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ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS USED TO PREVENT TOOTH DECAY

Year 2014, 2014: Supplement 9, 104 - 112, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56761

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases and when appropriate maintenance do not performed, this process results in the loss of the teeth. Nowadays, studies at dentistry focused on preventive strategies and reversal of this process with diagnosing on early stages, more than treating caries. Various new alternative materials that used preventing dental caries and providing remineralisation are being investigated, as well as obteined successful results with the use of these materials, there are some limitations such as possible toxic effects, cannot be used safely in all age groups. Most of these Technologies are yet at the stage of preliminary work, much more studies on this issues is needed to develop a more ideal method

References

  • Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet. 2007 ;369:51-9.
  • Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century - the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31: 3-24.
  • Bone K. Phytotherapy for periodontal disease and improved oral hygiene. Townsend Lett Dr Patients 2005;263:38.
  • Narotzki B, Reznick AZ, Aizenbud D, Levy Y. Green tea: A promising natural product in oral health Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57:429-35.
  • Hamilton-Miller JM. Anti-cariogenic properties of tea (Camellia sinensis). J Med Microbiol 2001;50:299-302.
  • Ferrazzano GF, Roberto L, Amato I, Cantile T, Sangianantoni G, Ingenito A. Antimicrobial properties of green tea extract against cariogenic microflora: an in vivo study. J Med Food
  • Marcucci MC, Ferreres F, Garc a-Viguera C, Bankova VS, De Castro SL, Dantas AP, Valente PHM, Paulino N. Phenolic compounds from Brazilian propolis with pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;74:105–12
  • Burdock GA. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis). Food Chem Toxicol 1998;36:347-63.
  • Castaldo S, Capasso F. Propolis, an old remedy used in moden medicine. Fitoterapia 2002;73:1- 6.
  • Botushanov PI, Grigorov GI, Aleksandrov GA. A clinical study of silicate toothpaste with extract from propolis. Folia Med 2001; 43: 28-30.
  • Duailibe SA, Gonçalves AG, Ahid FJ. Effect of a propolis extract on Streptococcus mutans counts in vivo. J Appl Oral Sci 2007; 15: 420-3.
  • Anauate Netto C, Cristina Marcucci M, Paulino N, Anido-Anido A, Amore R, de Mendonça S, Borelli Neto L, Antonio Bretz W. Effects of typified propolis on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Dent Sci 2013;16:31-6.
  • Daglia M, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Aceti C, Spini V, Dacarro C, Gazzani G. Isolation, identification, and quantification of roasted coffee antibacterial compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2007;55:10208- 13.
  • Daglia M, Tarsi R, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Dacarro C, Pruzzo C, Gazzani G. Antiadhesive effect of green and roasted coffee on Streptococcus mutans' adhesive hydroxyapatite beads. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:1225-9. on saliva-coated
  • da Silva Brandão EH, Oliveira LD, Landucci LF, Yumi Koga-Ito C, Jorge AOC. Antimicrobial activity of coffee-based solutions and their effects on Streptococcus mutans adherence. Braz J Oral Sci 2007;6:1274.
  • Zumbe A. Polyphenols in cocoa: are there health benefits? BNF Nutr Bull 1998;23:94-102.
  • Jardine NJ. Phytochemicals and phenolics. In: Knight I, editor. Chocolate and cocoa: health and nutrition. Oxfords: Blackwell Science; 1999:119.
  • Ferrazzanoa GF, Amatoa I, Ingenitoa A, De Nataleb A, Pollioc A, Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffee, tea) Fitoterapia 2009;80:255–62.
  • Strålfors A. Inhibition of hamster caries by substances in chocolate. Arch Oral Biol 1967; 12:959-62.
  • Percival RS, Devine DA, Duggal MS, Chartron S, Marsh PD. The effect of cocoa polyphenols on the growth, metabolism, and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis, J Oral Sci 2006;114:343-8.
  • Srikanth RK, Shashikiran ND, Subba Reddy VV. Chocolate mouth rinse: Effect on plaque accumulation and mutans streptococci counts when used by children J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26:67-70.
  • Venkatesh Babu NS, Vivek DK, Ambika G. evaluation Comparative mouthrinse versus cacao bean husk extract mouthrinse as antimicrobial agents in children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2011;12:245-9.
  • Cheng L, ten Cate JM. Effect of Galla chinensis on the in vitro remineralization of advanced enamel lesions. Int J Oral Sci 2010;2:15-20.
  • Asokan S, Rathan J, Muthu MS, Rathna PV, Emmadi P; Raghuraman; Chamundeswari. Effect of oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM Strip mutans test: a randomized, controlled, triple- blind study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26:12-7.
  • http://www.oilpulling.com (Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2013)
  • Shanmugam A. Lipids. In: Fundamentals of biochemistry for medical students. 7th ed. Kartik Offset Printers; 2001. p. 50-4.
  • Saraf K, Shashikanth MC, Priy T, Sultana N, Chaitanya NC. Probiotics--do they have a role in medicine and dentistry? J Assoc Physicians India. 2010;58:488-90: 495-6.
  • Meurman, J. H. Probiotics: do they have a role in oral medicine and dentistry? Eur J Oral Sci 2005;113: 188-96.
  • Krasse P, Carlsson B, Dahl C, Paulsson A, Nılsson A, Sınkıewıcz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J 2006;30:55-60.
  • Twetman S, Stecksen-Blıcks C. Probiotics and oral health effects in children. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:3-10. 31. Meurman JH, Stamatova contributions to oral health. Oral Dis 2007;13:443-51. I. Probiotics:
  • Teughels W, Van Essche M, Slıepen I, Quırynen. Probiotics and oral healthcare. Periodontol 2000, 2008;48:111-47.
  • Hıllman JD, Chen A, Duncan M, Lee SW. Evidence that L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase deficiency is lethal in Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun 1994; 62: 60-4.
  • Nase L, Hatakka K, Savılahtı E, Saxelın M, Ponka A, Poussa T, Korpela R, Meurman JH. Effect of long-term consumption of a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, in milk on dental caries and caries risk in children. Caries Res,2001;35:412-20.
  • Montalto M, Vastola M, Marıgo L, Covıno M, Grazıosetto R, Curıglıano V, Santoro L, Cuoco L, Manna R, Gasbarrını G. Probiotic treatment increases salivary counts of lactobacilli: a double- blind, randomized, controlled study. Digestio 2004;69: 53-6.
  • Caglar E, Cıldır SK, Ergenelı S, Sandallı N, Twetman S. Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 by straws or tablets. Acta Odontol Scand 2006;64:314-8.
  • Caglar E, Kavaloglu SC, Kuscu OO, Sandallı N, Holgerson PL, Twetman S. Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol or probiotic bacteria on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Clin Oral Investig 2007;11:425-9.
  • Caglar E, Kuscu O, Cıldır SK, Kuvvetlı S, Sandallı N. A probiotic lozenge administered medical device and its effect on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008a;18:35-9.
  • Chinnappa A, Konde H, Konde S, Raj S, Beena JP. Probiotics for future caries control: a short- term clinical study. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24:547-9.
  • Comellı EM, Guggenheım B, Stıngele F, Neeser JR. Selection of dairy bacterial strains as probiotics for oral health. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110:218-24.
  • Cogulu D, Ak AT, Caglar E, Sandallı N, Karagozlu C, Ersın N, Yerlıkaya O. Potential effects of a multistrain Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. J. Dent Sci 2010;5:144-9. on salivary
  • Erken Güngör Ö. Laktik asit bakterilerinin ağız sağlığına olan etkilerinin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, 2011.
  • Güngör ÖE, Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Kıvanç M. Who will win the race in childrens' oral cavities? Streptococcus mutans or beneficial lactic acid bacteria? Benef Microbes. 2013; 4:237-45.
  • Dinçer E, Erken Güngör Ö, Kıvanç M, Kırzıoğlu Z. Composition of oral lactic acid bacteria and streptococcal flora in healthy children, Turkey. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA
  • Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Kivanç M, Erken Güngör Ö. Antibiotic resistance in oral Streptococcus spp. isolated from healthy children, Turkey. IV. International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology, 14-16 September 2011, Torremolinos, Malaga, Spain.
  • Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Erken Güngör Ö, Kıvanç M. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resisitance lactic acid bacteria isolsted from healthy mouth. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA
  • Erken Güngör Ö, Dinçer E, Kırzıoğlu Z, Kıvanç M. In vitro evaluation of lactic acid bacteria adhesion to tooth surface. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA.
  • Matsukubo T, Takazoe I. Sucrose substitutes and their role in caries prevention. Int Dent J 2006;56:119–28.
  • Roberts MW, Wright JT. Nonnutritive, low caloric substitutes for food sugars: clinical implications for addressing the incidence of dental caries and overweight/obesity. 2012;2012:625701 Int J Dent.
  • Lenkkeri AM, Pienihäkkinen K, Hurme S, Alanen P. The caries-preventive effect of xylitol/maltitol and erythritol/maltitol lozenges: results of a double-blinded, cluster-randomized clinical trial in an area of natural fluoridation. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012;22:180-90.
  • Makinen KK, Isotupa KP, Kivilompolo T, Makinen PL, Toivanen J, So derling E. Comparison of erythritol and xylitol saliva stimulants in the control of dental plaque and mutans streptococci. Caries Res 2001;35:129-35.
  • Makinen KK, Saag M, Isotupa KP. Similarity of the effects of erythritol and xylitol on some risk factors of dental caries. Caries Res 2005; 39: 207–15.
  • Runnel R, Mäkinen KK, Honkala S, Olak J, Mäkinen PL, Nõmmela R, Vahlberg T, Honkala E, Saag M. Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables. J Dent. 2013;41:1236-44.
  • Stübınger S, Sader R, Fılıppı A. The use of ozone in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery:a review. Quintessence Int. 2006;37: 353–9.
  • Bocci V. Biological and clinical effects of ozone. Has ozone therapy a future in medicine?. Br. J.Biomed. Sci. 1999;56: 270–9.
  • Medozons, http://www.medozons.com/ (erişim tarihi: 18 Ekim 2013)
  • Bocci V. Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm 2004;13:3-11.
  • Lynch E. Evidence-based caries reversal using ozone. J Esthet Res Dent 2008;20:218-22.
  • Lynch D, Holmes J, Steier L, Megighian G, Johson ND, Naba’A LA, Baysan A, Joshi D, Grootveld M, Marashdeh M, Shorman H, Salem OA. Successful treatment of caries using the Healozone. Part1. Dental Horizons 2004;2:23-7.
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DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER

Year 2014, 2014: Supplement 9, 104 - 112, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56761

Abstract

Diş çürükleri, en sık rastlanan kronik hastalık- lardandır ve uygun bakım yapılmadığında bu süreç dişin kaybı ile sonuçlanır. Günümüzde, diş hekimliği alanında yapılan çalışmalar, diş çürüklerinin tedavi edilmesinden çok, koruyucu tedavilere ve erken safha- larda teşhis edilerek bu sürecin geri döndürülmesine odaklanmıştır. Diş çürüklerini önleme ve reminerali- zasyonu sağlama amacıyla pek çok yeni alternatif materyal araştırılmakta olup, bu ajanların kullanımı ile başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmesinin yanında, olası toksik etkileri, her yaş grubunda güvenle kullanılamaması gibi bazı limitasyonları bulunmaktadır. Bu teknolojilerin çoğu, henüz ön çalışma aşamasında olup, daha ideal bir yöntem geliştirmek için bu konular üzerine çok daha fazla çalışma yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

References

  • Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet. 2007 ;369:51-9.
  • Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century - the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31: 3-24.
  • Bone K. Phytotherapy for periodontal disease and improved oral hygiene. Townsend Lett Dr Patients 2005;263:38.
  • Narotzki B, Reznick AZ, Aizenbud D, Levy Y. Green tea: A promising natural product in oral health Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57:429-35.
  • Hamilton-Miller JM. Anti-cariogenic properties of tea (Camellia sinensis). J Med Microbiol 2001;50:299-302.
  • Ferrazzano GF, Roberto L, Amato I, Cantile T, Sangianantoni G, Ingenito A. Antimicrobial properties of green tea extract against cariogenic microflora: an in vivo study. J Med Food
  • Marcucci MC, Ferreres F, Garc a-Viguera C, Bankova VS, De Castro SL, Dantas AP, Valente PHM, Paulino N. Phenolic compounds from Brazilian propolis with pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;74:105–12
  • Burdock GA. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis). Food Chem Toxicol 1998;36:347-63.
  • Castaldo S, Capasso F. Propolis, an old remedy used in moden medicine. Fitoterapia 2002;73:1- 6.
  • Botushanov PI, Grigorov GI, Aleksandrov GA. A clinical study of silicate toothpaste with extract from propolis. Folia Med 2001; 43: 28-30.
  • Duailibe SA, Gonçalves AG, Ahid FJ. Effect of a propolis extract on Streptococcus mutans counts in vivo. J Appl Oral Sci 2007; 15: 420-3.
  • Anauate Netto C, Cristina Marcucci M, Paulino N, Anido-Anido A, Amore R, de Mendonça S, Borelli Neto L, Antonio Bretz W. Effects of typified propolis on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Dent Sci 2013;16:31-6.
  • Daglia M, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Aceti C, Spini V, Dacarro C, Gazzani G. Isolation, identification, and quantification of roasted coffee antibacterial compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2007;55:10208- 13.
  • Daglia M, Tarsi R, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Dacarro C, Pruzzo C, Gazzani G. Antiadhesive effect of green and roasted coffee on Streptococcus mutans' adhesive hydroxyapatite beads. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:1225-9. on saliva-coated
  • da Silva Brandão EH, Oliveira LD, Landucci LF, Yumi Koga-Ito C, Jorge AOC. Antimicrobial activity of coffee-based solutions and their effects on Streptococcus mutans adherence. Braz J Oral Sci 2007;6:1274.
  • Zumbe A. Polyphenols in cocoa: are there health benefits? BNF Nutr Bull 1998;23:94-102.
  • Jardine NJ. Phytochemicals and phenolics. In: Knight I, editor. Chocolate and cocoa: health and nutrition. Oxfords: Blackwell Science; 1999:119.
  • Ferrazzanoa GF, Amatoa I, Ingenitoa A, De Nataleb A, Pollioc A, Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffee, tea) Fitoterapia 2009;80:255–62.
  • Strålfors A. Inhibition of hamster caries by substances in chocolate. Arch Oral Biol 1967; 12:959-62.
  • Percival RS, Devine DA, Duggal MS, Chartron S, Marsh PD. The effect of cocoa polyphenols on the growth, metabolism, and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis, J Oral Sci 2006;114:343-8.
  • Srikanth RK, Shashikiran ND, Subba Reddy VV. Chocolate mouth rinse: Effect on plaque accumulation and mutans streptococci counts when used by children J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26:67-70.
  • Venkatesh Babu NS, Vivek DK, Ambika G. evaluation Comparative mouthrinse versus cacao bean husk extract mouthrinse as antimicrobial agents in children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2011;12:245-9.
  • Cheng L, ten Cate JM. Effect of Galla chinensis on the in vitro remineralization of advanced enamel lesions. Int J Oral Sci 2010;2:15-20.
  • Asokan S, Rathan J, Muthu MS, Rathna PV, Emmadi P; Raghuraman; Chamundeswari. Effect of oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM Strip mutans test: a randomized, controlled, triple- blind study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26:12-7.
  • http://www.oilpulling.com (Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2013)
  • Shanmugam A. Lipids. In: Fundamentals of biochemistry for medical students. 7th ed. Kartik Offset Printers; 2001. p. 50-4.
  • Saraf K, Shashikanth MC, Priy T, Sultana N, Chaitanya NC. Probiotics--do they have a role in medicine and dentistry? J Assoc Physicians India. 2010;58:488-90: 495-6.
  • Meurman, J. H. Probiotics: do they have a role in oral medicine and dentistry? Eur J Oral Sci 2005;113: 188-96.
  • Krasse P, Carlsson B, Dahl C, Paulsson A, Nılsson A, Sınkıewıcz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J 2006;30:55-60.
  • Twetman S, Stecksen-Blıcks C. Probiotics and oral health effects in children. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:3-10. 31. Meurman JH, Stamatova contributions to oral health. Oral Dis 2007;13:443-51. I. Probiotics:
  • Teughels W, Van Essche M, Slıepen I, Quırynen. Probiotics and oral healthcare. Periodontol 2000, 2008;48:111-47.
  • Hıllman JD, Chen A, Duncan M, Lee SW. Evidence that L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase deficiency is lethal in Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun 1994; 62: 60-4.
  • Nase L, Hatakka K, Savılahtı E, Saxelın M, Ponka A, Poussa T, Korpela R, Meurman JH. Effect of long-term consumption of a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, in milk on dental caries and caries risk in children. Caries Res,2001;35:412-20.
  • Montalto M, Vastola M, Marıgo L, Covıno M, Grazıosetto R, Curıglıano V, Santoro L, Cuoco L, Manna R, Gasbarrını G. Probiotic treatment increases salivary counts of lactobacilli: a double- blind, randomized, controlled study. Digestio 2004;69: 53-6.
  • Caglar E, Cıldır SK, Ergenelı S, Sandallı N, Twetman S. Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 by straws or tablets. Acta Odontol Scand 2006;64:314-8.
  • Caglar E, Kavaloglu SC, Kuscu OO, Sandallı N, Holgerson PL, Twetman S. Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol or probiotic bacteria on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Clin Oral Investig 2007;11:425-9.
  • Caglar E, Kuscu O, Cıldır SK, Kuvvetlı S, Sandallı N. A probiotic lozenge administered medical device and its effect on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008a;18:35-9.
  • Chinnappa A, Konde H, Konde S, Raj S, Beena JP. Probiotics for future caries control: a short- term clinical study. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24:547-9.
  • Comellı EM, Guggenheım B, Stıngele F, Neeser JR. Selection of dairy bacterial strains as probiotics for oral health. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110:218-24.
  • Cogulu D, Ak AT, Caglar E, Sandallı N, Karagozlu C, Ersın N, Yerlıkaya O. Potential effects of a multistrain Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. J. Dent Sci 2010;5:144-9. on salivary
  • Erken Güngör Ö. Laktik asit bakterilerinin ağız sağlığına olan etkilerinin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, 2011.
  • Güngör ÖE, Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Kıvanç M. Who will win the race in childrens' oral cavities? Streptococcus mutans or beneficial lactic acid bacteria? Benef Microbes. 2013; 4:237-45.
  • Dinçer E, Erken Güngör Ö, Kıvanç M, Kırzıoğlu Z. Composition of oral lactic acid bacteria and streptococcal flora in healthy children, Turkey. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA
  • Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Kivanç M, Erken Güngör Ö. Antibiotic resistance in oral Streptococcus spp. isolated from healthy children, Turkey. IV. International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology, 14-16 September 2011, Torremolinos, Malaga, Spain.
  • Kırzıoğlu Z, Dinçer E, Erken Güngör Ö, Kıvanç M. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resisitance lactic acid bacteria isolsted from healthy mouth. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA
  • Erken Güngör Ö, Dinçer E, Kırzıoğlu Z, Kıvanç M. In vitro evaluation of lactic acid bacteria adhesion to tooth surface. ISME 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, 22-27 August 2010, Seattle, USA.
  • Matsukubo T, Takazoe I. Sucrose substitutes and their role in caries prevention. Int Dent J 2006;56:119–28.
  • Roberts MW, Wright JT. Nonnutritive, low caloric substitutes for food sugars: clinical implications for addressing the incidence of dental caries and overweight/obesity. 2012;2012:625701 Int J Dent.
  • Lenkkeri AM, Pienihäkkinen K, Hurme S, Alanen P. The caries-preventive effect of xylitol/maltitol and erythritol/maltitol lozenges: results of a double-blinded, cluster-randomized clinical trial in an area of natural fluoridation. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012;22:180-90.
  • Makinen KK, Isotupa KP, Kivilompolo T, Makinen PL, Toivanen J, So derling E. Comparison of erythritol and xylitol saliva stimulants in the control of dental plaque and mutans streptococci. Caries Res 2001;35:129-35.
  • Makinen KK, Saag M, Isotupa KP. Similarity of the effects of erythritol and xylitol on some risk factors of dental caries. Caries Res 2005; 39: 207–15.
  • Runnel R, Mäkinen KK, Honkala S, Olak J, Mäkinen PL, Nõmmela R, Vahlberg T, Honkala E, Saag M. Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables. J Dent. 2013;41:1236-44.
  • Stübınger S, Sader R, Fılıppı A. The use of ozone in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery:a review. Quintessence Int. 2006;37: 353–9.
  • Bocci V. Biological and clinical effects of ozone. Has ozone therapy a future in medicine?. Br. J.Biomed. Sci. 1999;56: 270–9.
  • Medozons, http://www.medozons.com/ (erişim tarihi: 18 Ekim 2013)
  • Bocci V. Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm 2004;13:3-11.
  • Lynch E. Evidence-based caries reversal using ozone. J Esthet Res Dent 2008;20:218-22.
  • Lynch D, Holmes J, Steier L, Megighian G, Johson ND, Naba’A LA, Baysan A, Joshi D, Grootveld M, Marashdeh M, Shorman H, Salem OA. Successful treatment of caries using the Healozone. Part1. Dental Horizons 2004;2:23-7.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zuhal Kırzıoğlu This is me

Seda Özkul Önol

Publication Date February 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 2014: Supplement 9

Cite

APA Kırzıoğlu, Z., & Özkul Önol, S. (2015). DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(-3), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56761
AMA Kırzıoğlu Z, Özkul Önol S. DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. February 2015;24(-3):104-112. doi:10.17567/dfd.56761
Chicago Kırzıoğlu, Zuhal, and Seda Özkul Önol. “DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. -3 (February 2015): 104-12. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56761.
EndNote Kırzıoğlu Z, Özkul Önol S (February 1, 2015) DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24 -3 104–112.
IEEE Z. Kırzıoğlu and S. Özkul Önol, “DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 24, no. -3, pp. 104–112, 2015, doi: 10.17567/dfd.56761.
ISNAD Kırzıoğlu, Zuhal - Özkul Önol, Seda. “DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24/-3 (February 2015), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56761.
JAMA Kırzıoğlu Z, Özkul Önol S. DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24:104–112.
MLA Kırzıoğlu, Zuhal and Seda Özkul Önol. “DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. -3, 2015, pp. 104-12, doi:10.17567/dfd.56761.
Vancouver Kırzıoğlu Z, Özkul Önol S. DİŞ ÇÜRÜKLERİNİ ÖNLEMEDE KULLANILAN ALTERNATİF MATERYALLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24(-3):104-12.

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