptandığı bildirilmektedir. Son yıllarda, çocuklarda hayat kalitesi
üzerindeki etkileri ve temporomandibular disfonksiyonlara neden olması nedeni
ile bruksizme ilgi artışı söz konusu olmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm, çocuk, etiyoloji, tedavi

CHILDHOOD BRUXISM IN ALL
ASPECTS

ABSTRACT

 American
Sleep Disorders Association defined bruxism as a periodic, stereotyped movement
disorder of the masticatory system involving tooth grinding or clenching during
sleep. Bruxism can occur durind the day or night. Generally, patients clench
their teeth throughout the day and gnash and clench them during sleep. It is a
destructive habit that may result in tooth wear. Although research on bruxism
is extensive, its etiology remains debatable. Reported prevalence in children
ranges from 14% to 20%, with girls apparently more frequently affected. In
recent years, bruxism has become an increasing concern in children due to its
negative effects on life quality and also for being considered an important risk
factor for temporomandibular dysfunctions.

Keywords: Bruxism, child, etiology, treatment

Keywords

Bruksizm, çocuk, etiyoloji

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