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SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 542 - 551, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290456

Abstract

 Periodontitis
polimikrobiyal bir hastalıktır. Araştırma- cılar uzun dönem mikrobiyal
kompleksleri redüksiyo- nist bir yaklaşımla incelemişlerdir. Yani mikroorganiz-
maları mikrobiyal kompleksten ayırıp bireysel olarak inceleyerek oral
mikrobiyal patogenezden sorumlu temel patojenleri belirlemeye çalışmışlardır.
Ancak sonradan farklı mikroorganizmalar arasındaki etkileşi- min bireysel
olarak elde edilemeyecek birçok yeni fizyolojik fonksiyonun oluşmasına neden
olduğunu gör- müşlerdir. Bunun üzerine türler arasındaki etkileşim- ler,
mikrobiyal topluluk polimikrobiyal hastalıklar gibi konulara ilgi artmıştır.
Araştırmaların yönü parçaların tamamını yani bütünü kavramaya yönelmiştir.
  Fiziksel ilietişim birbirini takip eden
mikroorganizmalara tutun- ma sahası sağlar, metabolik iletişim lokal çevrenin
patojenlerin büyümesi için uygun hale getirilmesine yardımcı olur; sinyal
molekülleri bakterilerin çevresel değişiklere cevap olarak verdikleri
davranışları düzen- ler. Genetik iletişim antibiyotiklere karşı mikrobiyal di- rencin
oluşmasını sağlar. Türler arası iletişim periodon- tal hastalıkların başlaması
ve ilerlemesinde major rol oynar. Bu derlemenin amacı türler arası etkileşim
senaryolarını derlemektir.



Anahtar
Kelimeler:
Subgingival Plak, Bakteriyel Etkileşimler,
Periodontitis



BACTERIAL INTERACTIONS IN SUBGINGIVAL PLAQUE

ABSTRACT 

Periodontitis is a polimicrobial
disease. For a long time, researchers investigated microbial complexes with a
reductionist approach. They extracted microor- ganism from microbial complex
and searched indivi- dually to predefine the key pathogens responsible from
oral microbial pathogenesis. The interaction of different microorganism
observed in many new physiological functions which can not be observed
induvidually. Upon this increased interested in topics such as interspecies
interaction, microbial community and 
polimicrobial diseases.
Physical
communication procures the adherence site to the consecutive microorganisms;
metabolic communications cause the suitable local environmental changes for the
growth of pathogens, signaling molecules help bacteria to regulate their
behavior in response to changes in the environment. Genetic communication
ensures the microbial resistance against the antibiotics. Interspecies
communication plays a major role in the initiation and progression of periodontal
disease. The aim of this review is compiled the scenarios interspecies
interaction.







Key Words: Subgingival Plaque,
Bacterial İnteraction, Periodontitis.

References

  • 1. Gest H. The discovery of microorganisms by Robert Hooke and Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, fellows of the Royal Society. Notes Rec R Soc Lond, 2004, 58: 187-201.
  • 2. WD. M. Graphische Anstalt Schuler AG. The micro-organisms of the human mouth. Biel, Switzerland: 1890.
  • 3. Paster BJ, Boches SK, Galvin JL, Ericson RE, Lau CN, Levanos VA, Sahasrabudhe A, Dewhirst FE. Bacterial diversity in human subgingival plaque. J Bacteriol, 2001, 183: 3770-3783.
  • 4. Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, Paster BJ, Tanner AC, Yu WH, Lakshmanan A, Wade WG. The human oral microbiome. J Bacteriol, 2010, 192: 5002-5017.
  • 5. Peters BM, Jabra-Rizk MA, O'May GA, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Polymicrobial interactions: impact on pathogenesis and human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2012, 25: 193-213.
  • 6. DG. ÇC. Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha Levels In Gingival Crevicular Fluid Of Periodontitis Patients With/Without Mtdna Deletion In Gingival Tissue. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2014, 24(2): 170-177.
  • 7. Nishihara T, Koseki T. Microbial etiology of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000, 2004, 36: 14-26.
  • 8. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000, 1994, 5: 78-111.
  • 9. Chhour KL, Nadkarni MA, Byun R, Martin FE, Jacques NA, Hunter N. Molecular analysis of microbial diversity in advanced caries. J Clin Microbiol, 2005, 43: 843-849.
  • 10. Ximenez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Microbial composition of supra- and subgingival plaque in subjects with adult periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol, 2000, 27: 722-732
  • 21. Grenier D, Mayrand D. Nutritional relationships between oral bacteria. Infect Immun, 1986, 53: 616-620.
  • 22. Palmer RJ, Jr., Kazmerzak K, Hansen MC, Kolenbrander PE. Mutualism versus independence: strategies of mixed-species oral biofilms in vitro using saliva as the sole nutrient source. Infect Immun, 2001, 69: 5794-5804.
  • 23. Loesche WJ, Rowan J, Straffon LH, Loos PJ. Association of Streptococcus mutants with human dental decay. Infect Immun, 1975, 11: 1252-1260.
  • 24. Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J. The sensitivity of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum to different (pseudo)halide-peroxidase combinations compared with mutans streptococci. J Med Microbiol, 2001, 50: 42-48.
  • 25. Hillman JD, Socransky SS, Shivers M. The relationships between streptococcal species and periodontopathic bacteria in human dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol, 1985, 30: 791-795.
  • 26. Stacy A, Everett J, Jorth P, Trivedi U, Rumbaugh KP, Whiteley M. Bacterial fight-and-flight responses enhance virulence in a polymicrobial infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014, 111: 7819-7824.
  • 27. Mikx FH, Van der Hoeven JS. Symbiosis of Streptococcus mutans and Veillonella alcalescens in mixed continuous cultures. Arch Oral Biol, 1975, 20: 407-410.
  • 28. Egland PG, Palmer RJ, Jr., Kolenbrander PE. Interspecies communication in Streptococcus gordonii-Veillonella atypica biofilms: signaling in flow conditions requires juxtaposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004, 101: 16917-16922.
  • 29. Diaz PI, Zilm PS, Rogers AH. Fusobacterium nucleatum supports the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oxygenated and carbon-dioxide-depleted environments. Microbiology, 2002, 148: 467-472.
  • 30. Takahashi N. Acid-neutralizing activity during amino acid fermentation by Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Oral Microbiol Immunol, 2003, 18: 109-113.
  • JJ, Richman H, Stull TL. Haemocin, the bacteriocin produced by Haemophilus influenzae: species distribution and role in colonization. Infect Immun, 1990, 58: 1600-5.
  • 52. Avila JEGJaCMJ. Bacteriocin-like activity of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from human and nonhuman primates. . Rev. Microbiol., 1999, 30: 342-6.
  • 53. Apolonio AC, Carvalho MA, Ribas RN, Sousa-Gaia LG, Santos KV, Lana MA, Nicoli JR, Farias LM. Production of antagonistic substance by Eikenella corrodens isolated from the oral cavity of human beings with and without periodontal disease. J Appl Microbiol, 2007, 103: 245-51.
  • 54. Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, Davidsen TM, DeBoy RT, Fouts DE, Haft DH, Selengut J, Ren Q, Brinkac LM, Madupu R, Kolonay J, Durkin SA, Daugherty SC, Shetty J, Shvartsbeyn A, Gebregeorgis E, Geer K, Tsegaye G, Malek J, Ayodeji B, Shatsman S, McLeod MP, Smajs D, Howell JK, Pal S, Amin A, Vashisth P, McNeill TZ, Xiang Q, Sodergren E, Baca E, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Fraser CM, Paulsen IT. Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004, 101: 5646-51.
  • 55. Kreth J, Merritt J, Shi W, Qi F. Co-ordinated bacteriocin production and competence development: a possible mechanism for taking up DNA from neighbouring species. Mol Microbiol, 2005, 57: 392-404.
  • 56. Merritt J, Kreth J, Shi W, Qi F. LuxS controls bacteriocin production in Streptococcus mutans through a novel regulatory component. Mol Microbiol, 2005, 57: 960-9.
  • 57. Roberts AP, Mullany P. Genetic basis of horizontal gene transfer among oral bacteria. Periodontol 2000, 2006, 42: 36-46.
  • 58. Mahajan A, Singh B, Kashyap D, Kumar A, Mahajan P. Interspecies communication and periodontal disease. ScientificWorldJournal, 2013, 2013: 765434.
  • 59. Roe DE, Braham PH, Weinberg A, Roberts MC. Characterization of tetracycline resistance in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Oral Microbiol Immunol, 1995, 10: 227-32.
  • 60. Sztajer H, Szafranski SP, Tomasch J, Reck M, Nimtz M, Rohde M, Wagner-Dobler I. Cross-feeding and interkingdom communication in dual-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. ISME J, 2014, 8: 2256-2271
Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 542 - 551, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290456

Abstract

References

  • 1. Gest H. The discovery of microorganisms by Robert Hooke and Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, fellows of the Royal Society. Notes Rec R Soc Lond, 2004, 58: 187-201.
  • 2. WD. M. Graphische Anstalt Schuler AG. The micro-organisms of the human mouth. Biel, Switzerland: 1890.
  • 3. Paster BJ, Boches SK, Galvin JL, Ericson RE, Lau CN, Levanos VA, Sahasrabudhe A, Dewhirst FE. Bacterial diversity in human subgingival plaque. J Bacteriol, 2001, 183: 3770-3783.
  • 4. Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, Paster BJ, Tanner AC, Yu WH, Lakshmanan A, Wade WG. The human oral microbiome. J Bacteriol, 2010, 192: 5002-5017.
  • 5. Peters BM, Jabra-Rizk MA, O'May GA, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. Polymicrobial interactions: impact on pathogenesis and human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2012, 25: 193-213.
  • 6. DG. ÇC. Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha Levels In Gingival Crevicular Fluid Of Periodontitis Patients With/Without Mtdna Deletion In Gingival Tissue. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2014, 24(2): 170-177.
  • 7. Nishihara T, Koseki T. Microbial etiology of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000, 2004, 36: 14-26.
  • 8. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000, 1994, 5: 78-111.
  • 9. Chhour KL, Nadkarni MA, Byun R, Martin FE, Jacques NA, Hunter N. Molecular analysis of microbial diversity in advanced caries. J Clin Microbiol, 2005, 43: 843-849.
  • 10. Ximenez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Microbial composition of supra- and subgingival plaque in subjects with adult periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol, 2000, 27: 722-732
  • 21. Grenier D, Mayrand D. Nutritional relationships between oral bacteria. Infect Immun, 1986, 53: 616-620.
  • 22. Palmer RJ, Jr., Kazmerzak K, Hansen MC, Kolenbrander PE. Mutualism versus independence: strategies of mixed-species oral biofilms in vitro using saliva as the sole nutrient source. Infect Immun, 2001, 69: 5794-5804.
  • 23. Loesche WJ, Rowan J, Straffon LH, Loos PJ. Association of Streptococcus mutants with human dental decay. Infect Immun, 1975, 11: 1252-1260.
  • 24. Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J. The sensitivity of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum to different (pseudo)halide-peroxidase combinations compared with mutans streptococci. J Med Microbiol, 2001, 50: 42-48.
  • 25. Hillman JD, Socransky SS, Shivers M. The relationships between streptococcal species and periodontopathic bacteria in human dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol, 1985, 30: 791-795.
  • 26. Stacy A, Everett J, Jorth P, Trivedi U, Rumbaugh KP, Whiteley M. Bacterial fight-and-flight responses enhance virulence in a polymicrobial infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014, 111: 7819-7824.
  • 27. Mikx FH, Van der Hoeven JS. Symbiosis of Streptococcus mutans and Veillonella alcalescens in mixed continuous cultures. Arch Oral Biol, 1975, 20: 407-410.
  • 28. Egland PG, Palmer RJ, Jr., Kolenbrander PE. Interspecies communication in Streptococcus gordonii-Veillonella atypica biofilms: signaling in flow conditions requires juxtaposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004, 101: 16917-16922.
  • 29. Diaz PI, Zilm PS, Rogers AH. Fusobacterium nucleatum supports the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oxygenated and carbon-dioxide-depleted environments. Microbiology, 2002, 148: 467-472.
  • 30. Takahashi N. Acid-neutralizing activity during amino acid fermentation by Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Oral Microbiol Immunol, 2003, 18: 109-113.
  • JJ, Richman H, Stull TL. Haemocin, the bacteriocin produced by Haemophilus influenzae: species distribution and role in colonization. Infect Immun, 1990, 58: 1600-5.
  • 52. Avila JEGJaCMJ. Bacteriocin-like activity of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from human and nonhuman primates. . Rev. Microbiol., 1999, 30: 342-6.
  • 53. Apolonio AC, Carvalho MA, Ribas RN, Sousa-Gaia LG, Santos KV, Lana MA, Nicoli JR, Farias LM. Production of antagonistic substance by Eikenella corrodens isolated from the oral cavity of human beings with and without periodontal disease. J Appl Microbiol, 2007, 103: 245-51.
  • 54. Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, Davidsen TM, DeBoy RT, Fouts DE, Haft DH, Selengut J, Ren Q, Brinkac LM, Madupu R, Kolonay J, Durkin SA, Daugherty SC, Shetty J, Shvartsbeyn A, Gebregeorgis E, Geer K, Tsegaye G, Malek J, Ayodeji B, Shatsman S, McLeod MP, Smajs D, Howell JK, Pal S, Amin A, Vashisth P, McNeill TZ, Xiang Q, Sodergren E, Baca E, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Fraser CM, Paulsen IT. Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004, 101: 5646-51.
  • 55. Kreth J, Merritt J, Shi W, Qi F. Co-ordinated bacteriocin production and competence development: a possible mechanism for taking up DNA from neighbouring species. Mol Microbiol, 2005, 57: 392-404.
  • 56. Merritt J, Kreth J, Shi W, Qi F. LuxS controls bacteriocin production in Streptococcus mutans through a novel regulatory component. Mol Microbiol, 2005, 57: 960-9.
  • 57. Roberts AP, Mullany P. Genetic basis of horizontal gene transfer among oral bacteria. Periodontol 2000, 2006, 42: 36-46.
  • 58. Mahajan A, Singh B, Kashyap D, Kumar A, Mahajan P. Interspecies communication and periodontal disease. ScientificWorldJournal, 2013, 2013: 765434.
  • 59. Roe DE, Braham PH, Weinberg A, Roberts MC. Characterization of tetracycline resistance in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Oral Microbiol Immunol, 1995, 10: 227-32.
  • 60. Sztajer H, Szafranski SP, Tomasch J, Reck M, Nimtz M, Rohde M, Wagner-Dobler I. Cross-feeding and interkingdom communication in dual-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. ISME J, 2014, 8: 2256-2271
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeliha Aytekin

Taner Arabacı This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aytekin, Z., & Arabacı, T. (2016). SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 542-551. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290456
AMA Aytekin Z, Arabacı T. SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. December 2016;26(3):542-551. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.290456
Chicago Aytekin, Zeliha, and Taner Arabacı. “SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no. 3 (December 2016): 542-51. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290456.
EndNote Aytekin Z, Arabacı T (December 1, 2016) SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 26 3 542–551.
IEEE Z. Aytekin and T. Arabacı, “SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 542–551, 2016, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.290456.
ISNAD Aytekin, Zeliha - Arabacı, Taner. “SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 26/3 (December 2016), 542-551. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.290456.
JAMA Aytekin Z, Arabacı T. SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2016;26:542–551.
MLA Aytekin, Zeliha and Taner Arabacı. “SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, 2016, pp. 542-51, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.290456.
Vancouver Aytekin Z, Arabacı T. SUBGİNGİVAL PLAK İÇİNDE BAKTERİYEL ETKİLEŞİMLER. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2016;26(3):542-51.

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