İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Özge Uslu Akçam

doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.307084

İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iskeletsel Sınıf II malokluzyona sahip bireylerde (ANB>5) nazofarengeal ve orofarengeal havayolu boyutunun pre-pubertal, pubertal ve post-pubertal gelişim dönemlerinde karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Anabilimdalı arşivinden iskeletsel Sınıf II malokluzyona sahip 45 vakanın (21 erkek, 24 kız)(18 pre-pubertal, 12 pubertal, 15 post-pubertal) tedavi başı lateral sefalometrik filmleri seçilmiştir. Çalışmada 13 sefalometrik nokta, 4 açısal ölçüm, 4 doğrusal ölçüm ve 4 oransal ölçüm Pordios bilgisayar programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Parametrelere ait ortalama ve standart sapmalar hesaplanmıştır. Üç grup arasındaki farkın hesaplanması için istatistik analiz (ANOVA ve Duncan’s testi) uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular:Pre-pubertal grup en küçük nazofarengeal hava yolu ölçümüne (NAS) (21,3mm ±5,1) sahip bulunmuştur, ve NAS ölçümü erişkin gruba doğru artış göstermiştir (23,2mm±4,8 to 26,6mm±4,4). Diğer yandan, orofarengeal hava yolu ölçümü (OAS), gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark göstermemektedir (10,1mm±2,7- 8,1mm±2,3 8,8mm±2,2)

Sonuç:

Bu çalışma, iskeletsel Sınıf II bireylerde üst havayolu alanının gelişim ile arttığını, orofarengeal boşluğun sabit kaldığını göstermektedir

Anahtar kelimeler:Maloklüzyon, Angle Sınıf 2, Nazofarinks, Orofarinks, Ortodonti

EVALUATION OF NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY SPACE OF SKELETAL CLASS II SUBJECTS IN DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES

Aim:The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of the nasopharynx and oropharnynx of individuals with skeletal Class II anomaly (ANB>5 degrees) during the pre-pubertal, pubertal and post-pubertal (adult)growth periods.

Material and Method: A total of 45 pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of skeletal Class II cases (21 boys, 24 girls)(18 in pre-pubertal, 12 in pubertal, 15 in post-pubertal growth periods) were selected from the department archives. 13 cephalometric landmarks, 4 angular measurements, 4 linear measurements and 4 rational measurements were analyzed using Pordios computer program. Means and standard deviations of the parameters have been calculated and statistical analysis (Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s tests) was utilized to compare the differences between the three groups.

Results:Pre-peak group showed the smallest nasopharyngeal airway space (NAS) (21,3mm ±5,1), and NAS showed an increase towards the adult group (23,2mm±4,8 to 26,6mm±4,4). On the other hand, oropharyngeal airway space (OAS), which was measured at the level of the tip of the soft palate, did not show a significant difference between the groups (10,1mm±2,7- 8,1mm±2,3 8,8mm±2,2).

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the oropharyngeal gap remained constant in skeletal Class II individuals, while superior airway space increased with growt

Key Words: Malocclusion, Angle Class 2; Nasopharynx; Oropharynx; OrthodoKey Words: ntics.

Keywords

Maloklüzyon,Angle Sınıf 2,Nazofarinks,Orofarinks

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özge Uslu Akçam

Publication Date

April 16, 2017

Submission Date

May 2, 2016

Acceptance Date

October 13, 2016

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 27 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42MP86YZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Uslu Akçam, Ö. (2017). İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084

AMA

1.Uslu Akçam Ö. İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;27(1):1-6. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.307084

Chicago

Uslu Akçam, Özge. 2017. “İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 27 (1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084.

EndNote

Uslu Akçam Ö (April 1, 2017) İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 27 1 1–6.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Uslu Akçam, “İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.307084.

ISNAD

Uslu Akçam, Özge. “İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 27/1 (April 1, 2017): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084.

JAMA

1.Uslu Akçam Ö. İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;27:1–6.

MLA

Uslu Akçam, Özge. “İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 1, Apr. 2017, pp. 1-6, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.307084.

Vancouver

1.Özge Uslu Akçam. İSKELETSEL SINIF II BİREYLERDE NAZOFARENGEAL HAVAYOLUNUN FARKLI GELİŞİM DÖNEMLERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017 Apr. 1;27(1):1-6. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.307084

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