BİRİNCİ VE İKİNCİ MOLAR DİŞLERİN FURKASYON BÖLGELERİNDEKİ MİNE İNCİSİ PREVELANSININ İNCELENMESİ
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, birinci ve ikinci molar dişlerin furkasyon bölgelerindeki mine incisi prevelansını tespit ederek periodontal hastalıklarla ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 682 erkek 936 kadın toplam 1618 hastadan elde edilen 2224 Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (KIBT) görüntüsü üzerinde alt ve üst çenelere ait toplam 3000 adet 1. ve 2. molar diş değerlendirilmiştir. Furkasyon bölgesinde mine incisi bulunan ve/veya varlığından şüphelenilen dişler 3 boyutlu olarak daha ayrıntılı incelenmiştir. Mine incilerinin şekil, lokasyon ve çap gibi özellikleri yine 3 boyutlu olarak incelenerek ortaya konmuştur.
Bulgular: Toplam 8 hastada 11 (%0.3) adet mine incisi varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Maksiller birinci molar dişlerin % 0.27’sinde, ikinci molar dişlerin % 0.74’ünde furkasyon bölgesinde mine incisi tespit edilirken incelenen 1327 mandibular molar dişin hiç birinde mine incisi tespit edilmemiştir. Ek olarak, mine incisi tespit edilen dişlerde periodontal yıkım izlenmemiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda furkasyon bölgesinde yer alan mine incisi prevalansı % 0.3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte mine incisi tespit edilen dişlerde periodontal yıkım izlenmemesi mine incisinin periodontitis oluşması için tek başına yeterli bir faktör olmadığını, periodontal hastalığın başlamasından çok ilerlemesini etkilediğini ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Mine incisi, furkasyon bölgesi, periodontitis
PREVALENCE OF ENAMEL PEARLS IN FURCATION AREA OF FIRST AND SECOND MOLAR TEETH
ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study is to identify the the prevalence of enamel pearls in the furcation areas of the first and second molar teeth and to reveal their association with periodontal disease.
Materials and Method: In this study, 2224 Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) images were obtained from 1618 patients (963 female and 682 male) were evaluated. A total of 3000 maxillary and mandibular first and second molar teeth were examined. The teeth with enamel pearls or suspected enamel pearls in the furcation area were examined in more detail in 3-D images. In addition, enamel pearls features such as shape, location and diameter were evaluated in 3-D images.
Results: A total of 11 enamel pearl were detected in 8 patients (9 teeth). 0.27% of them were found in the maxillary first molar teeth and 0.74% in the maxillary second molar teeth. None of the 1327 mandibular molar teeth had enamel pearls. In addition, periodontal destruction was not observed in the tooth where enamel pear was detected.
Conclussion: In this study, the prevalence of enamel pearl in the furcation area was recorded as 0.3%. However, the periodontal destruction was not detected in the tooth which the enamel pearl was detected. This suggests that the enamel pearls were not a sufficient factor to form periodontitis alone, but it affects the progression far beyond the onset of periodontal disease.
Keywords: Enamel pearl, furcation area, periodontitis
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Denizhan Kara
This is me
0000-0001-7057-5190
Fatma Karacaoğlu
This is me
Murat Akkaya
This is me
0000-0002-3211-6572
Publication Date
October 14, 2018
Submission Date
July 20, 2017
Acceptance Date
April 10, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 28 Number: 4