THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF A STANNOUS FLUORIDE AND SODIUM HEXAMETA PHOSPHATE DENTIFRICE ON THE PLAQUE AND GINGIVAL INDEX

Year 2011, Volume: 2011 Issue: 2, 68 - 73, 01.02.2011

Doç. Dr. Zuhal Yetkin Ay Yrd. Doç. Dr. Özlem Fentoğlu Dt. Memduha Tözüm Dt. Umut Yiğit Doç. Dr. Ersin Uskun Prof. Dr. F. Yeşim Kırzıoğlu

Abstract

-

Keywords

-

KALAY FLORİD VE SODYUM HEKSAMETAFOSFAT İÇEREN BİR DİŞ MACUNUNUN PLAK İNDEKSİ VE GİNGİVAL İNDEKS ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çift körleme çaprazlamalı çalışmanın amacı kalay florit/sodyum hekzametafosfat (SNF2/SHMF) içeren bir diş macununun plak ve gingival indeks üzerine etkinliğinin belirlenmesidir. Bireyler ve yöntem: Çalışmaya Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri Çalışmada “4-günlük yeniden plak oluşum modeli” kullanıldı. Buna göre dörder günlük periyotlarda bireyler 10 ml/3 g olacak şekilde İpana Expert® ve İpana Tam Koruma® (Procter & Gamble, TR) macun eriyiği, Klorhex gargara ® (Drogsan, TR)ağız gargarası ve su ile fırçalama ve diğer ara yüz temizlik prosedürleri uygulanmaksızın ağızlarını çalkaladılar. Başlangıç ve 4. günün sonunda plak indeksi (Pİ) ve gingival indeks (Gİ) kayıtları alındı. Çalkalama periyotları arasında 3 günlük arınma (wash-out) periyodu bırakıldı. Bu periyotlarda bireyler dişlerini sadece su ile fırçaladılar. Bulgular: Test edilen diş macunları Pİ ve Gİ açısından farklılık göstermezken (p>0.05), Klorhex gargara ® kullanılan dönemde 4. günde Gİ ve Pİ değerlerindeki artış macun eriyikleri ve suyla çalkalama yapılan dönemden anlamlı derecede daha az olarak belirlendi (P

Keywords

diş macunu, anti-plak, antigingivitis

References

• Federation dentaire Internationale/World Health organization. Global goals for oral health in the year 2000. Int Dent J 1982; 32(1): 74-77.
• Hobdell M, Petersen PE, Clarkson J, Johnson N. Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J 2003; 53(5): 285-288.
• Gökalp S, Güçiz Doğan B, Tekçiçek M, Berberoğlu A, Ünlüer Ş. Erişkin ve yaşlılarda ağız-diş sağlığı profili Türkiye-2004. Hacettepe Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 31(4): 11-18.
• Cummins D. Vehicles: How to deliver the goods. Periodontology 2000 1997; 15: 84-99.
• Ainamo J. Control of plaque by chemical agents. J Clin Periodontol 1977; 4: 23-35.
• Mandel ID. Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1988;15(8):488-498.
• Brecx M. Strategies and agents in supragingival chemical plaque control. Periodontol 2000 1997;15:100-108.
• Tinanoff N. Review of the antimicrobial action of stannous fluoride. J Clin Dent 1990;2(1):22-27.
• Williams C, McBride S, Bolden TE, Mostler K, Petrone ME, Chacknis P, DeVizio W, Volpe AR, Proskin HM. Clinical efficacy of an optimized stannous fluoride dentifrice, Part 3: a 6-month plaque/gingivitis clinical study, southeast USA. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1997; 18: 16-20.
• Tinanoff N. Progress regarding the use of stannous fluoride in clinical dentistry. J Clin Dent 1995;6:37-40.
• White DJ, Gerlach RW. Anticalculus effects of a novel, dual-phase polypyrophosphate dentifrice: chemical basis, mechanism, and clinical response. J Contemp Dent Pract 2000; 1: 1-19.
• White DJ, Cox ER, Suszcynskymeister EM, Baig AA. In viştro studies of the anticalculus efficacy of a sodium hexametaphosphate whitening dentifrice. J Clin Dent 2002; 13: 33-37.
• Baig AA, Kozak KM, Cox ER, Zoladz JR, Mahony L, White DJ. Laboratory studies on the chemical whitening effects of a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice. J Clin Dent 2002;13: 19-24.
• Mankodi S, Bartizek RD, Winston JL, Biesbrock AR, McClanahan SF, He T. Anti-gingivitis efficacy of a stabilized 0.454% stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32(1): 75-80.
• Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odont Scand 1964; 22: 121-135.
• Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalance and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 1963; 21: 533-551.
• Addy M, Willis L, Moran J. Effect of toothpaste rinses compared with chlorhexidine on plaque formation during a 4-day period. J Clin Periodontol 1983; 10(1): 89-99.
• Addy M, Jenkins S, Newcombe R. The effect of triclosan, stannous fluoride and chlorhexidine products on: (I) plaque regrowth over a 4-day period. J Clin Periodontol 1990; 17: 693-697.
• White DJ. A return to stannous fluoride dentifrices. J Clin Dentistry 1995; 6: 29-36.
• Gunsolley JC. A meta-analysis of six-month studies of antiplaque and antigingivitis agents. J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137(12):1649-1657.
• Singh SM, Rustogi KN, Volpe AR, Petrone M, Kirkup R, Collins M. Effect of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolimer on plaque formation: a six week clinical study. Am J Dent 1989; 2: 225-230.
• Garcia-Godoy F, Garcia-Godoy F, DeVizio W, Volpe AR, Feluto RJ, Miller JM. Effect of a triclosan/copolimer/fluoride dentifrice on plaque formation and gingivitis: a 7 month clinical study. Am J Dent 1990; 3: 15-26.
• Binney A, Addy M, Owens J, Faulkner J. A comparison of triclosan and stannous fluoride toothpastes for inhibition of plaque regrowth. A crossover study designed to assess carry over. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24(3):166-70.
• Duke SA, Forward GC. The conditions occuring in vivo when brushing with toothpastes. Brit Dent J 1982; 152: 52-54.
• Furuichi Y, Birkhed D. Retention of fluoride/triclosan in plaque following different modes of administration. J Clin Periodontol 1999;26(1):14-18.
• Ramberg P, Furuichi Y, Volpe AR, Gaffar A, Lindhe J. The effects of antimicrobial mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation at sites with healthy and inflamed gingivae. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23(1):7-11.
• Claydon N, Addy M. The use of plaque area and plaque index to measure the effect of fluoride and chlorhexidine toothpastes on 24-h plaque regrowth. J Clin Periodontol 1995;22(7):540-542.
• Shearer B, Hall P, Clarke P, Marshall G, Kinane DF. Reducing variability and choosing ideal subjects for experimental gingivitis studies. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32: 784-788.
• Newburn E. Indices to measure gingival bleeding. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 555-561.
• Lie MA, Timmerman MF, van der Velden U, van der Weijden GA. Evaluation of 2 methods to assess gingival bleeding in smokers and nonsmokers in natural and experimentally-induced gingivtis. J Clin Periodontol 1998; 25: 677-686.
• Rölla G, Kjaerheim V, Waaler SM. The role of antiseptics in primary prevention. In: Proceedings of the second European Workshop on Periodontology. Verlag Berlin: Quintessenz:1997. p. 101-102.
• Archila L, He T, Winston JL, Biesbrock AR, McClanahan SF, Bartizek RD. Antigingivitis efficacy of a stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice in subjects previously nonresponsive to a triclosan/ copolymer dentifrice. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005; 26 (9): 12-18.
• Papas A, He T, Martuscelli G, Singh M, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Comparative efficacy of stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and sodium fluoride/ triclosan/ copolymer dentifrice fort he prevention of periodontitis in xerostomic patients: a2-year randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 2007; 78(8): 1505-1514.
• Bellamy PG, Jhaj R, Mussett AJ, Barker ML, Klukowska M, White DJ. Comparison of a stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and a zinc citrate dentifrice on plaque formation measured by digital plaque imaging (DPIA) with white light illumination. J Clin Dent 2008;19(2):48-54.