GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ÇÜRÜK VE RESTORATİF MATERYALLER

Abstract

Bir bilimi daha iyi anlayabilmek için geçmişindeki olayları okumak ve bilmek gerekir. Diş hekimliği tarihini bilmek ve anlamak günümüz ve geçmiş arasında kıyaslama yapabilmemize imkan verir. Böylelikle diş hekimliği alanındaki hali hazırda uygulanan uygulamalar ve gelişmeler daha kolay kavranabilir. Bundan dolayıdır ki diş hekimliği tarihi günümüzde diş hekimliği fakültelerimizde bir ders olarak verilmektedir. Diş çürüğü, insanlığı varoluşundan beri etkileyen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. İnsanlığın yerleşik hayata geçmesi ile birlikte değişen beslenme alışkanlıkları sebebi ile diş çürüğü görülme sıklığı günümüze kadar sürekli artma eğilimi göstermiştir. Tarih öncesi devirlerde dişler, çekim işlemlerinin yanında bitkisel lifler ve toprak mineralleri ile tedavi edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Zaman içerisinde gelişen teknikle beraber metal içerikli dolgu maddeleri kullanıma girmiş, daha güncel zamanlarda ise kompozit, cam iyonomer ve biyoaktif materyaller kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu makalede günümüze kadar insan topluluklarında görülen çürüğün çağlar görülme sıklığının ne şekilde arttığı, bu sağlık sorununa karşı hekimlerin dönemlerindeki teknik ve teknoloji ile nasıl tedavi uyguladıkları incelenmiştir. Bununla beraber modern restoratif materyallerin gelişimi üzerinde de durularak çürüğün ve tedavisinde kullanılan materyallerin daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: diş hekimliği tarihi, diş çürükleri, dental materyaller, diş amalgamı, kompozit dental rezin, cam iyonomer simanlar Caries and Restorative Materials from Past to Present Abstract In order to understand a science, it is necessary to read and know the past events. Knowing and understanding the history of dentistry allows us to make comparisons between the present and the past. In this way, both the current applications and developments in the field of dentistry are more easily understood. Therefore, the history of dentistry is given as a lesson in our dentistry faculties today. Tooth decay is a health problem that has affected humanity since its existence. Along with the settled life and changing dietary habits, tooth caries incidence tended to increase continuously until today. In prehistoric times, teeth were tried to be treated with herbal fibers and earth minerals in addition to extraction processes. With the developing technique, metal-containing fillers have been used and in recent times, composite, glass ionomer and bioactive materials were introduced. In this article, it is aimed to better understand the caries and the materials used in its treatment by focusing on the development of modern restorative materials. In this article, how the frequency of caries seen in human societies has increased throughout the ages and how the physicians applied treatment against this health problem with technique and technology within their periods were examined. In addition, by emphasizing the development process of modern restorative materials, it is aimed to better understand the caries and materials used in the treatment. Keywords: history of dentistry, dental caries, dental materials, dental amalgam, composite dental resin, glass ionomer cements

Keywords

• diş hekimliği tarihi
• diş çürükleri
• dental materyaller
• diş amalgamı
• kompozit dental rezin

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