AMELOGENEZİS İMPERFEKTA: SINIFLAMA, TEŞHİS VE TEDAVİ (DERLEME)

Abstract

Amelogenezis imperfekta (Aİ), kalıtımsal geçiş gösteren, süt ve daimi dişlerdeki minenin yapısını, miktarını ve bileşimini etkileyen genetik bir mine gelişim anomalisidir. Bu hastalık fenotipik olarak; hipoplastik, hipokalsifiye, hipomatür ve hipomatür-hipoplastik ile beraber gözlenen taurodontizm olmak üzere dört ana tipte sınıflanabilmektedir. Amelogenezis İmperfekta’nın süt ve daimi dişlerde estetik görünüm, fonksiyon, okluzyon, fonasyon ve dişeti sağlığı üzerin- deki olumsuz etkileri, geleneksel diş tedavilerinden daha farklı yaklaşımları gündeme getirmektedir. Bu makalede Amelogenezis imperfekta vakalarında sınıflama, teşhis, ve tedavi kriterlerinin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

• Amelogenezis imperfekta,Sınıflama,Teşhis ve Tedavi

AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA: CLASSIFICATION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW)

Abstract

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic abnormality of enamel development that shows hereditary transmission and affects the structure, amount and composition of the primary and permanent teeth enamel. Phenotypically this disease can be classified into four main types; hypoplastic, hipocalcified, hipomature and taurodontism observed with hipomature-hypoplastic. The negative effects of amelogenesis imperfecta on aesthetics, function, occlusion, phonation and gingival health of primary and permanent teeth produces a different approach than conventional dental treatment. In this article, classification,diagnosis and treatment of amelogenesis imperfecta cases is aimed to search

Keywords

• Amelogenesis Imperfecta,Classification,Diagnosis and Treatment

References

1. Koyutürk A, Kahvecioğlu F, Şener Y, Gökalp A. Geçici overdenture protezler ile rehabilite edilen amelogenezis imperfekta: Olgu sunumu. CÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006; 9: 41-5.
2. Köroğlu A, Ekren O, Kurtoğlu C. Farklı tip amelogenezis imperfektalı hastaların protetik rehabilitasyonu: iki olgu sunumu. Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012; 5 : 34-9
3. Backman B. Amelogenesis imperfecta-clinical manifestations in 51 families in a northern Swedish country. Scand J Dent Res. 1988;96:505–16.
4. Sundell S. Hereditary amelogenesis impertecta an epidemiological, genetic and clinical study in a swedish child population. Swed Dent J (Suppl) 1986;31:1-38.
5. Lykogeorgos T, Duncan K, Crawford PJM, Aldred MJ. amelogenesis Dent 2003; 13: 356-61. in J Paediatr imperfecta. Int
6. Peters E, Cohen M, Altini M. Rough hypoplastic imperfecta amelogenesis hyperplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992; 74: 87-92. with follicular
7. Yip KH, Smales RJ. Oral rehabilitation of young adults with amelogenesis imperfecta. Int J Prosthodont 2003; 16: 345-9.
8. Seow WK. Clinical diagnosis and management strategies of amelogenesis imperfecta variants. Pediatr Dent 1993;15:384-93.

9. Coffield KD, Phillips C, Brady M, Roberts MW, Strauss RP, Wright JT. The psychosocial impact of developmental dental defects in people with hereditary amelogenesis imperfecta. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136:620-30.
10. Ayers KM, Drummond BK, Harding WJ, Salis SG, Liston multidisciplinary management from eruption to adulthood: Review and case report. N Z Dent J 2004;100:101-4. imperfecta
11. Persson M, Sundell S. Facial morphology and open bite deformity in amelogenesis imperfecta. Acta Odontol Scand 1982;40:135-44.
12. Aren G, Ozdemir D, Firatli S, Uygur C, Sepet E, Firatli E. Evaluation of oral and systemic manifestations in anamelogenesis imperfecta population. J Dent 2003;31:585-91.
13. Backman B, Adolfsson U. Craniofacial structure related to inheritance pattern in amelogenesis imperfecta. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994;105:575-82.
14. 14 Kırzıoğlu Z, Çiftçi Z. Diş yapısı ile ilişkili genetik malformasyonlar. Süleyman Demirel Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009 ; 1: 21-30.
15. Mardh CK, Backman B, Simmons D, Golovleva I, Gu TT, Holmgren G, MacDougall M, Forsman-Semb K. organization amelogenesis imperfecta patients. Eur J Oral Sci 2001; 109: 8-13. gene: Genomic mutation analysis in
16. Collier PM, Sauk JJ, Rosenbloom SJ, Yuan ZA, Gibson CW. An amelogenin gene defect associated with human X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. Arch Oral Biol 1997; 42: 235-42.
17. Collins MA, Mauriello SM, Tyndall DA, Wright JT. Dental anomalies associated with amelogenesis imperfecta: A radiographic assessment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999; 88: 358-64.
18. Backman B, Angmar-Mansson B. Mineral distribution in the enamel of teeth with amelogenesis imperfecta as determined by quantitive microradiography. Scand J Dent Res, 1994; 102: 193-7.
19. Wright JT, Kula K, Hall KI, Simmons JH, Hart TC. Analysis of the tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
20. genotype and phenotype. Am J Med Genet 1997; 72: 197-204.
21. Crawford PJ, Aldred MJ. Clinical features of a family with X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta mapping to a new locus (AIH3) on the long arm of the X chromosome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993; 76: 187-91.
22. Wright JT. The molecular etiologies and associated Phenotypes. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140: 2547- 55.
23. Stephanopoulos G, Garefalaki ME, Lyroudia K. Genes and related proteins involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. J Dent Res 2005; 84: 1117-26.
24. Sholapurkar AA, Joseph RM, Varghese JM, Neelagiri K, Acharya SRR, Hegde V, Pai KM, Bhat M. Clinical diagnosis and oral rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 9: 92-8.
25. Iwasaki K, Bajenova E, Somogyi-Ganss E, Miller M, Nguyen V, Nour-keyhani H, Gao Y, Wendel M, Ganss B. Amelotin-a NovelSecreted, Ameloblast- specific Protein. J Dent Res 2005; 84: 1127-32.
26. Lee SK, Lee ZH, Lee SJ, Ahn BD, Kim YJ, Lee SH, Kim JW. DLX3 mutation in a new family and its phenotypic variations. J Dent Res 2008; 87: 354-7.
27. Hu JC, Chun YH, Al Hazzazzi T, Simmer JP. Enamel formation and amelogenesis imperfecta. Cells Tissues Organs 2007;186:78–85.
28. Witkop CJ, Sauk JJ. Heritable defects of enamel. In: Stewart RE, Prescott GH (eds). Oral facial genetics. St.Louis; Mosby: 1976;156-93.
29. Witkop CJ Jr. Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. J Oral Pathol 1989;17:547-53
30. Simmer JP, Hu JC. Dental enamel formationand its impact on clinical dentistry. J Dent Educ 2001; 65:896-905.
31. Wright J. The diagnosis and treatment of dentinogenesis imperfecta and amelogenesis imperfecta. Hellenic Dent J 1993;2:17-24.
32. Tulga F. Bir olgu nedeniyle amelogenesis imperfekta: Kalıtım şekli, klinik, histolojik bulguları ve tedavisi. AÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 1992; 19: 169- 74.
33. Ayna E, Çelenk S, Kadiroğlu ET. Restoring function and esthetics in 2 patients with amelogenesis imperfecta: Case report. Quintessence Int 2007; 38: 51-3.
34. Forestier IB, Molla M, Verloes A, Berdal A. The genetic basis of inherited anomalies of the teeth:
35. Part 1: Clinical and molecular aspects of non syndromic dental disorders. Eur J Hum Genet 2008;51:273-91.
36. Tümen EC. Amelogenezis İmperfekta: Sınıflaması, klinik teşhis ve tedavi yaklaşımları (derleme). Dicle
37. Dişhek Derg 2009; 10: 58-62.
38. Williams WP, Becker LH. Amelogenesis imperfecta: functional and esthetic restoration of a severely compromised dentition. Quintessence Int 2000; 31: 397-403.
39. Wright JT, Waite P, Mueninghoff L, Sarver DM. The multidisciplinary approach managing enamel defects. JADA 1991;122:62-5.
40. Seow WK, Amaratunge A: The effects of acid- etching on enamel from different clinical variants of amelogenesis imperfecta: an SEM study. Pediatr Dent 1998;20:37-42.
41. Sanchez-Quevedo C, Ceballos G, Rodriguez IA, et al: Acid-etching effects in hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta. A microscopic and microanalytical study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11:E40-3.
42. Kwong SM, Tay FR, Yip HK, et al: An ultrastructural study of the application of dentine adhesives to acid-conditioned sclerotic dentine. J Dent 2000;28:515-28.
43. Turkun LS. Conservative restoration with resin composites of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta. Int Dent J 2005;55:38-41.
44. Yamaguti PM, Acevedo AC, de Paula LM. Rehabilitation of an adolescent with autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta: case report. Oper Dent 2006;31:266-72.
45. Kostoulas I, Kourtis S, Andritsakis D, et al: esthetic Functional amelogenesis restorations: a case report. Quintessence Int 2005;36:329-38.
46. rehabilitation with imperfecta all-ceramic
47. Bowley JF, Stockstill JW, Attanasio R. A preliminary diagnostic and treatment protocol. Dent Clin North Am 1992;36:551-68.
48. Sundell S. Hereditary amelogenesis imperfecta. Swed Dent J 1986;10:151-63.
49. Tengün A, Özer F. Restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: A case report. Quintessence Int 2002;33:199–204.
50. Sari T, Usumez A. Restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:522-5.
51. Cartwright AR, Kula K, Wright JT. Craniofacial features associated with amelogenesis imperfecta. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1999;19:148-56.
52. Hoppenreijs TJM, Voorsmit RACA, Freihofer HPM. Open bite deformity in amelogenesis imperfecta Part 1: an analysis of contributory factors and implications for treatment. J Cranio-Maxillo Surg 1998;26:260-6.
53. Sadighpour L et al. Fixed Rehabilitation of an ACP PDI Class III Patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta. J Prosthodont 2009; 18; 64–70.
54. Patil PG, Patil SP. Amelogenesis imperfecta with multiple impacted teeth and skeletal class III malocclusion: Complete mouth rehabilitation of a young adult. J Prosthet Dent 2014;111:11-5.
55. Robinson FG, Haubenreich JE. Oral rehabilitation of a young adult with hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:10-3.
56. Sengun A, Ozer F: Restoring function and esthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report. Quintessence Int 2002;33:199-204.
57. Miloglu O, Karaalioglu OF, Caglayan F, Yesil ZD. Pre-eruptive coronal resorption and congenitally missing teeth in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report. Eur J Dent 2009;3:140- 4.
58. Ayna B, Ayna E, Hamamcı N, Çelenk S, Bolgül B. Amelogenezis imperfektalı iki hastada estetik ve fonksiyonun sağlanması: olgu sunumu. CÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;11;113-7.
59. Halıcıoğlu K, Karaalioğlu F, Kılıç N, Oktay H. Amelogenezis imperfektanın interdisipliner tedavisi: vaka raporu Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 21; 125-8.