VITAL TOOTH BLEACHING

Year 2014, 2014: Supplement 9, 126 - 135, 11.02.2015

Muhammed Karadaş Nilgün Seven

https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.11729

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Today, tooth whitening treatment has gained importance with increasing aesthetic expectations. Tooth discoloration can cause aesthetic problems; as a result, can lead to psychological and social problems. Whitening treatment removes effectively teeth discoloration. Agents of various concentrations in teeth whitening treatment are used with different techniques. Bleaching can be applied both at home and at the office with carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide. Over-the-counter products (OTC) applied in a similar vay to home bleaching techniques are also available. Bleaching treatment have been accepted by the public as a more conservative and economical method of improving the aesthetic appearance of the teeth. Vital tooth bleaching applications are discussed in this article. Key Hydrogen peroxide words: Bleaching, Discoloration

Keywords

Bleaching, Discoloration, Hydrogen peroxide

VİTAL DİŞLERDE BEYAZLATMA

Abstract

Günümüzde hastaların estetik beklentilerinin artmasıyla birlikte beyazlatma tedavisi önem kazan- mıştır. Dişlerdeki renklenmeler estetik problemlere, bunun sonucunda da psikolojik ve sosyal problemlere neden olabilmektedir. Beyazlatma tedavisi dişlerdeki renklenmeleri etkin bir şekilde uzaklaştırır. Diş beyaz- latma tedavilerinde çeşitli konsantrasyonlardaki ajanlar farklı tekniklerle kullanılmaktadır. Beyazlatma tedavisi genellikle hidrojen peroksit veya karbamit peroksit ile hem evde, hem de ofiste uygulanabilir. Piyasada evde beyazlatma tekniklerine benzer şekilde uygulanan over-the-counter (OTC) ürünler de mevcuttur. Dişler- deki estetik görüntünün düzeltilmesinde, beyazlatma tedavileri daha konservatif ve daha ekonomik olarak hastalara sunulmaktadır. Bu makalede vital dişlerde beyazlatma uygulamaları tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Beyazlatma, Renklenme, Hidrojen peroksit

References

• Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32 Suppl 1:3-12.
• Barghi N. Making a clinical decision for vital tooth bleaching: At-home or inoffice? Compend Contin Educ Dent 1998;19:831-8.
• Kihn PW. Vital tooth whitening. Dent Clin North Am 2007;51:319-31,
• Berman LH. Intrinsic staining and hypoplastic enamel: etiology and treatment alternatives. Gen Dent 1982;30:484-8.
• Haywood VB. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int 1992;23:471-88.
• Garber DA. Dentist-monitored bleaching: a discussion of combination and laser bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128 Suppl:26S-30S.
• Lee C, Cobb C, Zargatalebi F, Hu N. Effect of bleaching on microhadness,morphology, and color of enamel. Gen Dent 1995;43:158-62.
• Zaragoza V. Bleaching of vital teeth technique EstoModeo 1984;3:15-20.
• Haywood V. Nightguard vital bleaching, a history and product update. Part I. Esthetic Dent Update 1991;2:289-91.
• Sulieman MA. An overview of tooth-bleaching techniques: chemistry, safety and efficacy. Periodontol 2000 2008;48:148-69.
• Koruk DC, Kırzıoğlu Z. Çocuklar ve gençlerde diş beyazlatma işlemlerine yaklaşım-derleme. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;Supplement: 3:44- 53.
• Cohen S. Human pulpal response to bleaching procedure on vital teeth. J Endod 1979;5:134.
• Heyman H. Additional conservative esthetic procedures, chapt 15, 591-650, In: 'Sturdevart's, The Art and Science of Operative Dentistry', editors, Robenson TM, Heyman HO, Swift EJ, IV ed. Mosby Inc Missouri 2002.
• Feinman R, Goldstein R, Garber D. Bleaching teeth. Quintessence Int Chicago 1987.
• Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 1989;20:173-6.
• Sagel PA, Odioso LL, McMillan DA, Gerlach RW. Vital tooth whitening with a novel hydrogen peroxide strip system: design, kinetics, and clinical response. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl 2000:10-15; quiz S42.
• Tezel H, Ertas OS, Ozata F, Dalgar H, Korkut ZO. Effect of bleaching agents on calcium loss from the enamel surface. Quintessence Int 2007; 38: 339-47.
• de Silva Gottardi M, Brackett MG, Haywood VB. Number of in-office light-activated bleaching treatments satisfaction. Quintessence Int 2006;37:115-20.