EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES

Abstract

-

Keywords

• -

ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI ÇÜRÜKLERİ

Abstract

Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri (EÇÇ); yetmiş bir aylık ve daha küçük çocukta birden fazla kaviteli veya kavitesiz çürük lezyonu, çürüğe bağlı diş kaybı veya herhangi bir süt dişinde dolgulu diş yüzeyinin varlığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çok çabuk ilerlemesi ve çocukların ileri yaşlardaki ağız sağlığını etkilemesi nedeniyle diş hekimliğinde ciddi bir problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; erken çocukluk etiyolojisi, klinik görünümü, önlenmesi ve tedavisine yönelik güncel yaklaşımların sunulmasıdır

Keywords

• Ağız sağlığı, erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü, süt dişi

References

1. Thitamosokul S, Thearmontree A. A Longitudinal Study of Early Childhood Caries in 9-to 18 – month-old Thai infants. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006; 34: 429-436.
2. Qin M, Li J, Zhang S, Ma W. Risk factors for severe early childhood caries in children younger than 4 Years old in Beijing, China, Pediatr Dent 2008; 30: 122-8.
3. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). (2007a). From http://aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/D_ECC. pdf.
4. Fass EN. Is bottle feeding of milk a factor in dental caries? J Dent Child 1962, 29, 245–251.
5. Ripa LW. Nursing caries: A comprehensive review, Pediatr Dent 1988; 10: 268-79.
6. Ismail AI, Sohn W. A systematic review of clinical diagnostic criteria of early childhood caries. J Public Health Dent 1999; 59: 171-91.
7. Wyne, AH. Early childhood caries: nomenclature and case definition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999; 27: 313–15
8. Seow WK, Clifford H, Battistutta D, Morawska A, Holcombe T. Case Control Study of Early Childhood Caries in Australia. Caries Res 2009; 43: 25–35.

9. Poureslami HR, Van Amerongen WE. Early Childhood Transmissible Oral Disease; Indian J Pediatr 2007. An Infectious
10. Muller M. Nursing bottle syndrome: Risk Factors. J Dent Child, 1996; 1: 42-50.
11. Aydın A. Üç-Beş Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Erken Çocukluk Çağı Diş Çürükleri ve Beslenme İlişkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara. 2007
12. Gökalp S. Doğan BG, Tekçiçek M, Berberoğlu A, Ünlüer Ş. The Oral Health Profile of 5, 12 and 15 Year Olds, Turkey-2004, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 31(4): 3-10.
13. Albert RJ, Cantin RY, Cross HG, Castaldi CR. Nursing Caries in the Inuit children of
14. the Keewatin. J Can Dent Assoc 1988; 54: 751-8.
15. Harrison R, Wong T, Ewan C, Contreras B, Phung Y. Feeding practices and dental caries in an urban Canadian population of Vietnamese preschool children. ASDC J Dent Child 1997; 64(2): 112–7.
16. Roberts GJ, Cleaton-Jones PE, Fatti LP, Richardson BD, Sinwel RE, Hargreaves JA, and others. Patterns of breast and bottle feeding and their association with dental caries in 1- to 4-year-old South African children. 2. A case control study of children with nursing caries. Community Dent Health 1994; 11(1): 38–41.
17. Berkowitz RJ. Causes, treatment and prevention of ECC: A microbiologic perspective. J Can Dent Assoc, 2003;69: 304-7.
18. Poureslami HR. Study of Early Childhood Caries in children of the Kerman (Iran). Europ Archives Pediatr Dent 2006; 13.
19. Weerheijm KL, Uyttendaele-Speybrouck BF, Euwe HC, Groen HJ. Prolonged demand breast-feeding and nursing caries. Caries Res 1998; 32: 46-50.
20. Santos APP, Soviero VM. Caries prevelance and risk factors among children aged 0 to 36 months. Pesqui Odontol Bras 2002; 16(3): 203-8.
21. Grindefjord M, Dahllöf G, Ekström G, Höjer B, Modéer T. Caries prevalence in 2.5 -year-old children. Caries Res, 1993; 27: 505-10.
22. Al-Shalan TA, Erickson PR, Hardie NA. Primary incisor decay before age 4 as a risk factor for future dental caries. Pediat Dent, 1997; 19: 37- 41.
23. Yost, J, Li Y. Promoting Oral Health from birth through childhood, Prevention of early childhood caries. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2008; 33(1): 17-23.
24. Grytten J, Rossow I, Holst D, Steele L. Longitudinal study of dental health behaviors and other caries predictors in early childhood. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 356-9.
25. Ramos-Gomez FJ, Weintraub JA, Gansky SA. Bacterial, behavioral and environmental
26. factors associated with early childhood caries. J Clin Pediat Dent, 2002; 26: 165-172.
27. Berkowitz RJ. Etiology of nursing caries: a microbiologic perspective. J Public Health Dent 1996; 56: 51-4.
28. plaque and salivary sediment and the oral
29. clearance of milk. Caries Res 1977; 11: 223-30.
30. Weiss ME, Bibby BG. Some protein effects on enamel solubility. Arch Oral Biol 1966;11: 59-63.
31. Bowen WH, Pearson SK, Rosalen PL, Miguel JC, Shih AY. Assessing the cariogenic potential of some infant formulas, milk and sugar solutions. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128: 865-871.
32. Tinanoff N, Palmer C.A. Diatery determinants of dental caries and diatery recommendations for preschool children. J Public Health Dent 2000; 60: 197-206.
33. Lulic-Dukric O, Juric H, Dukic W, Glavina D. Factors predisposing to early childhood caries (ECC) in children of pre-school age in the city of Zagreb, Croatia. Coll Antropol 2001;25: 297-302.
34. Danchaivijitr A, Nakornchai S, Thaweeboon B, Leelataweewud P, Phonghanyudh A, Kiatprajak C, Surarit R. The effect of different milk formulas on dental plaque pH, Int J Paediatr Dent 2006; 16: 192- 8.
35. Mentes A. pH changes in dental plaque after using sugar-free pediatric medicine, J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001; 25(4): 307-312.
36. Mısra S, Tahmassebi JF, Brosnan M. Early childhood caries-A review, Pediat Dent 2007; 34: 556- 64.
37. Patterson CM, Weatherell JA, Robinson C. Sampling of Porous hard tissues in vitro by acid etching. Caries Res 1984; 18: 231 -6.
38. Veerkamp JS, Weerheijm KL. Nursing-bottle caries: the importance of a development perspective. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62(6): 381- 6.
39. Von Burg MM, Sanders BJ, Weddell JA. Baby bottle tooth decay: A concern for all mothers. Pediat Nurs 1995; 21: 515- 9.
40. Edelstein B, Vargas CM, Candelaria D, Vemuri M. Experience and policy implications of children presenting with dental emergencies to US pediatric dentistry training programs. Pediat Dent 2006; 28(5): 431- 7.
41. Milnes AR, Rubin CW, Karpa M, Tate R. A retrospective analysis of the costs associated with the treatment of nursing caries in a remote Canadian Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21(5): 253–60. preschool population.
42. Eidelmann E, Faibis S, Peretz B. A comparison of restorations for children with early childhood caries treated under general anesthesia or conscious sedation. Pediat Dent 2000; 22: 33-7.
43. Sharaf AA. The application of fiber core posts in restorating badly destroyed primary incisors. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002; 26(3): 217-224.
44. Öztaş N., Yıldırım S. Ön bölge süt dişlerinde modifiye kısa post tekniği ( iki olgu), Pedodonti Klinik/Araştırma 1996; 3(1): 46-49.
45. Roberts J, Berkowitz RJ. Causes treatment and prevention microbiological perspective. J Can Dent Assoc 2003; 69: 304- 7. childhood caries: a
46. Sheehy E, Hirayama K, Tsamtsouris AA. Survey of parents rehabilitation under general anaesthesia regarding subsequent preventive dental care. Pediat Dent 1994; 16: 362 -4. had full-mouth
47. Berkowitz RJ, Moss M, Billings RJ, Weinstein P. Clinical outcomes for nursing caries treated using general anaesthesia. ASDC J Dent Child 1997; 64: 210-1, 8.
48. Almeida AG, Roseman MM, Sheff M, Huntington N, Hughes CV. Future caries susceptibility in children with early childhood caries following treatment under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent 2000; 22(4): 302-6.
49. Gregory RL, Al-Rahman AM, Avery DR. Effect of restorative treatment on mutans streptococci and lgA antibodies. Pediat Dent 1998; 20: 273-7.