Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

ERGONOMIC ARRANGEMENTS IN DENTAL CLINICS PART 1: EVOLUTION OF ERGONOMICS IN DENTISTRY AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF NONERGONOMIC PRACTICES

Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 414 - 420, 01.03.2013

Abstract

The term of ‘ergonomics’ shortly means ‘work laws’ and it is a discipline that, trying ‘to fit the job to the worker, not the worker to the job’. In dentistry, ergonomics provides to dentists and dental personel doing well performances by keeping their own health and physical conditions. ‘Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD)’ is the largest category of the injuries that occurred as a result of non-ergonomic practices. Its prevalence varies between 62-93% among dentists. There is a wide variety of MSD in the literature, but the most frequents are ‘Carpal Tunnel Syndrome’ and ‘Low Back Pain’. In this rewiev, the evolution of ergonomics in dentistry is mentioned. Furthermore, general symptoms of the MSD that occurred as a result of non-ergonomic practices, magnitude of the problem created by and their prevalence in dentistry are elaborated.

References

  • Lehto TU, Helenius HY, Alaranta HT. Musculoskeletal symptoms of dentists assessed by a multidisciplinary approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1991;19:38-44.
  • Kahri P. Ergonomics and teamwork in dental treatment. Planmeca OY,2005-02-09,1-2.
  • Ergonomics: Origin and Overview. Cornell University Ergonomics Web. http://ergo.human. cornell.edu/dea3250notes/ergorigin.html.
  • Eccles JD. Dental practice - a field for ergonomics research. Applied Ergonomics 1976; 7: 151-5.
  • Nixon G S. Development of the dental chair. Dent Update 1975; 2: 70-3.
  • Golden SS. Human factors applied to the study of dentist and patient in the dental environment: a static appraisal. J Am Dent Assoc 1959;59: 17
  • Office Ergonomics. Practical solutions for a safer workplace. WISHA Services Division Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. (02/2002)
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Preventing Work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic Fact Sheet, OSHA, Feb 19 Ergoweb - Fitting the Job to the Worker: An ergonomics program guideline. State of Washington Department of Labor Division of Labor and Industries Division of Consultation & Compliance Services Workplace Consultation Program. http://www.ergoweb.com/ resources/ reference/guidelines/fittingjob.cfm. Graham C, Ergonomics in Dentistry, Part 1. Dent Today 2002 Apr;21:98-103.
  • Chin DH, Jones NF. Repetitive motion hand disorders. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002 Feb;30:149
  • Liss GM, Jesin E, Kusiak RA, White P. Musculoskeletal problems among Ontario dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med 1995 Oct;28:521-40.
  • Hamann C, Werner RA, Franzblau A, Rodgers PA, Siew C, Gruninger S. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome and median mononeuropathy among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:163-70; quiz 223-4.
  • Puriene A, Janulyte V, Musteikyte M, Bendinskaite R. General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, Balt Dent Maxillofac J 2007; 9: 10–20.
  • Szymanska J. Disorders of the musculoskeletal system among dentists from the aspect of ergonomics and prophylaxis. Ann Agric Environ Med 2002; 9: 169–73.
  • Solak Kabataş Ms, Kocuk M, Küçükler Ö. Sağlık Çalışanlarında Bel Ağrısı Görülme Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. F Ü Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2012; 26: 65 – 72.
  • Akbal A., Eroğlu P., Yılmaz H., Tutkun E.Mesleki Maruziyetler ve Kas İsklet Sistemi Bulguları Meslek ve Kas İskelet Hastalıkları. FTR Bil Der 2012;15: 73-6
  • Melhorn JM. Cumulative trauma disorders and repetitive strain injuries. The future. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;351:107-26.
  • World Health Organization. Global strategy on occupational health for all. Geneva, WHO, 1995. (WHO/OCH/95.1.)
  • Work Organization and Stress. Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Work Place. World Health Organization, 200 www.who.int/oeh/msd/objectives.htm Montgomery K. Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Upper-Body Musculoskeletal Injuries, December 2003.
  • Anton D, Rosecrance J, Merlino L, Cook T. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome among dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med 2002; 42: 248–57.
  • Özcan E.,2007 Çalışanların yarısında kas iskelet sistemi hastalığı var. http://arsiv. gazeteport. com.tr/NEWS/GP_011877
  • Türkozan Y, Acar P, Konsol C. Dişhekimliği öğrencilerinin Trapezıus kası ile ilişkili vücut bölgelerinde Mesleğe bağlı ağrılarının değerlendirilmesi. İst Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 45:1Büker N, Aslan E, Altuğ F, Cavlak U. Hekimlerde Kas–İskelet Sistemi Problemlerinin Analizi D.P.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10. Sayı Mayıs 200
  • Hayes MJ, Cockrell D, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hygiene 2009 7: 159Leggat PA, Kedjarune U, Smith DR. Occupational health problems in modern dentistry. Ind Health 2007; 45: 611–21.
  • Burke F J, Main J R & Freeman R. The practice of dentistry: an assessment of reasons for premature retirement. British Dental Journal 1997; 182: 250 - 4. Finsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Appl Ergon 1998; 29: 119–25.
  • Chowanadisai S, Kukiattrakoon B, Yapong B, Kedjarune U, Leggat PA. Occupational health problems of dentists in southern Thailand. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 36–40.
  • Leggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J 2006; 51: 324–7.
  • Memarpour M, Badakhsh S, Khosroshahi SS, Vossoughi M. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian dentists. Work. 2012 Sep
  • Lindfors P, von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. J Occup Health 2006; 48: 192–7.
  • Akesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Moritz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel – clinical examination and a 5-year follow-up study of symptoms. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1999; 72: 395–403.
  • Oberg T, Oberg U. Musculoskeletal complaints in dental hygiene: a survey study from a Swedish county. [Erratum appears in J Dent Hyg 1993; 67: 288]. J Dent Hyg 1993; 67: 257–61.
  • Rucker LM, Sunell S. Ergonomic risk factors associated with clinical dentistry. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002;30:139-48.
  • Landeras S, Felsenfeld AL. Ergonomics and dental office. An overview and consideration of regulating influences. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002; 30: 137-8.
  • Valachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2003; 134: 1344-50.
  • Osborn J, Newell K, Rudney J et al. Musculoskeletal pain among Minnesota dental hygienists. J Dent Hygiene 1990; 64:132-8. Yazışma Adresi
  • Dt. Ceylan Çağıl YETİŞ SDÜ Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti AD, Doğu Kampüsü, Çünür,Merkez/Isparta Cep Tel: 0505 917 50 29 Fax: 0 246 237 06

DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR

Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 414 - 420, 01.03.2013

Abstract

Ergonomi terimi, kısaca ‘iş yasaları’ anlamındadır ve ‘çalışanın iş ortamına değil, iş ortamının çalışana uygun hale getirilmesi’ için çalışan bir disiplindir. Diş hekimliği mesleğinde ergonomi; hekimlerin ve diğer diş hekimliği çalışanlarının, kendi sağlıklarını ve fiziksel koşullarını riske atmayacak biçimde bir performans gerçekleştirmelerini sağlamaktadır. Ergonomiye uygun olmayan çalışmalar sonucunda oluşan hasarların en büyük sınıfını ‘Muskuloskeletal Bozukluklar (MSD)’ oluşturmaktadır ve diş hekimlerinde prevalansı % 62-93 arasında değişmektedir. Literatürde tanımlanmış çok çeşitli MSD bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en sık rastlanılanları; ‘Karpal Tünel Sendromu’ ve ‘Bel Ağrıları’dır. Bu makalede, ergonomi biliminin diş hekimliğindeki gelişiminden bahsedilmektedir. Ayrıca, ergonomik olmayan çalışmalar sonucu oluşan muskuloskeletal hastalıkların semptomları, ortaya çıkardığı problemlerin boyutları ve diş hekimlerindeki prevalansları üzerinde durulmaktadır.

References

  • Lehto TU, Helenius HY, Alaranta HT. Musculoskeletal symptoms of dentists assessed by a multidisciplinary approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1991;19:38-44.
  • Kahri P. Ergonomics and teamwork in dental treatment. Planmeca OY,2005-02-09,1-2.
  • Ergonomics: Origin and Overview. Cornell University Ergonomics Web. http://ergo.human. cornell.edu/dea3250notes/ergorigin.html.
  • Eccles JD. Dental practice - a field for ergonomics research. Applied Ergonomics 1976; 7: 151-5.
  • Nixon G S. Development of the dental chair. Dent Update 1975; 2: 70-3.
  • Golden SS. Human factors applied to the study of dentist and patient in the dental environment: a static appraisal. J Am Dent Assoc 1959;59: 17
  • Office Ergonomics. Practical solutions for a safer workplace. WISHA Services Division Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. (02/2002)
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Preventing Work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic Fact Sheet, OSHA, Feb 19 Ergoweb - Fitting the Job to the Worker: An ergonomics program guideline. State of Washington Department of Labor Division of Labor and Industries Division of Consultation & Compliance Services Workplace Consultation Program. http://www.ergoweb.com/ resources/ reference/guidelines/fittingjob.cfm. Graham C, Ergonomics in Dentistry, Part 1. Dent Today 2002 Apr;21:98-103.
  • Chin DH, Jones NF. Repetitive motion hand disorders. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002 Feb;30:149
  • Liss GM, Jesin E, Kusiak RA, White P. Musculoskeletal problems among Ontario dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med 1995 Oct;28:521-40.
  • Hamann C, Werner RA, Franzblau A, Rodgers PA, Siew C, Gruninger S. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome and median mononeuropathy among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:163-70; quiz 223-4.
  • Puriene A, Janulyte V, Musteikyte M, Bendinskaite R. General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, Balt Dent Maxillofac J 2007; 9: 10–20.
  • Szymanska J. Disorders of the musculoskeletal system among dentists from the aspect of ergonomics and prophylaxis. Ann Agric Environ Med 2002; 9: 169–73.
  • Solak Kabataş Ms, Kocuk M, Küçükler Ö. Sağlık Çalışanlarında Bel Ağrısı Görülme Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. F Ü Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2012; 26: 65 – 72.
  • Akbal A., Eroğlu P., Yılmaz H., Tutkun E.Mesleki Maruziyetler ve Kas İsklet Sistemi Bulguları Meslek ve Kas İskelet Hastalıkları. FTR Bil Der 2012;15: 73-6
  • Melhorn JM. Cumulative trauma disorders and repetitive strain injuries. The future. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;351:107-26.
  • World Health Organization. Global strategy on occupational health for all. Geneva, WHO, 1995. (WHO/OCH/95.1.)
  • Work Organization and Stress. Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Work Place. World Health Organization, 200 www.who.int/oeh/msd/objectives.htm Montgomery K. Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Upper-Body Musculoskeletal Injuries, December 2003.
  • Anton D, Rosecrance J, Merlino L, Cook T. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome among dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med 2002; 42: 248–57.
  • Özcan E.,2007 Çalışanların yarısında kas iskelet sistemi hastalığı var. http://arsiv. gazeteport. com.tr/NEWS/GP_011877
  • Türkozan Y, Acar P, Konsol C. Dişhekimliği öğrencilerinin Trapezıus kası ile ilişkili vücut bölgelerinde Mesleğe bağlı ağrılarının değerlendirilmesi. İst Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 45:1Büker N, Aslan E, Altuğ F, Cavlak U. Hekimlerde Kas–İskelet Sistemi Problemlerinin Analizi D.P.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10. Sayı Mayıs 200
  • Hayes MJ, Cockrell D, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hygiene 2009 7: 159Leggat PA, Kedjarune U, Smith DR. Occupational health problems in modern dentistry. Ind Health 2007; 45: 611–21.
  • Burke F J, Main J R & Freeman R. The practice of dentistry: an assessment of reasons for premature retirement. British Dental Journal 1997; 182: 250 - 4. Finsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Appl Ergon 1998; 29: 119–25.
  • Chowanadisai S, Kukiattrakoon B, Yapong B, Kedjarune U, Leggat PA. Occupational health problems of dentists in southern Thailand. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 36–40.
  • Leggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J 2006; 51: 324–7.
  • Memarpour M, Badakhsh S, Khosroshahi SS, Vossoughi M. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian dentists. Work. 2012 Sep
  • Lindfors P, von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. J Occup Health 2006; 48: 192–7.
  • Akesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Moritz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel – clinical examination and a 5-year follow-up study of symptoms. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1999; 72: 395–403.
  • Oberg T, Oberg U. Musculoskeletal complaints in dental hygiene: a survey study from a Swedish county. [Erratum appears in J Dent Hyg 1993; 67: 288]. J Dent Hyg 1993; 67: 257–61.
  • Rucker LM, Sunell S. Ergonomic risk factors associated with clinical dentistry. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002;30:139-48.
  • Landeras S, Felsenfeld AL. Ergonomics and dental office. An overview and consideration of regulating influences. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002; 30: 137-8.
  • Valachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2003; 134: 1344-50.
  • Osborn J, Newell K, Rudney J et al. Musculoskeletal pain among Minnesota dental hygienists. J Dent Hygiene 1990; 64:132-8. Yazışma Adresi
  • Dt. Ceylan Çağıl YETİŞ SDÜ Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti AD, Doğu Kampüsü, Çünür,Merkez/Isparta Cep Tel: 0505 917 50 29 Fax: 0 246 237 06
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Prof. Dr. Zuhal Kırzıoğlu This is me

Arş. Gör. Dt. Ceylan Çağil Yetiş This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kırzıoğlu, P. D. Z., & Yetiş, A. G. D. C. Ç. (2013). DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 414-420.
AMA Kırzıoğlu PDZ, Yetiş AGDCÇ. DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. March 2013;23(3):414-420.
Chicago Kırzıoğlu, Prof. Dr. Zuhal, and Arş. Gör. Dt. Ceylan Çağil Yetiş. “DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no. 3 (March 2013): 414-20.
EndNote Kırzıoğlu PDZ, Yetiş AGDCÇ (March 1, 2013) DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 23 3 414–420.
IEEE P. D. Z. Kırzıoğlu and A. G. D. C. Ç. Yetiş, “DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 414–420, 2013.
ISNAD Kırzıoğlu, Prof. Dr. Zuhal - Yetiş, Arş. Gör. Dt. Ceylan Çağil. “DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 23/3 (March 2013), 414-420.
JAMA Kırzıoğlu PDZ, Yetiş AGDCÇ. DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2013;23:414–420.
MLA Kırzıoğlu, Prof. Dr. Zuhal and Arş. Gör. Dt. Ceylan Çağil Yetiş. “DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 3, 2013, pp. 414-20.
Vancouver Kırzıoğlu PDZ, Yetiş AGDCÇ. DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ KLİNİKLERİNDE ERGONOMİK DÜZENLEMELER BÖLÜM 1: DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE ERGONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERGONOMİK OLMAYAN ÇALIŞMALAR SONUCU OLUŞAN MUSKULOSKELETAL BOZUKLUKLAR. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2013;23(3):414-20.

Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Tıklayınız.