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ETIOLOGY OF DENTAL EROSION AND TREATMENT APPROACHES

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: Supplement 8, 67 - 73, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.67179

Abstract

In this review, history, action mechanism, Dental erosion is defined as dental hard tissue loss with the effect of acid resulting from any kind of chemical reaction in the absence of bacterial causes. Many factors including intrinsic or extrinsic play role in the etiology of dental erosion. The elimination of etiology plays an important role in the stopping erosion. But when this is not possible, tooth structure can be strengthened with preventive treatment approaches such as application of fluoride-containing varnish, CPP-ACP cream, toothpaste, and mouth rinse containing high-fluoride, laser and fluoride gel. In the excessive tooth wear, the traditional type of glass ionomer cements, resin-modified glass ionomer cements, polyacid modified composite resins (compomer) and a resin composite material is preferred as restorative material. In more excessive tooth wear, restorative approaches such as laminate veneer applications, crowns or bridges can be considered as a treatment option. In this review, etiologic factors and treatment of dental erosion was presented

References

  • Çetin B, Avşar A, Ulusoy AT. Kazein içerikli Besinler ve dental ürünler. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;4:24-31.
  • Bartlett DW, Evans DF, Anggiansah A, Smith BG. A study of the association between gastro- oesophageal reflux and palatal dental erosion. Br Dent J 1996;181:125-131.
  • Robb ND, Smith BG. Prevalence of pathological tooth wear in patients with chronic alcoholism. Br Dent J 1990;169:367-9.
  • Featherstone JD, Lussi A. Understanding the chemistry of dental erosion. Monogr Oral Sci
  • Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Scharer S. The influence of different factors on in vitro enamel erosion. Caries Res 1993;27:387-93.
  • Mistry M, Grenby TH. Erosion by soft drinks of rat molar teeth assessed by digital image analysis. Caries Res 1993;27:21-5.
  • Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Zero D. The role of diet in the aetiology of dental erosion. Caries Res 2004;38 Suppl 1:34-44.
  • Larsen MJ, Nyvad B. Enamel erosion by some soft drinks and orange juices relative to their pH, buffering effect and contents of calcium phosphate. Caries Res 1999;33:81-87.
  • Sarı ME, Koyutürk AE, Çankaya S. Günlük tüketilen yiyecek materyallerinin yüzey sertliği ve pürüzlülüğüne etkisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010; 20: 153-61. mine ve dolgu
  • Hunter ML, West NX, Hughes JA, Newcombe RG, Addy M. Relative susceptibility of deciduous and permanent dental hard tissues to erosion by a low pH fruit drink in vitro. J Dent 2000;28:265-70.
  • Bhatti SA, Walsh TF, Douglas CW. Ethanol and pH levels of proprietary mouthrinses. Community Dent Health 1994;11:71-4.
  • Hellwig E, Lussi A. Oral hygiene products and acidic medicines. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:112-8.
  • Rytömaa I, Meurman JH, Franssila S, Torkko H. Oral hygiene products may cause dental erosion. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1989;85:161-166.
  • Giunta JL. Dental erosion resulting from chewable vitamin C tablets. J Am Dent Assoc 1983;107:253- 6.
  • Al-Malik MI, Holt RD, Bedi R. The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001;11:430-439.
  • McCracken M, O'Neal SJ. Dental erosion and aspirin headache powders: a clinical report. J Prosthodont 2000;9:95-8.
  • Zero DT. Etiology of dental erosion--extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:162-77.
  • Dülgergil CT, Erdemir EO, Ercan E, Erdemir A. An industrial dental-erosion by chromic acid: a case report. Eur J Dent 2007;1:119-122.
  • ten Bruggen Cate HJ. Dental erosion in industry. Br J Ind Med 1968;25:249-66.
  • Geurtsen W. Rapid general dental erosion by gas- chlorinated swimming pool water. Review of the literature and case report. Am J Dent 2000;13:291-3.
  • Smith BG, Knight JK. A comparison of patterns of tooth wear with aetiological factors. Br Dent J 1984;157:16-9.
  • Levine RS. Fruit juice erosion--an increasing danger? J Dent 1973;2:85-8.
  • McIntyre JM. Erosion. Aust Prosthodont J 1992;6:17-25.
  • Bartlett DW, Evans DF, Smith BG. Oral regurgitation after reflux provoking meals: a possible cause of dental erosion? J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:102-8.
  • Grippo JO, Simring M, Schreiner S. Attrition, abrasion, corrosion and abfraction revisted, a new perspective on tooth surface lesion. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:1109-1118.
  • Şener S, Ünlü N, Akgünlü F. Dişlerdeki aşınmalar; terminoloji ve ayırıcı tanı. SÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2008;17:230-233.
  • Abrahamsen TC. The pathognomonic patterns of abrasion and erosion. Int Dent J 2005; 55:268-76. worn dentition-
  • Herpertz S, Hagenah U, Vocks S, von Wietersheim J, Cuntz U, Zeeck A. The diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108: 678-85.
  • Bartlett D. Intrinsic causes of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:119-39.
  • Birmingham CL, Beumont P. Medical managment of eating disorders. First published. İngiltere, Cambridge University Press 2004;52-3.
  • Wang P, Lin HC, Chen JH, Liang HY. The prevalence of dental erosion and associated risk factors in 12-13-year-old school children in Southern China. BMC Public Health 2010;10:478.
  • Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Prevalence, incidence and distribution of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:44-65.
  • Arnadottir IB, Holbrook WP, Eggertsson H, Gudmundsdottir H, Jonsson SH, Gudlaugsson JO, Saemundsson SR, Eliasson ST, Agustsdottir H. Prevalence of dental erosion in children: a national survey. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
  • Bartlett DW, Coward PY, Nikkah C, Wilson RF. The prevalence of tooth wear in a cluster sample of adolescent schoolchildren and its relationship with potential explanatory factors. Br Dent J 1998;184:125-9.
  • Milosevic A YP, Lennon M. . The prevalence of tooth wear in 14-year-old schoolchildren in Liverpool. Community Dent Health 1993;11:83-86.
  • O'Brien M. Children's Dental Health in the United Kingdom 1993. London: OPCS, 1994.
  • Xhonga FA, Valdmanis S. Geographic comparisons of the incidence of dental erosion: a two centre study. J Oral Rehabil 1983;10:269-77.
  • Çaglar E, Kargül B, Tanboğa I, Lussi A. Dental erosion among children in an Istanbul public school. J Dent Child 2005;72:5-9.
  • Okunseri C, Okunseri E, Gonzalez C, Visotcky A, Szabo A. Erosive tooth wear and consumption of beverages among children in the United States. Caries Res 2011;45:130-5.
  • Magalhães AC, Stancari FH, Rios D, Buzalaf MA. Effect of an experimental 4% titanium tetrafluoride varnish on dental erosion by a soft drink. J Dent 2007;35:858-61.
  • Vieira A, Jager DH, Ruben JL, Huysmans MC. Inhibition of erosive wear by fluoride varnish. Caries Res 2007;41:61-7.
  • Zhou SL, Zhou J, Watanabe S, Watanabe K, Wen LY, Xuan K. In vitro study of the effects of fluoride- releasing dental materials on remineralization in an enamel erosion model. J Dent 2012;40:255-63.
  • Messias DC, Maeda FA, Turssi CP, Serra MC. Effect of dentifrices against hydrochloric acid-induced erosion. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011;9:269-73.
  • Austin RS, Stenhagen KS, Hove LH, Dunne S, Moazzez R, Bartlett DW, Tveit AB. A qualitative and quantitative investigation into the effect of fluoride formulations on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion in vitro. J Dent 2011;39:648-55.
  • Magalhães AC, Romanelli AC, Rios D, Comar LP, Navarro RS, Grizzo LT, Aranha AC, Buzalaf MA. Effect of a single application of TiF4 and NaF varnishes and solutions combined with Nd:YAG laser irradiation on enamel erosion in vitro. Photomed Laser Surg 2011;29:537-544.
  • Steiner-Oliveira C, Nobre-dos-Santos M, Zero DT, Eckert G, Hara AT. Effect of a pulsed CO2 laser and fluoride on the prevention of enamel and dentine erosion. Arch Oral Biol 2010;55:127-33.
  • de Carvalho Filho AC, Sanches RP, Martin AA, Do Espírito Santo AM, Soares LE. Energy dispersive X- ray spectrometry study of the protective effects of fluoride varnish and gel on enamel erosion. Microsc Res Tech 2011;74:839-44.
  • Reynolds EC. Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions by casein phosphopeptide- stabilized calcium phosphate solutions. j Dent Res 1997;76:1587-95.
  • Srinivasan N, Kavitha M, Loganathan SC. Comparison of the remineralization potential of CPP-ACP and CPP-ACP with 900ppm fluoride on eroded human enamel: An in situ study. Arch Oral Biol 2009;55:541-544.
  • Sundaram G, Wilson R, Watson TF, Bartlett D. Clinical measurement of palatal tooth wear following coating by a resin sealing system. Oper Dent 2007;32:539-43.
  • Sundaram G, Wilson R, Watson TF, Bartlett DW. Effect of resin coating on dentine compared to repeated mouthwash after an abrasion and erosion wear regime. J Dent 2007;35:814-8. of fluoride
  • Osborne-Smith KL, Burke FJ, Wilson NH. The aetiology of the non-carious cervical lesion. Int Dent J 1999;49:139-43.
  • Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Marginal adaptation and retention of a glass- ionomer, resin-modified glass-ionomers and a polyacid-modified resin composite in cervical Class- V lesions. Dent Mater 1998;14:294-306.
  • Condon JR, Ferracane JL. Assessing the effect of composite formulation on polymerization stress. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131:497-503.
  • Bayne SC, Thompson JY, Swift EJ, Jr., Stamatiades P, Wilkerson M. A characterization of first- generation flowable composites. J Am Dent Assoc 1998;129:567-77.
  • Cengiz S, Cengiz Mİ, Saraç YŞ. Gastroözefajial reflü hastalığında dental yaklaşımlar. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;25:51-5-6.
  • Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B, Perdigao J, Gladys S, Braem M, Vanherle G. Restorative therapy for erosive lesions. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:229-40.

DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: Supplement 8, 67 - 73, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.67179

Abstract

Dental erozyon bakteriyel bir etken olmaksızın kimyasal olaylar sonucunda asidin etkisiyle meydana gelen diş sert doku kaybı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Erozyonun etiyolojisinde iç ve dış kaynaklı olmak üzere birçok etken rol oynamaktadır. Etiyolojinin ortadan kaldırılması erozyonun durdurulmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Fakat bunlar mümkün olmadığında florid içerikli vernik, CPP-ACP (kazein fosfopeptit-amorf kalsiyum fosfat kremleri, diş macunu, yüksek florid içeren ağız solüsyonları, lazer ve flor jeli uygulaması gibi koruyucu tedavi yaklaşımları ile diş dokusu güçlendirilebilir. İleri eroziv aşınmalarda restoratif materyal olarak geleneksel tipte cam iyonomer simanlar, rezin modifiye cam iyonomer simanlar, poliasit modifiye kompozit rezinler (kompomer) ve kompozit rezin materyaller tercih edilmektedir. Aşırı ilerlemiş eroziv aşınmalarda ise laminate veneer uygulamaları, kron ya da köprü yapılması gibi restoratif yaklaşımlar tedavi seçeneği olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu derlemede dental erozyonun etiyolojik faktörleri ve tedavi yöntemleri sunulmuştur.

References

  • Çetin B, Avşar A, Ulusoy AT. Kazein içerikli Besinler ve dental ürünler. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;4:24-31.
  • Bartlett DW, Evans DF, Anggiansah A, Smith BG. A study of the association between gastro- oesophageal reflux and palatal dental erosion. Br Dent J 1996;181:125-131.
  • Robb ND, Smith BG. Prevalence of pathological tooth wear in patients with chronic alcoholism. Br Dent J 1990;169:367-9.
  • Featherstone JD, Lussi A. Understanding the chemistry of dental erosion. Monogr Oral Sci
  • Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Scharer S. The influence of different factors on in vitro enamel erosion. Caries Res 1993;27:387-93.
  • Mistry M, Grenby TH. Erosion by soft drinks of rat molar teeth assessed by digital image analysis. Caries Res 1993;27:21-5.
  • Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Zero D. The role of diet in the aetiology of dental erosion. Caries Res 2004;38 Suppl 1:34-44.
  • Larsen MJ, Nyvad B. Enamel erosion by some soft drinks and orange juices relative to their pH, buffering effect and contents of calcium phosphate. Caries Res 1999;33:81-87.
  • Sarı ME, Koyutürk AE, Çankaya S. Günlük tüketilen yiyecek materyallerinin yüzey sertliği ve pürüzlülüğüne etkisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010; 20: 153-61. mine ve dolgu
  • Hunter ML, West NX, Hughes JA, Newcombe RG, Addy M. Relative susceptibility of deciduous and permanent dental hard tissues to erosion by a low pH fruit drink in vitro. J Dent 2000;28:265-70.
  • Bhatti SA, Walsh TF, Douglas CW. Ethanol and pH levels of proprietary mouthrinses. Community Dent Health 1994;11:71-4.
  • Hellwig E, Lussi A. Oral hygiene products and acidic medicines. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:112-8.
  • Rytömaa I, Meurman JH, Franssila S, Torkko H. Oral hygiene products may cause dental erosion. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1989;85:161-166.
  • Giunta JL. Dental erosion resulting from chewable vitamin C tablets. J Am Dent Assoc 1983;107:253- 6.
  • Al-Malik MI, Holt RD, Bedi R. The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001;11:430-439.
  • McCracken M, O'Neal SJ. Dental erosion and aspirin headache powders: a clinical report. J Prosthodont 2000;9:95-8.
  • Zero DT. Etiology of dental erosion--extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:162-77.
  • Dülgergil CT, Erdemir EO, Ercan E, Erdemir A. An industrial dental-erosion by chromic acid: a case report. Eur J Dent 2007;1:119-122.
  • ten Bruggen Cate HJ. Dental erosion in industry. Br J Ind Med 1968;25:249-66.
  • Geurtsen W. Rapid general dental erosion by gas- chlorinated swimming pool water. Review of the literature and case report. Am J Dent 2000;13:291-3.
  • Smith BG, Knight JK. A comparison of patterns of tooth wear with aetiological factors. Br Dent J 1984;157:16-9.
  • Levine RS. Fruit juice erosion--an increasing danger? J Dent 1973;2:85-8.
  • McIntyre JM. Erosion. Aust Prosthodont J 1992;6:17-25.
  • Bartlett DW, Evans DF, Smith BG. Oral regurgitation after reflux provoking meals: a possible cause of dental erosion? J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:102-8.
  • Grippo JO, Simring M, Schreiner S. Attrition, abrasion, corrosion and abfraction revisted, a new perspective on tooth surface lesion. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:1109-1118.
  • Şener S, Ünlü N, Akgünlü F. Dişlerdeki aşınmalar; terminoloji ve ayırıcı tanı. SÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2008;17:230-233.
  • Abrahamsen TC. The pathognomonic patterns of abrasion and erosion. Int Dent J 2005; 55:268-76. worn dentition-
  • Herpertz S, Hagenah U, Vocks S, von Wietersheim J, Cuntz U, Zeeck A. The diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108: 678-85.
  • Bartlett D. Intrinsic causes of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:119-39.
  • Birmingham CL, Beumont P. Medical managment of eating disorders. First published. İngiltere, Cambridge University Press 2004;52-3.
  • Wang P, Lin HC, Chen JH, Liang HY. The prevalence of dental erosion and associated risk factors in 12-13-year-old school children in Southern China. BMC Public Health 2010;10:478.
  • Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Prevalence, incidence and distribution of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci 2006;20:44-65.
  • Arnadottir IB, Holbrook WP, Eggertsson H, Gudmundsdottir H, Jonsson SH, Gudlaugsson JO, Saemundsson SR, Eliasson ST, Agustsdottir H. Prevalence of dental erosion in children: a national survey. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
  • Bartlett DW, Coward PY, Nikkah C, Wilson RF. The prevalence of tooth wear in a cluster sample of adolescent schoolchildren and its relationship with potential explanatory factors. Br Dent J 1998;184:125-9.
  • Milosevic A YP, Lennon M. . The prevalence of tooth wear in 14-year-old schoolchildren in Liverpool. Community Dent Health 1993;11:83-86.
  • O'Brien M. Children's Dental Health in the United Kingdom 1993. London: OPCS, 1994.
  • Xhonga FA, Valdmanis S. Geographic comparisons of the incidence of dental erosion: a two centre study. J Oral Rehabil 1983;10:269-77.
  • Çaglar E, Kargül B, Tanboğa I, Lussi A. Dental erosion among children in an Istanbul public school. J Dent Child 2005;72:5-9.
  • Okunseri C, Okunseri E, Gonzalez C, Visotcky A, Szabo A. Erosive tooth wear and consumption of beverages among children in the United States. Caries Res 2011;45:130-5.
  • Magalhães AC, Stancari FH, Rios D, Buzalaf MA. Effect of an experimental 4% titanium tetrafluoride varnish on dental erosion by a soft drink. J Dent 2007;35:858-61.
  • Vieira A, Jager DH, Ruben JL, Huysmans MC. Inhibition of erosive wear by fluoride varnish. Caries Res 2007;41:61-7.
  • Zhou SL, Zhou J, Watanabe S, Watanabe K, Wen LY, Xuan K. In vitro study of the effects of fluoride- releasing dental materials on remineralization in an enamel erosion model. J Dent 2012;40:255-63.
  • Messias DC, Maeda FA, Turssi CP, Serra MC. Effect of dentifrices against hydrochloric acid-induced erosion. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011;9:269-73.
  • Austin RS, Stenhagen KS, Hove LH, Dunne S, Moazzez R, Bartlett DW, Tveit AB. A qualitative and quantitative investigation into the effect of fluoride formulations on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion in vitro. J Dent 2011;39:648-55.
  • Magalhães AC, Romanelli AC, Rios D, Comar LP, Navarro RS, Grizzo LT, Aranha AC, Buzalaf MA. Effect of a single application of TiF4 and NaF varnishes and solutions combined with Nd:YAG laser irradiation on enamel erosion in vitro. Photomed Laser Surg 2011;29:537-544.
  • Steiner-Oliveira C, Nobre-dos-Santos M, Zero DT, Eckert G, Hara AT. Effect of a pulsed CO2 laser and fluoride on the prevention of enamel and dentine erosion. Arch Oral Biol 2010;55:127-33.
  • de Carvalho Filho AC, Sanches RP, Martin AA, Do Espírito Santo AM, Soares LE. Energy dispersive X- ray spectrometry study of the protective effects of fluoride varnish and gel on enamel erosion. Microsc Res Tech 2011;74:839-44.
  • Reynolds EC. Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions by casein phosphopeptide- stabilized calcium phosphate solutions. j Dent Res 1997;76:1587-95.
  • Srinivasan N, Kavitha M, Loganathan SC. Comparison of the remineralization potential of CPP-ACP and CPP-ACP with 900ppm fluoride on eroded human enamel: An in situ study. Arch Oral Biol 2009;55:541-544.
  • Sundaram G, Wilson R, Watson TF, Bartlett D. Clinical measurement of palatal tooth wear following coating by a resin sealing system. Oper Dent 2007;32:539-43.
  • Sundaram G, Wilson R, Watson TF, Bartlett DW. Effect of resin coating on dentine compared to repeated mouthwash after an abrasion and erosion wear regime. J Dent 2007;35:814-8. of fluoride
  • Osborne-Smith KL, Burke FJ, Wilson NH. The aetiology of the non-carious cervical lesion. Int Dent J 1999;49:139-43.
  • Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Marginal adaptation and retention of a glass- ionomer, resin-modified glass-ionomers and a polyacid-modified resin composite in cervical Class- V lesions. Dent Mater 1998;14:294-306.
  • Condon JR, Ferracane JL. Assessing the effect of composite formulation on polymerization stress. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131:497-503.
  • Bayne SC, Thompson JY, Swift EJ, Jr., Stamatiades P, Wilkerson M. A characterization of first- generation flowable composites. J Am Dent Assoc 1998;129:567-77.
  • Cengiz S, Cengiz Mİ, Saraç YŞ. Gastroözefajial reflü hastalığında dental yaklaşımlar. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;25:51-5-6.
  • Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B, Perdigao J, Gladys S, Braem M, Vanherle G. Restorative therapy for erosive lesions. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:229-40.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Dündar This is me

Abdulkadir Şengün This is me

Publication Date February 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 24 Issue: Supplement 8

Cite

APA Dündar, A., & Şengün, A. (2015). DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(Supplement 8), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.67179
AMA Dündar A, Şengün A. DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. February 2015;24(Supplement 8):67-73. doi:10.17567/dfd.67179
Chicago Dündar, Ayşe, and Abdulkadir Şengün. “DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. Supplement 8 (February 2015): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.67179.
EndNote Dündar A, Şengün A (February 1, 2015) DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24 Supplement 8 67–73.
IEEE A. Dündar and A. Şengün, “DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 24, no. Supplement 8, pp. 67–73, 2015, doi: 10.17567/dfd.67179.
ISNAD Dündar, Ayşe - Şengün, Abdulkadir. “DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24/Supplement 8 (February 2015), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.67179.
JAMA Dündar A, Şengün A. DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24:67–73.
MLA Dündar, Ayşe and Abdulkadir Şengün. “DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. Supplement 8, 2015, pp. 67-73, doi:10.17567/dfd.67179.
Vancouver Dündar A, Şengün A. DENTAL EROZYONUN ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24(Supplement 8):67-73.

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