DMF INDEXES, PERIODONTAL INDEXES AND SALIVARY FLOW RATE AND SALIVARY PH IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS

Year 2009, Volume: 2009 Issue: 3, 145 - 150, 01.03.2009

Dr. Ümmühan Tozoğlu Prof. Dr. O. Murat Bilge

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare diabetic and healty subjects with regard to dental caries (DMF indexes), periodontal index, salivary flow, salivary pH, Material and methods: Sixty subjects, 40 with a diagnosis of diabetes and 40 healthy, were included in this study. Diabetic and control groups examined for DMF indexes, periodontal status (CPITN), salivary flow rate and salivary pH.

Results: Salivary flow rate was 0,26 mL/min in the control subjects and 0,17 mL/min in the diabetic subjects. CPITN was 3.13 in the diabetic subjects and 2.63 in the control subjects. Mean DMF indexes was 16.1 in the diabetic subjects and 8.05 in the control subjects. The mean pH values were 6.82 in the control subjects and 6.79 in the diabetic subjects. Salivary flow rate, CPITN and DMF index in the diabetic group were significantly different from the control groups. No significant differences were observed in salivary pH in diabetic and healty subjects.
Conclusions: This study reveals that diabetic patients
exhibited a potentially higher risk for dental decay,
periodontitis and xerostomia. Diabetic patients is need
to consevative theraphy for dental and oral healthy. 

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, DMF, CPITN

TİP 2 DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA DMF İNDEKSİ, PERİODONTAL İNDEKS, TÜKÜRÜK AKIŞI VE TÜKÜRÜK PH’ SININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda çürük (DMF) indeksi, periodontal indeks, tükürük akışı ve tükürük pH’ sının sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 40 tip 2 diyabetli ve 40 kontrol (sağlıklı) grubu olmak üzere 80 birey dahil edilmiştir. Diyabetik ve kontrol gruplarında DMF indeksi, periodontal indeks (CPITN), tükürük akışı ve tükürük pH’sı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular: Tükürük akış hızları kontrol grubunda 0.26 mL/dk iken, Tip 2 diyabetlilerde 0.17 mL/dk olarak tespit edildi. Periodontal indeks (CPITN) ortalaması, Tip 2 diyabetlilerde 3.13, kontrol grubunda 2.63 olarak, DMF indeksi ortalaması ise Tip 2 diyabetlilerde 16.10, kontrol grubunda 8.05 olarak saptandı. Tükürük pH değerlerinin ortalaması kontrol grubunda 6.82 iken, Tip 2 diyabetlilerde 6.79 olarak bulundu. Tükürük akış hızı, CPITN ve DMF indeksi diyabetik grupta kontrol grubundan önemli oranda yüksekti. Tükürük pH sında diyabetik ve sağlıklı bireyler arasında önemli bir fark yoktu. Sonuç: Çalışmamız diyabetik hastaların kserostomi (ağız bakımından potansiyel olarak yüksek riske sahip periodontitis

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, DMF, CPITN

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