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OZON THERAPIES IN RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY

Year 2014, 2014: Supplement 9, 158 - 168, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.37551

Abstract

one is a natural gas that is composed of three oxygen atoms and found in stratosphere. It is a powerful oxidant and an efficient antimicrobial agent, therefore, it is used in medicine and dentistry for many years. Several studies have reported that, ozone is used in the sterilization of dental instuments, dental surgery, treatment of periodontal diseases and some oral pathologies, root-canal treatment, the prevention of tooth decay by reducing the bacterial count in active carious lesions in dentistry. Also, in recent years, some studies reported that ozon was used in tooth whitening. The aim of this review is to evaluate the usage of ozone in restorative dentistry by evolution in vivo and in vitro studies

References

  • Saini R, Ozone therapy in dentistry: A strategic review, J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011;2:151-3.
  • Grootveld M, Baysan A, Sidiiqui N, Sim J, Silwood C, Lynch E. History of the clinical applications of ozone The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004 73–115.
  • Azarpazhooha A, Limeback H; The application of ozone in dentistry: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Dentistry 2008; 36: 104–16.
  • Özler M, Öter Ş, Korkmaz A. The Use of Ozone Gas for Medical Purposes. TAF Preventive Medical Bulletin 2009; 8:59-64.
  • Bocci V. Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm. 2004; 13: 3-11.
  • Bocci V. Oxygen-ozone therapy: a critical evaluation. Springer, 2002, 1-8.
  • Seidler V, Linetskiy I, Hubalkova H, Staňkova H, Šmucler R, Mazanek J. Ozone and Its Usage in General Medicine and Dentistry. A Review Article. Prague Medical Report. 2008; 109: 5–13.
  • Muller P, Guggenheim B, Schmidlin PR. Efficacy of gasiform ozone and photodynamic therapy on a multispecies oral biofilm invitro. European Journal of Oral Sciences 2007;115: 77–80.
  • Nagayoshi M, Kitamura C, Fukuizumi T, Nishihara T, Terashita M. Antimicrobial effect of ozonated water on bacteria invading dentinal tubules. Journal of Endodontics 2004; 30: 778-81.
  • Gupta G, Mansi B Ozone therapy in periodontics, J.Med. Life  2012; 22;5: 59-67.
  • Babacan A, Ozon, Ozonterapi ve Klinik Kullanımı, Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008;28:245-7.
  • Baysan A, Whiley RA, Lynch E. Antimicrobial effect of microorganisms associated with primary root carious lesions in vitro. Caries Research 2000; 498: 34. device on
  • Srikanth A, Sathish M, Harsha AVS, Application of ozone in the treatment of periodontal disease Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences,Medknow Publications 2013; 5: 89-94.
  • Dinç G, Kavite Dezenfektanlarının Antibakteriyel Özellikleri, Bağlanma Dayanımı ve Mikrosızıntı Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012, 6; 66-75
  • Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Nakajima N, Iwata H, Watazu A, Tsutsumi S. Surface Medication of polyethylene-co-vinyl immobilization and control of periodontal ligament cells differentiation. Biomaterials 2004; 25:4817- 24. alcohol hydroxyapatite
  • Nogales CG, Ferrari PH, Kantorovich EO, Legw- Marques J. Ozone therapy in medicine and dentistry. J Contemp Dental Pract. 2008; 9 :1-9
  • Krammer F. Ozone in the dental practice. Medical applications of ozone. Norwalk, CT: International ozone association, Pan American committe 1983; 258-65
  • Deepa Thaman, Pooja Sood; Ozone Therapy in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: An Overview; Indian J Stomatol 2012; 3:165-9
  • Huth K.C Hickel R. The Role of Ozone in "Minimal İntervention Dentistry" ,The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p.117-124
  • Abu-Naba'a L., Lynch E. Clinical Management of Pit and Fissure Caries Using Ozone and Some Research Results; 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004
  • Inaba D, Ruben J, Takagi O, Arends J: Effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment on demineralization of human root dentine in vitro. Caries Res 1996; 30: 218–24.
  • Baysan A, Lynch E: Effect of ozone on the oral microbiota and clinical severity of primary root caries. Am J Dent 2004;17:56–60.
  • Zaura E, Buijs MJ, ten Cate JM; Effects of ozone and sodium hypochlorite on caries-like lesions in dentin. Caries Res. 2007;41:489-92.
  • AbuNaba’a L, AlShorman H, Holmes J, Peterson L,Tagami J, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004 p.73–115.
  • Atabek D, Oztas N. Effectiveness of Ozone with or without the Additional Use of Remineralizing Solution on Non-Cavitated Fissure Carious Lesions in Permanent Molars. Eur J Dent. 2011;5:393-9.
  • Huth KC, Paschos E, Brand K, Hickel R. Effect of ozone on non-cavitated fissure carious lesions in permanent molars: a controlled prospective clinical study. American Journal of Dentistry 2005; 18: 223–8.
  • Deepa Thaman, Pooja Sood; Ozone Therapy in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: An Overview, Indian J Stomatol 2012;3:165-9.
  • Clifford C, Holmes H, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 191-6.
  • Clifford CPS. Reversal of Caries Using Airbrasion and Ozone-Nine Month Results. J Dent Res;. 82nd General Session of the IADR, 2004 Abstract; 3467
  • Dahnhardt JE,Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Treating open carious lesions in anxious children with ozone: a prospective controlled clinical study. American Journal of Dentistry 2006; 19: 267–70.
  • Baysan A, Lynch E., Antimicrobial Effects of Ozone on Caries, The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 2004 173-80.
  • Baysan A, Whiley RA, Lynch E. Antimicrobial effect of a novel ozone-generating device on micro- organisms associated with primary root carious lesions in vitro. Caries Research 2000; 34: 498– 501.
  • Baysan A., Lynch E. Management of primary root caries using ozone; The First Pan European Festival of Oral Sciences, 2002 Abstract; 195.
  • Holmes J. Clinical reversal of root caries using ozone, double-blind, controlled 18-month trial. Gerodontology 2003;20:106–14.
  • Holmes J, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 187-90.
  • Holmes J. Restoration of ART and Ozone treated primary root carious lesions. J Dent Res, 82nd General Session of the IADR, 2004. Abstract; 2004d
  • Campbell D, Cunningham L,Hussey D, Armstrong C, Teretty K, Lynch E. The effect of ozone on the bond strenghts and surface hardness of some commonly used restorative materials in dental practice Study 1 The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, Part 1. 197-8.
  • Marchesi G, Petris LC, Navarra CO, Locatelli R, Di Lenarda R, Breschi L, Cadenaro Effect of ozone application on the immediate shear bond strength and microleakage of dental sealants. Pediatr Dent 2012;34:284-8.
  • Garcia EJ, Serrano AP, Urruchi WI, Deboni MC, Reis A, Grande RH, Loguercio AD. Influence of ozone gas and ozonated water application to dentin and bonded interfaces on resin-dentin bond strength.J Adhes Dent 2012;14:363-70.
  • Kıvanç BH, Arısu HD, Ozcan S, Görgül G, Alaçam T. The effect of the application of gaseous ozone and ND:YAG laser on glass-fibre post bond strength. Aust Endod J. 2012;38:118-23.
  • Campbell D, Cunningham L,Hussey D, Armstrong C, Teretty K, Lynch E. The effect of ozone on the bond strenghts and surface hardness of some commonly used restorative materials in dental practice Study 2 The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, Part 1. 197-8.
  • Yilmaz H G, Bayindir H, Cengiz E, Berberoğlu A, Dentin hypersensitivity and treatment methods. Cumhuriyet Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012;15:71-82.
  • Attar N, Korkmaz Y, Dentin Aşırı Hassasiyeti Hacettepe Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;30: 83-91.
  • Çağırankaya L.B, Erbudak H.Ö, Akçiçek G. Çatlak Diş Sendromu. Hacettepe Univ. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008; 32: 25-9.
  • Holmes J., Daley T., Sensitivity & Cracked Teeth Treatment with Ozone. 2003 Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014 Ağ HTMLOzoneF/ ch36.html,.
  • Koruk D.C, Kırzıoğlu Z, Çocuklar ve Gençlerde Diş Beyazlatma İşlemlerine Yaklaşım. Atatürk Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010; 3:44-53
  • Bazzi J.Z, Bindo M.J.F, Rached R.N, Mazur R.F, Vieira S, Souza E.M, The effect of at- homebleaching and toothbrushing on removal of coffee and cigarette smoke stains and color stability of enamel, Journal of American Dental Association 2012;143:1-7.
  • Holmes J, Grootveld M, Smith C, Claxson AWD, Lynch E. Bleaching of Components Responsible for Extrinsic Tooth Discoloration by Ozone. 2003 AADR Abstract; 615
  • Holmes J, Daley T, Tooth Bleaching or Tooth Whitening. 2006 Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014, Ağ Sitesi; http://www.the-o-zone.cc/HTMLOzoneF/ ch35.html.
  • Tessier J, Rodriguez PN, Lifshitz F, Friedman SM, Lanata EJ.; The use of ozone to lighten teeth. An experimental study. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2010;23:84-9.
  • Walsh LJ, Brostek AM.Minimum intervention dentistry principles and objectives. Aust Dent J 2013 Jun;5:3-16.
  • Ozonytron Medikal Ozon Cihazları Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014, http://www.ozonytron.com/ en/ support/ media#

RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ

Year 2014, 2014: Supplement 9, 158 - 168, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.37551

Abstract

Ozon stratosfer tabakasında bulunan, üç oksijen atomundan oluşan doğal bir gazdır. Ozon güçlü bir oksidan ve etkili bir antimikrobiyal ajandır. Bu nedenle yıllardır tıpta ve diş hekimliğinde kullanıl- maktadır. Çeşitli çalışmalar ozonun; diş hekimliğinde; dental gereçlerin sterilizasyonunda, dental cerrahide, periodontal hastalıkların ve bazı oral patolojilerin tedavisinde, kök-kanal tedavisinde ve aktif çürükler- deki bakteri miktarını azaltarak diş çürüğünün önlen- mesinde kullanıldığını bildirmiştir. Son yıllarda yapılan bazı çalışmalar ozonun diş beyazlatmada da kullanıla- bileceğini bildirmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı in vivo ve in vitro çalışmaları inceleyerek ozonun restoratif diş hekimliğinde kullanımını değerlendirmektir. 

References

  • Saini R, Ozone therapy in dentistry: A strategic review, J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011;2:151-3.
  • Grootveld M, Baysan A, Sidiiqui N, Sim J, Silwood C, Lynch E. History of the clinical applications of ozone The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004 73–115.
  • Azarpazhooha A, Limeback H; The application of ozone in dentistry: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Dentistry 2008; 36: 104–16.
  • Özler M, Öter Ş, Korkmaz A. The Use of Ozone Gas for Medical Purposes. TAF Preventive Medical Bulletin 2009; 8:59-64.
  • Bocci V. Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm. 2004; 13: 3-11.
  • Bocci V. Oxygen-ozone therapy: a critical evaluation. Springer, 2002, 1-8.
  • Seidler V, Linetskiy I, Hubalkova H, Staňkova H, Šmucler R, Mazanek J. Ozone and Its Usage in General Medicine and Dentistry. A Review Article. Prague Medical Report. 2008; 109: 5–13.
  • Muller P, Guggenheim B, Schmidlin PR. Efficacy of gasiform ozone and photodynamic therapy on a multispecies oral biofilm invitro. European Journal of Oral Sciences 2007;115: 77–80.
  • Nagayoshi M, Kitamura C, Fukuizumi T, Nishihara T, Terashita M. Antimicrobial effect of ozonated water on bacteria invading dentinal tubules. Journal of Endodontics 2004; 30: 778-81.
  • Gupta G, Mansi B Ozone therapy in periodontics, J.Med. Life  2012; 22;5: 59-67.
  • Babacan A, Ozon, Ozonterapi ve Klinik Kullanımı, Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008;28:245-7.
  • Baysan A, Whiley RA, Lynch E. Antimicrobial effect of microorganisms associated with primary root carious lesions in vitro. Caries Research 2000; 498: 34. device on
  • Srikanth A, Sathish M, Harsha AVS, Application of ozone in the treatment of periodontal disease Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences,Medknow Publications 2013; 5: 89-94.
  • Dinç G, Kavite Dezenfektanlarının Antibakteriyel Özellikleri, Bağlanma Dayanımı ve Mikrosızıntı Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012, 6; 66-75
  • Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Nakajima N, Iwata H, Watazu A, Tsutsumi S. Surface Medication of polyethylene-co-vinyl immobilization and control of periodontal ligament cells differentiation. Biomaterials 2004; 25:4817- 24. alcohol hydroxyapatite
  • Nogales CG, Ferrari PH, Kantorovich EO, Legw- Marques J. Ozone therapy in medicine and dentistry. J Contemp Dental Pract. 2008; 9 :1-9
  • Krammer F. Ozone in the dental practice. Medical applications of ozone. Norwalk, CT: International ozone association, Pan American committe 1983; 258-65
  • Deepa Thaman, Pooja Sood; Ozone Therapy in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: An Overview; Indian J Stomatol 2012; 3:165-9
  • Huth K.C Hickel R. The Role of Ozone in "Minimal İntervention Dentistry" ,The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p.117-124
  • Abu-Naba'a L., Lynch E. Clinical Management of Pit and Fissure Caries Using Ozone and Some Research Results; 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004
  • Inaba D, Ruben J, Takagi O, Arends J: Effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment on demineralization of human root dentine in vitro. Caries Res 1996; 30: 218–24.
  • Baysan A, Lynch E: Effect of ozone on the oral microbiota and clinical severity of primary root caries. Am J Dent 2004;17:56–60.
  • Zaura E, Buijs MJ, ten Cate JM; Effects of ozone and sodium hypochlorite on caries-like lesions in dentin. Caries Res. 2007;41:489-92.
  • AbuNaba’a L, AlShorman H, Holmes J, Peterson L,Tagami J, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2004 p.73–115.
  • Atabek D, Oztas N. Effectiveness of Ozone with or without the Additional Use of Remineralizing Solution on Non-Cavitated Fissure Carious Lesions in Permanent Molars. Eur J Dent. 2011;5:393-9.
  • Huth KC, Paschos E, Brand K, Hickel R. Effect of ozone on non-cavitated fissure carious lesions in permanent molars: a controlled prospective clinical study. American Journal of Dentistry 2005; 18: 223–8.
  • Deepa Thaman, Pooja Sood; Ozone Therapy in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: An Overview, Indian J Stomatol 2012;3:165-9.
  • Clifford C, Holmes H, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 191-6.
  • Clifford CPS. Reversal of Caries Using Airbrasion and Ozone-Nine Month Results. J Dent Res;. 82nd General Session of the IADR, 2004 Abstract; 3467
  • Dahnhardt JE,Jaeggi T, Lussi A. Treating open carious lesions in anxious children with ozone: a prospective controlled clinical study. American Journal of Dentistry 2006; 19: 267–70.
  • Baysan A, Lynch E., Antimicrobial Effects of Ozone on Caries, The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 2004 173-80.
  • Baysan A, Whiley RA, Lynch E. Antimicrobial effect of a novel ozone-generating device on micro- organisms associated with primary root carious lesions in vitro. Caries Research 2000; 34: 498– 501.
  • Baysan A., Lynch E. Management of primary root caries using ozone; The First Pan European Festival of Oral Sciences, 2002 Abstract; 195.
  • Holmes J. Clinical reversal of root caries using ozone, double-blind, controlled 18-month trial. Gerodontology 2003;20:106–14.
  • Holmes J, Lynch E. The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, p. 187-90.
  • Holmes J. Restoration of ART and Ozone treated primary root carious lesions. J Dent Res, 82nd General Session of the IADR, 2004. Abstract; 2004d
  • Campbell D, Cunningham L,Hussey D, Armstrong C, Teretty K, Lynch E. The effect of ozone on the bond strenghts and surface hardness of some commonly used restorative materials in dental practice Study 1 The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, Part 1. 197-8.
  • Marchesi G, Petris LC, Navarra CO, Locatelli R, Di Lenarda R, Breschi L, Cadenaro Effect of ozone application on the immediate shear bond strength and microleakage of dental sealants. Pediatr Dent 2012;34:284-8.
  • Garcia EJ, Serrano AP, Urruchi WI, Deboni MC, Reis A, Grande RH, Loguercio AD. Influence of ozone gas and ozonated water application to dentin and bonded interfaces on resin-dentin bond strength.J Adhes Dent 2012;14:363-70.
  • Kıvanç BH, Arısu HD, Ozcan S, Görgül G, Alaçam T. The effect of the application of gaseous ozone and ND:YAG laser on glass-fibre post bond strength. Aust Endod J. 2012;38:118-23.
  • Campbell D, Cunningham L,Hussey D, Armstrong C, Teretty K, Lynch E. The effect of ozone on the bond strenghts and surface hardness of some commonly used restorative materials in dental practice Study 2 The Revolution in Dentistry. 1 st ed. London: 2004 Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, Part 1. 197-8.
  • Yilmaz H G, Bayindir H, Cengiz E, Berberoğlu A, Dentin hypersensitivity and treatment methods. Cumhuriyet Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012;15:71-82.
  • Attar N, Korkmaz Y, Dentin Aşırı Hassasiyeti Hacettepe Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;30: 83-91.
  • Çağırankaya L.B, Erbudak H.Ö, Akçiçek G. Çatlak Diş Sendromu. Hacettepe Univ. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008; 32: 25-9.
  • Holmes J., Daley T., Sensitivity & Cracked Teeth Treatment with Ozone. 2003 Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014 Ağ HTMLOzoneF/ ch36.html,.
  • Koruk D.C, Kırzıoğlu Z, Çocuklar ve Gençlerde Diş Beyazlatma İşlemlerine Yaklaşım. Atatürk Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010; 3:44-53
  • Bazzi J.Z, Bindo M.J.F, Rached R.N, Mazur R.F, Vieira S, Souza E.M, The effect of at- homebleaching and toothbrushing on removal of coffee and cigarette smoke stains and color stability of enamel, Journal of American Dental Association 2012;143:1-7.
  • Holmes J, Grootveld M, Smith C, Claxson AWD, Lynch E. Bleaching of Components Responsible for Extrinsic Tooth Discoloration by Ozone. 2003 AADR Abstract; 615
  • Holmes J, Daley T, Tooth Bleaching or Tooth Whitening. 2006 Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014, Ağ Sitesi; http://www.the-o-zone.cc/HTMLOzoneF/ ch35.html.
  • Tessier J, Rodriguez PN, Lifshitz F, Friedman SM, Lanata EJ.; The use of ozone to lighten teeth. An experimental study. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2010;23:84-9.
  • Walsh LJ, Brostek AM.Minimum intervention dentistry principles and objectives. Aust Dent J 2013 Jun;5:3-16.
  • Ozonytron Medikal Ozon Cihazları Erişim: 20 Ocak 2014, http://www.ozonytron.com/ en/ support/ media#
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gizem Boztaş This is me

Hüma Ömürlü This is me

Publication Date February 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 2014: Supplement 9

Cite

APA Boztaş, G., & Ömürlü, H. (2015). RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(-3), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.37551
AMA Boztaş G, Ömürlü H. RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. February 2015;24(-3):158-168. doi:10.17567/dfd.37551
Chicago Boztaş, Gizem, and Hüma Ömürlü. “RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. -3 (February 2015): 158-68. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.37551.
EndNote Boztaş G, Ömürlü H (February 1, 2015) RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24 -3 158–168.
IEEE G. Boztaş and H. Ömürlü, “RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 24, no. -3, pp. 158–168, 2015, doi: 10.17567/dfd.37551.
ISNAD Boztaş, Gizem - Ömürlü, Hüma. “RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24/-3 (February 2015), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.37551.
JAMA Boztaş G, Ömürlü H. RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24:158–168.
MLA Boztaş, Gizem and Hüma Ömürlü. “RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. -3, 2015, pp. 158-6, doi:10.17567/dfd.37551.
Vancouver Boztaş G, Ömürlü H. RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE OZON TEDAVİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24(-3):158-6.

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