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INITIAL TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE TREATMENT AND COMPLICATIONS AFTER STRATEGIES OF ELIMINATING THESE COMPLICATIONS

Year 2006, Volume: 2006 Issue: 3, 33 - 41, 01.03.2006

Prof. Dr. Recep Orbak Dt. Meltem Zihni

https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB

Abstract

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Keywords

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References

  • Carranza, F.A. Glickman’s clinical periodontology, 8 th ed. W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1996.
  • Lindhe J. Textbook of clinical periodontology. 2 nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1992.
  • Ramfjord SP, Knowles JW, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Burgett FG. Longitudinal study of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 44: 66-70, 1973.
  • Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Hejil L, Bratthall G. Healing following surgical/ non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. A Clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 9: 115-128, 1982.
  • Aleo JJ, de Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces. J Periodontol 46:672-676,1975.
  • Badersten A, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. I. Moderately advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 8: 5772,1981.
  • Çağlayan G. Diş taşlarının alınımı ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar. HÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 225-229, 1980.
  • Walmsley AD, Walsh TF, Laird WRE, Williams AR. Effects of cavitational activity on the root surface of during ultrasonic scaling. J Clin Periodontol 17:306-312,1990.
  • Smart GJ, Wilson M, Davies EH, Kieser JB. The assesment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels. J Clin Periodontol 17:174-178,1990.
  • Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 18: 643-647,1991.
  • Kerry GJ. Roughness of root surfaces after use of ultrasonic instruments and hand curettes. J Periodontol 38,340-46,1967.
  • Meyer K, Lie T. Root surface roughness in response to periodontal instrumentation studied by combined use of microughness measurements and scaning electron microscopy. J Clin Periodontol 4:77-91,1977.
  • Rosenberg RM, Ash MM. The effect of root roughness on plaque accumulation and gingival inflamation. J Periodontol 45,146-50,1974.
  • Khatiblou FA, Ghodssi A.Root surface smoothness or roughness in periodontal treatment. A clinical study. J Periodontol 54,365-67,1983.
  • Clark SM. The ultrasonik dental unit:A guide for the clinical application of ultrasonics in dentistry and in dental hygiene. J Periodontol 40,62129,1969.
  • Lie T, Lekness KN. Evaluation of the effect on root surfaces of air turbine scalers and ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 56,522-31,1985.
  • Suppipat N. Ultrasonic in periodontics. J Clin Periodontol 1:206-13,1974.
  • Schaffer EM, Stende G, King D. Healing of periodontal pocket tissues following ultrasonic scaling and hand planing. J Periodontol 35:140148,1964.
  • Möller P, Grevstad AO, Kristoffersen T.Ultrasonic scaling of maxillary teeth causing teeth causing tinnitus and temporary hearing shifts. J Clin Periodontol 3:123-127,1976.
  • Efeoğlu A. Periodontal tedavide ultrasonik ve sonik kazıyıcılar. (Ü Diş Hek Fak Derg 27: 21-26, 1993.
  • Baehni P, Thilo B, Chapuis B, Pernet D. Effects of ultrasonic and sonic scalers on dental plaque microflora in vitro and in vivo. J.Clin Periodontol 19:455-459,1992.
  • Jotikasthira NE, Lie T, Leknes KN. Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating scaling instruments. J Clin Periodontol 19:560569, 1992.
  • Cross GN, Carr EH. Patients’ acceptance of selective polishing, Dent Hyg 57: 20-23 1983.
  • Walsh MM, Heckman B, Diettinger-Moreau R: Polished and unpolished teeth: Patient responses after an oral prophylaxis, Dent Hyg 59:306-310, 1985.
  • Löe H: Reactions of marginal periodontal tissues to restorative procedures, Int Dent J 18: 759778, 1968.
  • Micik RE, Miller RL, Mazzarella MA, Rayge G. Studies on dental aerobiology. I. Bacterial aerosols generated during dental procedures, J Dent Research 48:49-56, 1969.
  • Roulet JF, Roulet-Mehrens TK. The surface roughness of restorative materials and dental tissues after polishing with prophylaxis and polishing pastes. J Periodontol 53: 257-266, 1982.
  • Tilliss T, Hicks MJ: Enamel surface morphology comparison: Polishing with a toothpaste and prophylaxis paste. Dent Hyg 61:112-115, 1987.
  • Nordstrom NK, Uldricks JM, Beck FM. Selective polishing. An educational trend in dental hygiene. J Dent Hyg 65:428-432,1991.
  • Daniel SJ. Cosmetic and therapeutic applications of polishing. In Woodall IR, ed: Comprehensive dental hygiene care, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby 1993.
  • Tsutsui PT: Instrumentation theory for professional mechanical oral hygiene care. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 1, Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1995.
  • Nield-Gehrig JS, Houseman GA. Extrinsic stain removal from coronal surfaces. In: Fundamentals of periodontal instrumentation, ed 3, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1996.
  • Gillis MV. Coronal polishing: Treatment decision vs treatment tradition. J Prac Hyg 8: 39-43, 1999.
  • Eisenmann DR. Enamel structure. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
  • Vrbic V, Brudevold F. Fluoride uptake from treatment with different fluoride prophylaxis pastes and from the use of pastes containing a soluble aluminum salt followed by topical application. Caries Res 4:158-167,1970.
  • Gutmann ME. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Stains and their Management. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 2, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2003.
  • Koch G, Petersson LG, Johnson G. Abrasive effect and fluorine uptake from polishing and prophylactic pastes. Swed Dent J 68:1-7, 1975.
  • Wilkins EM. Extrinsic stain removal. In Clinical practice of the dental hygienist, ed 8, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
  • Freeman E. Periodontium. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
  • Council on Dental Therapeutics and American Heart Association: Preventing bacterial endocarditis: A statement for the dental Professional. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 87-94, 1991.
  • Pallasch TJ, Slots J. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient, Periodontology 2000 10:107-138,1996.
  • Cottone JA, Molinari JA. State-of-the-art infection control in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 33-41, 1991.
  • Berkstein S, Reiff RL, McKinney JF, Killoy WJ. Supragingival root surface removal during maintenance procedures utilizing an air-powder abrasive system or hand scaling. J Periodontol 58: 327-330 1987.
  • Christensen R. Oral prophylaxis: Prophy-Jet, Clinical Research Association Newsletter 5:1,1981.
  • Boyde A. Airpolishing effects on enamel, dentine and cement. Br Dent J 156: 287-291, 1984.
  • Hosoya Y, Johnston JW. Evaluation of various cleaning and polishing methods on primary enamel. J Pedod 13:253-269, 1989.
  • Gerbo LR, Lacefield WR, Barnes CM, Russell CM. Enamel roughness after air-powder polishing, Am J Dent 6: 96-98, 1993.
  • Willman DE, Norling BK, Johnson WN. A new prophylaxis instrument: Effect on enamel alterations, J Am Dent Assoc 101: 923-928, 1980.
  • Galloway SE, Pashley DH: Rate of removal of tooth structure by the use of the Prophy-Jet device. J Periodontol 58: 464-469, 1987.
  • Lubow RM, Cooley RL: Effects of an air-powder abrasive instrument on restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 55: 462-465, 1986.
  • Eliades GC, Tzoutzas JG, Vougiouklakis GJ. Surface alterations on dental restorative materials subjected to an air-powder abrasive instrument. J Prosthet Dent 65: 27-33, 1991.
  • Gutmann MS, Marker VA, Gutmann JL: Restoration surface roughness after air-powder polishing. Am J Dent 6: 99-102, 1993.
  • Vermilyea SG, Prasanna MK, Agar JR: Effect of ultrasonic cleaning and air polishing on porcelain labial margin restorations. J Prosthet Dent 71: 447-452, 1994.
  • Barnes CM, Fleming LS, Meuninghoff LA. An SEM evaluation of the in-vitro effects of an airabrasive system on various implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:463-469, 1991.
  • Homiak AW, Cook PA, DeBoer J. Effect of hygiene instrumentation on titanium abutments: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Prosthet Dent 67: 364-369, 1992.
  • Thomson-Neal D, Evans GH, Meffert RM. Effects of various prophylactic treatments on titanium, sapphire, and hydroxyapatite-coated implants. An SEM study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 9:300-311, 1989.
  • Mishkin DJ, Engler WO, Javed T, Darby TD, Cobb RL, Coffman M. A clinical comparison of the effect on the gingiva of the Prophy-Jet and the rubber cup and paste techniques. J Periodontol 57:151-154, 1986.
  • Konturri-Nahri V, Markkanen S, Markkanen H. Gingival effects of dental airpolishing as evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. J Periodontol 60:19-22, 1989.
  • Horning G, Cobb C, Killoy W. Effect of an airpowder abrasive system on root surfaces in periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontology 14:213-220, 1987.
  • Glenwright HD, Knibbs PJ, Burdon DW: Atmospheric contamination during use of an air polisher. Br Dent J 159: 294-297, 1985.
  • Snyder JA, McVay JT, Brown FH, Stoffers KW, Harvey RC, Houston GD, Patrissi GA. The effect of air abrasive polishing on blood pH and electrolyte concentrations in healthy mongrel dogs. J Periodontol 61:81-86, 1990.
  • Dentsply Cavitron/Ash: Personal Communication, Cavitron Customer Service (1-800-989-8826), 1996.
  • Barnes CM. The management of aerosols with airpolishing delivery systems. J Dent Hyg 65: 280-282, 1991.
  • Muzzin KB, King TB, Berry CW. Assessing the clinical effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for the air polisher. J Am Dent Assoc 130:1354-1359, 1999.
  • King TB, Muzzin KB, Berry CW, Anders LM.The effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for ultrasonic scalers. J Periodontol 68: 45-49, 1997.

PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ

Year 2006, Volume: 2006 Issue: 3, 33 - 41, 01.03.2006

Prof. Dr. Recep Orbak Dt. Meltem Zihni

https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB

Abstract

Periodontal hastal k di lerin destek dokular n niltihabi bir hastal 1 d r ve oldukça yayg nd r. Di yüzeyi temizli1i (Scaling) ve kök yüzeyi düzle tirilmesi (Rp) i lemlerinin yan s ra di yüzeyi cilalanmas (Dp), diyüzeylerinden irritanlar ç karmak için periodontal hastal klar n ba lang ç tedavisinde yayg n kullan lan tekniklerdir. Bu makalenin amac ,periodontal doku elde etmek için yap lan ba lang çtedavisini (initial treatment), bu ba lang ç tedavisinin di lere, yumu ak dokulara, restorasyonlara, çevreye verdi1i zararlar n ve bunlar n giderilme stratejilerini literatürler 1 nda de1erlendirmekti

Keywords

Periodontal ba lang çtedavisi aletler komplikasyonlar

References

  • Carranza, F.A. Glickman’s clinical periodontology, 8 th ed. W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1996.
  • Lindhe J. Textbook of clinical periodontology. 2 nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1992.
  • Ramfjord SP, Knowles JW, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Burgett FG. Longitudinal study of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 44: 66-70, 1973.
  • Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Hejil L, Bratthall G. Healing following surgical/ non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. A Clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 9: 115-128, 1982.
  • Aleo JJ, de Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces. J Periodontol 46:672-676,1975.
  • Badersten A, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. I. Moderately advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 8: 5772,1981.
  • Çağlayan G. Diş taşlarının alınımı ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar. HÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 225-229, 1980.
  • Walmsley AD, Walsh TF, Laird WRE, Williams AR. Effects of cavitational activity on the root surface of during ultrasonic scaling. J Clin Periodontol 17:306-312,1990.
  • Smart GJ, Wilson M, Davies EH, Kieser JB. The assesment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels. J Clin Periodontol 17:174-178,1990.
  • Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 18: 643-647,1991.
  • Kerry GJ. Roughness of root surfaces after use of ultrasonic instruments and hand curettes. J Periodontol 38,340-46,1967.
  • Meyer K, Lie T. Root surface roughness in response to periodontal instrumentation studied by combined use of microughness measurements and scaning electron microscopy. J Clin Periodontol 4:77-91,1977.
  • Rosenberg RM, Ash MM. The effect of root roughness on plaque accumulation and gingival inflamation. J Periodontol 45,146-50,1974.
  • Khatiblou FA, Ghodssi A.Root surface smoothness or roughness in periodontal treatment. A clinical study. J Periodontol 54,365-67,1983.
  • Clark SM. The ultrasonik dental unit:A guide for the clinical application of ultrasonics in dentistry and in dental hygiene. J Periodontol 40,62129,1969.
  • Lie T, Lekness KN. Evaluation of the effect on root surfaces of air turbine scalers and ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 56,522-31,1985.
  • Suppipat N. Ultrasonic in periodontics. J Clin Periodontol 1:206-13,1974.
  • Schaffer EM, Stende G, King D. Healing of periodontal pocket tissues following ultrasonic scaling and hand planing. J Periodontol 35:140148,1964.
  • Möller P, Grevstad AO, Kristoffersen T.Ultrasonic scaling of maxillary teeth causing teeth causing tinnitus and temporary hearing shifts. J Clin Periodontol 3:123-127,1976.
  • Efeoğlu A. Periodontal tedavide ultrasonik ve sonik kazıyıcılar. (Ü Diş Hek Fak Derg 27: 21-26, 1993.
  • Baehni P, Thilo B, Chapuis B, Pernet D. Effects of ultrasonic and sonic scalers on dental plaque microflora in vitro and in vivo. J.Clin Periodontol 19:455-459,1992.
  • Jotikasthira NE, Lie T, Leknes KN. Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating scaling instruments. J Clin Periodontol 19:560569, 1992.
  • Cross GN, Carr EH. Patients’ acceptance of selective polishing, Dent Hyg 57: 20-23 1983.
  • Walsh MM, Heckman B, Diettinger-Moreau R: Polished and unpolished teeth: Patient responses after an oral prophylaxis, Dent Hyg 59:306-310, 1985.
  • Löe H: Reactions of marginal periodontal tissues to restorative procedures, Int Dent J 18: 759778, 1968.
  • Micik RE, Miller RL, Mazzarella MA, Rayge G. Studies on dental aerobiology. I. Bacterial aerosols generated during dental procedures, J Dent Research 48:49-56, 1969.
  • Roulet JF, Roulet-Mehrens TK. The surface roughness of restorative materials and dental tissues after polishing with prophylaxis and polishing pastes. J Periodontol 53: 257-266, 1982.
  • Tilliss T, Hicks MJ: Enamel surface morphology comparison: Polishing with a toothpaste and prophylaxis paste. Dent Hyg 61:112-115, 1987.
  • Nordstrom NK, Uldricks JM, Beck FM. Selective polishing. An educational trend in dental hygiene. J Dent Hyg 65:428-432,1991.
  • Daniel SJ. Cosmetic and therapeutic applications of polishing. In Woodall IR, ed: Comprehensive dental hygiene care, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby 1993.
  • Tsutsui PT: Instrumentation theory for professional mechanical oral hygiene care. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 1, Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1995.
  • Nield-Gehrig JS, Houseman GA. Extrinsic stain removal from coronal surfaces. In: Fundamentals of periodontal instrumentation, ed 3, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1996.
  • Gillis MV. Coronal polishing: Treatment decision vs treatment tradition. J Prac Hyg 8: 39-43, 1999.
  • Eisenmann DR. Enamel structure. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
  • Vrbic V, Brudevold F. Fluoride uptake from treatment with different fluoride prophylaxis pastes and from the use of pastes containing a soluble aluminum salt followed by topical application. Caries Res 4:158-167,1970.
  • Gutmann ME. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Stains and their Management. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 2, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2003.
  • Koch G, Petersson LG, Johnson G. Abrasive effect and fluorine uptake from polishing and prophylactic pastes. Swed Dent J 68:1-7, 1975.
  • Wilkins EM. Extrinsic stain removal. In Clinical practice of the dental hygienist, ed 8, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
  • Freeman E. Periodontium. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
  • Council on Dental Therapeutics and American Heart Association: Preventing bacterial endocarditis: A statement for the dental Professional. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 87-94, 1991.
  • Pallasch TJ, Slots J. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient, Periodontology 2000 10:107-138,1996.
  • Cottone JA, Molinari JA. State-of-the-art infection control in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 33-41, 1991.
  • Berkstein S, Reiff RL, McKinney JF, Killoy WJ. Supragingival root surface removal during maintenance procedures utilizing an air-powder abrasive system or hand scaling. J Periodontol 58: 327-330 1987.
  • Christensen R. Oral prophylaxis: Prophy-Jet, Clinical Research Association Newsletter 5:1,1981.
  • Boyde A. Airpolishing effects on enamel, dentine and cement. Br Dent J 156: 287-291, 1984.
  • Hosoya Y, Johnston JW. Evaluation of various cleaning and polishing methods on primary enamel. J Pedod 13:253-269, 1989.
  • Gerbo LR, Lacefield WR, Barnes CM, Russell CM. Enamel roughness after air-powder polishing, Am J Dent 6: 96-98, 1993.
  • Willman DE, Norling BK, Johnson WN. A new prophylaxis instrument: Effect on enamel alterations, J Am Dent Assoc 101: 923-928, 1980.
  • Galloway SE, Pashley DH: Rate of removal of tooth structure by the use of the Prophy-Jet device. J Periodontol 58: 464-469, 1987.
  • Lubow RM, Cooley RL: Effects of an air-powder abrasive instrument on restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 55: 462-465, 1986.
  • Eliades GC, Tzoutzas JG, Vougiouklakis GJ. Surface alterations on dental restorative materials subjected to an air-powder abrasive instrument. J Prosthet Dent 65: 27-33, 1991.
  • Gutmann MS, Marker VA, Gutmann JL: Restoration surface roughness after air-powder polishing. Am J Dent 6: 99-102, 1993.
  • Vermilyea SG, Prasanna MK, Agar JR: Effect of ultrasonic cleaning and air polishing on porcelain labial margin restorations. J Prosthet Dent 71: 447-452, 1994.
  • Barnes CM, Fleming LS, Meuninghoff LA. An SEM evaluation of the in-vitro effects of an airabrasive system on various implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:463-469, 1991.
  • Homiak AW, Cook PA, DeBoer J. Effect of hygiene instrumentation on titanium abutments: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Prosthet Dent 67: 364-369, 1992.
  • Thomson-Neal D, Evans GH, Meffert RM. Effects of various prophylactic treatments on titanium, sapphire, and hydroxyapatite-coated implants. An SEM study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 9:300-311, 1989.
  • Mishkin DJ, Engler WO, Javed T, Darby TD, Cobb RL, Coffman M. A clinical comparison of the effect on the gingiva of the Prophy-Jet and the rubber cup and paste techniques. J Periodontol 57:151-154, 1986.
  • Konturri-Nahri V, Markkanen S, Markkanen H. Gingival effects of dental airpolishing as evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. J Periodontol 60:19-22, 1989.
  • Horning G, Cobb C, Killoy W. Effect of an airpowder abrasive system on root surfaces in periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontology 14:213-220, 1987.
  • Glenwright HD, Knibbs PJ, Burdon DW: Atmospheric contamination during use of an air polisher. Br Dent J 159: 294-297, 1985.
  • Snyder JA, McVay JT, Brown FH, Stoffers KW, Harvey RC, Houston GD, Patrissi GA. The effect of air abrasive polishing on blood pH and electrolyte concentrations in healthy mongrel dogs. J Periodontol 61:81-86, 1990.
  • Dentsply Cavitron/Ash: Personal Communication, Cavitron Customer Service (1-800-989-8826), 1996.
  • Barnes CM. The management of aerosols with airpolishing delivery systems. J Dent Hyg 65: 280-282, 1991.
  • Muzzin KB, King TB, Berry CW. Assessing the clinical effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for the air polisher. J Am Dent Assoc 130:1354-1359, 1999.
  • King TB, Muzzin KB, Berry CW, Anders LM.The effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for ultrasonic scalers. J Periodontol 68: 45-49, 1997.
There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Authors

Prof. Dr. Recep Orbak This is me

Dt. Meltem Zihni This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2006
IZ https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 2006 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Orbak, P. D. R., & Zihni, D. M. (2006). PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2006(3), 33-41. https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB
AMA 1.Orbak PDR, Zihni DM. PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2006(3):33-41. https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB
Chicago Orbak, Prof. Dr. Recep, and Dt. Meltem Zihni. 2006. “PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2006 (3): 33-41. https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB.
EndNote Orbak PDR, Zihni DM (March 1, 2006) PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2006 3 33–41.
IEEE [1]P. D. R. Orbak and D. M. Zihni, “PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2006, no. 3, pp. 33–41, Mar. 2006, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB
ISNAD Orbak, Prof. Dr. Recep - Zihni, Dt. Meltem. “PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2006/3 (March 1, 2006): 33-41. https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB.
JAMA 1.Orbak PDR, Zihni DM. PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2006:33–41.
MLA Orbak, Prof. Dr. Recep, and Dt. Meltem Zihni. “PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2006, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 33-41, https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB.
Vancouver 1.Orbak PDR, Zihni DM. PERİODONTAL HASTALIĞIN BAŞLANGIÇ TEDAVİSİ, KARŞILAŞILAN KOMPLİKASYONLAR VE BU KOMPLİKASYONLARIN GİDERİLME STRATEJİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2006 Mar. 1;2006(3):33-41. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA99ZP34KB