STRUCTURAL AND SURFACE CHARACTERĠSTĠCS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 119 - 127, 21.05.2015

Mustafa Dağ , Ümit Karaçay

https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.56745

Abstract

Since dental implants have been started to use, structural properties of them have been developed and modified quickly. Among dental implant structural alterations, surface modifications have been by far the most investigated topic. The biological fixation between dental implant surfaces and jaw bones should be considered a prerequisite for the long-term success of implant-supported prostheses. The purpose of this review was to describe the developments in structural and surface properties of dental implants. To this end, the terms of „dental implant surfaces‟, „dental implant surface modifications‟, „dental implant design‟ osseointegration‟ were scanned in PubMed database and the publications directly related to our topic were examined. As a result, it is believed that implant designs will be developed for the maximum efficiency and implant surfaces will be coated with slow-release osteoinductive materials like CaP and fluoride. Likewise, it is expected that better dental implants will be produced and introduced with the development of nanotechnology in the near future

Keywords

Dental implants, surface of implant, CaP, Osteointegration

DENTAL İMPLANTLARDA YAPISAL VE YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİ

Abstract

Kullanılmaya başlandığı günden itibaren dental implantların yapısal özellikleri hızla değiştirilmiş ve geliştirilmiştir. Dental implantların yapısal özellikleri içinde yüzey modifikasyonları en çok araştırma yapılan konu olmuştur. Dental implant yüzeyi ile çene kemikleri arasındaki biyolojik bağlantı, implant destekli protezlerin uzun dönem başarısı için bir önkoşul olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede dental implantların yapısal ve yüzey özelliklerindeki gelişmeleri anlatmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Pubmed veri tabanında ‘dental implant surfaces’, ‘dental implant surface modifications’ ‘dental implant design’ ve ‘implant modifications and osseointegration’ terimleri taratılmış ve konu ile doğrudan ilişkili yayınlar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, implant tasarımlarının maksimum verim için geliştirileceği ve implant yüzeylerinin CaP ve florid gibi uzun sürede salınım yapacak osteoindüktif materyaller ile kaplanacağına inanılmaktadır. Aynı doğrultuda nanoteknolojik gelişimler ile yakın gelecekte daha iyi dental implantların üretileceği ve tanıtılacağı beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Dental implant, Ġmplant Yüzeyi, CaP, Osseointegrasyon

References

• Jokstad A, Braegger Urs, Brunski J.B, Carr A.B, Naert I, Wennerberg A. Quality of Dental Implants. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17:607-41.
• Uzun G, Keyf F. İmplantların Yüzey Özellikleri ve Osseointegrasyon. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;2:43-50
• Ellingsen J. E, Thomsen P, Lyngstadaas SP. Advances in Dental İmplant Materials and Tissue Regeneration. Periodontology 2000. 2006;41:136– 56.
• Gu´Ehennec LL, Soueidan A, Layrolle P, Amouriq Y. Surface Treatments of Titanium Dental İmplants for Rapid Osseointegration. Dental Materials 2007;23:844–54.
• Albrektsson T. Hard Tissue İmplant İnterface. Australian Dental Journal. 2008;53:(1 Suppl):34–8.
• Joos U. Wiesmann HP, Szuwart T, Meyer U.A Mineralization At The İnterface of İmplants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:783–90.
• Jokstad A. Oral İmplants – The Future. Australian Dental Journal. 2008;53:89–93.
• Sykaras N, Iacopino AM, Marker VA, Triplett RG, Woody RD. Implant Materials, designs and surface topographies: their effect on Osseointegration. A literature review. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 2000;15:675-90.
• Uzun İH, Bayındır F. Dental Uygulamalarda Titanyum ve Özellikleri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;20:213-20.
• Rautray TR, Narayanan R, Kwon T, Kim K. Surface Modification of Titanium And Titanium Alloys by Ion Implantation. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 2010;93B:581–91.
• Bachle M, Kohal RJA. Systematic Review of The İnfluence of Different Titanium Surfaces on Proliferation, Differentiation and Protein Synthesis of Osteoblast-Like Mg63 Cells. Clin Oral Impl Res 2004;15:683–92.
• Manicone PF, Iommetti P.R, Raffaelli F. An Overview of Zirconia Ceramics: Basic Properties and Clinical Applications J Dent. 2007;35:819-26.
• Misch CE. Günümüz Diş Hekimliğinde İmplantoloji. Atlas Kitapçılık. Üçüncü Baskı. Ankara 2011. p:26- 37.
• Ozkurt Z, Kazazoglu E. Zirconia Dental Implants: A Literature Review. J Oral Implant 2011;37;3:367- 76.
• Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T. Effects of Different İmplant Surfaces and Designs on Marginal Bone- Level Alterations: A Review. Clin Oral Imp Res 2009; Suppl.4: 207–15.
• Stanford CM. Surface Modifications of Dental İmplants. Aust Dent J 2008; 53: 26–33.
• Hobkirk J.A, Wiskott H.W.A. Biomechanical Aspects of Oral İmplants: Consensus Report of Working Group 1. Clin Oral Imp Res 2006;17:52–4.
• Geçkili O. İki Farklı İmplant Yüzeyinin Kemik İçi Stabilite ve Krestal Kemik Kayıpları Üzerine Etkilerinin; İki Farklı Abutment Tipinin ve Hasta Memnuniyetlerinin Karsılastırılması. İst. Üni. Sağ. Bil. Ens. Protetik Diş Ted. A.D. Doktora Tezi. 2007; S;6-44.
• Mendonça G, Mendonça DBS, Aragao FJL, Cooper LF. Advancing Dental İmplant Surface Technology – from Micron- to Nanotopography. Biomaterials 2008; 29:3822–35.
• Jones AA, Cochran DL. Consequences of Implant Design. Dent Clin N Am. 2006;50:339–60.
• Puleo DA, Thomas MV. Implant Surfaces. Dent Clin N Am 2006;50:323–38.
• Louropoulou A, Slot DE, Van Der Weijden FA. Titanium Surface Alterations Following The Use of Different Mechanical İnstruments: A Systematic Review. Clin Oral Imp Res 2012;23:643–658.
• Variola F, Brunski J, Orsini G, Oliveira PT, Wazen R, Nanci A. Nanoscale Surface Modifications of Medically-Relevant Metals: State-of-The Art and Perspectives. Nanoscale 2011;10:335–53.
• Albrektsson T, Sennerby L, Wennerberg A. State of The Art of Oral İmplants. Periodontology 2000 2008;47:15–26.
• Junker R, Dimakis A, Thoneick M, Jansen JA. Effects of İmplant Surface Coatings and Composition on Bone İntegration: A Systematic Review. Clin Oral Impl Res 2009;20:185–206.
• Palmquist A, Omar OM, Esposito M, Lausmaa J, Thomsen P. Titanium Oral İmplants: Surface Characteristics, İnterface Biology and Clinical Outcome. J. R. Soc. Interface 2010;7:515–27.
• Lemons JE. Biomaterıals, Biomechanıcs, Tissue Healing, and Immediate-Function Dental Implants. Journal Of Oral Implantology. 2004;30:318-24.
• Bagno A, Di Bello C. Surface Treatments roughness properties of Ti-based biomaterials. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004;15:935-49.
• Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T. Effects of Titanium Surface Topography on Bone İntegration: A Systematic Review Clin Oral Impl Res 2009;20: 172–84.
• Novaes AB, Scombatti De Souza SL, Barros RRB, Pereıra KKY, Iezzı G, Piattelli A. Influence of Implant Surfaces on Osseointegration. Braz Dent J 2010;21:471-81.
• Novaes AB, Scombatti De Souza SL, Barros RRB, Pereıra KKY, Iezzı G, Piattelli A. Influence of Implant Surfaces on Osseointegration. Braz Dent J 2010; 21:471-81.
• Kım KH, Ramaswamy N. Electrochemical Surface Modification of Titanium in Dentistry. Dent Materials J 2009;28:20-36.
• Lee Y, Cui D, Jeon H, Chung H, Park Y, Kim O, Kim Y. Surface Characteristics of Thermally Treated Titanium Surfaces. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2012;42:81-7.
• Monjo M, Petzold C, Ramis JM, Lyngstadaas SP, Ellingsen JE. In Vitro Osteogenic Properties of Two Dental Implant Surfaces. Int J Of Biomaterials 2012; 10.1155:181024.
• Jimbo R, Coelho PG, Bryington M, Baldassarri M, Tovar N, Currie F, Hayashi M, Andersson M, Ono D, Vandeweghe S, Wennerberg A. Nano Hydroxyapatite-Coated Implants Improve Bone Nanomechanical 2012;91:1172-7. J Dent Res
• Ueno T, Takeuchi M, Hori N, Iwasa F, Minamikawa H, Igarashi Y, Anpo M, Ogawa T. Gamma Ray Treatment Osseointegration Capability of Titanium. J Biomed Mater Res 2012;100B:2279–87. and
• Guo CY, Matinlinna JP, Tin Hong Tang A. Effects of Surface Charges on Dental Implants: Past, Present, and Future. Int. J. Of Biomaterials 2012; 10: 1155/381535.
• Gittens RA, Olivares-Navarrete R, Tannenbaum R, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Electrical Implications of Corrosion for Osseointegration of Titanium Implants. J Dent Res 2011;90:1389-97.
• Schwarz F, Wieland M, Schwartz Z, Zhao G, Rupp F, Geis-Gerstorfer J, Schedle A, Broggini N, Bornstein MM, Buser D, Ferguson SJ, Becker J, Boyan BD, Cochran DL. Potential of Chemically Modified Hydrophilic Surface Characteristics to Support Tissue Integration of Titanium Dental Implants. Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 2009;88B:544–57.