Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 81 - 87, 28.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410467

Abstract



Endodontide
başarısız kök kanal tedavisinin düzeltilme- si, tekrarlayan tedavi olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Kanal tedavisi uygulandıktan sonra geçmeyen ağrı veya semptom
gelişen dişlerde, mevcut kanal dolgusunun teknik olarak yetersiz olduğu
durumlarda, ve iyileş- meyen periapikal radyolusensi varlığında tekrarlayan kök
kanal tedavisi düşünülebilir.
Doğru teşhis
konul- duğunda ve tüm teknik imkânlar dikkatlice kullanıl- dığında konservatif
tekrarlayan tedavi, yüksek başarı gösterebilmektedir.
Tekrarlayan tedavi için geliştirilmiş birçok Ni-Ti alaşımı
içeren döner alet sistemi bulun- maktadır.
Bu çalışmada Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekim-
liği Fakültesine başvuran iki hastada ProTaper Univer- sal Retreatment Sistem
ile yapılan tekrarlayan kök kanal tedavileri ve üç yıllık takipleri sunulmuş ve
ba- şarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.



Anahtar Kelimeler: ProTaper Universal
Retreatment sistem, kanal tedavisi yenileme, güta perka



ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT WITH PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SYSTEM AND
THREE-YEARS FOLLOW UP: TWO CASE REPORTS



ABSTRACT

Improvement of failed root canal treatment is defined
as retreatment, in endodontics. Retreatment is applied to teeth with chronic
pain and symptoms after root canal treatment, or when root canal filling is
technically insufficient, and when there is non-healing periapical radiolucency.
If diagnosis is right and all the techniques are used carefully, conservative
retreat- ment will be successful. There are lots of Ni-Ti rotary systems
developed for retreatment. This study presents the three years follow-up of the
retreatment cases with ProTaper Universal Retreatment system conducted on two
patients who applied to the Erciyes University, Faculty of Dentistry; and
obtained successful results. 



Keywords: ProTaper Universal Retreatment system, retreatment, gutta percha




References

  • 1. Iqbal MK, Ku J. Instrumentation and obturation of the apical third of root canals: addressing the forgotten dimension. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2007; 28: 314-20.
  • 2. Gu L-S, Ling J-Q, Wei X, Huang X-Y. Efficacy of ProTaper Universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal from root canals. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 288-95.
  • 3. Rhodes JS. Advanced Endodontics: Clinical Retreatment and Surgery. Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom: 2006. p. 3-4.
  • 4. Üstün Y, Aslan T, Sağsen B. Retreatment of root canal fillings performed with a calcium silicate based root canal sealer and gutta-percha with different root canal solvents. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2014; 24: 219-25.
  • 5. Pitt Ford TR, Rhodes JS, Pitt Ford HE. Endodontics: Problem Solving in Clinical Practice, Martin Dunitz Ltd.; United Kingdom: 2002. p. 138.
  • 6. Caliskan MK. Nonsurgical retreatment of teeth with periapical lesions previously managed by either endodontic or surgical intervention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100: 242-8.
  • 7. Friedman S, Mor C. The success of endodontic therapy-healing and functionality. J Calif Dent Assoc 2004; 32: 493-503.
  • 8. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp. 10th ed. Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis-Missouri: 2011. p. 944.
  • 9. Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod 1990; 16: 498-504.
  • 10. Thompson SA, Dummer PM. Shaping ability of Quantec Series 2000 rotary nickel-titanium instruments in simulated root canals: Part 2. Int Endod J 1998; 31: 268-74.
  • 11. Çavdar Tetik EA, Akçiçek MS, Uysal S, Dartar Öztan M. Molar kök kanallarında farklı kanal tedavisi yenileme tekniklerinin etkinliği: ex vivo çalışma. AÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2009; 37: 19-28.
  • 12. Kumar MSR, Sajjan GS, Satish K, Varma KM. A comparative evaluation of efficacy of protaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2012; 3: 160.
  • 13. Giuliani V, Cocchetti R, Pagavino G. Efficacy of ProTaper universal retreatment files in removing filling materials during root canal retreatment. J Endod 2008; 34: 1381-4.
  • 14. So MV, Saran C, Magro ML, Vier-Pelisser FV, Munhoz M. Efficacy of ProTaper retreatment system in root canals filled with gutta-percha and two endodontic sealers. J Endod 2008; 34: 1223-5.
  • 15. Takahashi CM, Cunha RS, de Martin AS, Fontana CE, Silveira CF, da Silveira Bueno CE. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of ProTaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. J Endod 2009; 35: 1580-3.
  • 16. Idris M, Sakkir N, Kj N, Kini A. Endodontic Retreatment of a Mandibular Second Molar with four Separate Roots: A Case Report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014; 8: 280-2.
  • 17. Abou-Rass M. Evaluation and clinical management of previous endodontic therapy. J Prosthet Dent 1982; 47: 528-34.
  • 18. Saunders WP, Saunders EM. Coronal leakage as a cause of failure in root-canal therapy: a review. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; 10: 105-8.
  • 19. Sedgley CM, Wagner R. Orthograde retreatment and apexification after unsuccessful endodontic treatment, retreatment and apicectomy. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 780-6.
  • 20. Stabholz A, Friedman S, Tamse A. Endodontic failures and re-treatment. In: Cohen S, Burns RC, editor. Pathways of the Pulp. 6 ed. St Louis, ABD, Mosby: 1994. p. 690-727.
  • 21. Üreyen Kaya B, Diljin Keçeci A. Kök kanal tedavisi başarısızlıklarında retreatment uygulamaları. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2006; 13: 1-6.
  • 22. Allen RK, Newton CW, Brown CE Jr. A statistical analysis of surgical and nonsurgical endodontic retreatment cases. J Endod 1989; 15: 261-6.
  • 23. Crump MC. Differential diagnosis in endodontic failure. Dent Clin North Am 1979; 23: 617-35.
  • 24. Molander B, Ahlqwist M, Gröndahl HG, Hollender L. Comparison of panoramic and intraoral radiography for the diagnosis of caries and periapical pathology. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1993; 22: 28-32.
  • 25. Friedman S, Stabholz A, Tamse A. Endodontic retreatment--case selection and technique. 3. Retreatment techniques. J Endod 1990; 16: 543-9.
  • 26. Wilcox LR, Krell KV, Madison S, Rittman B. Endodontic retreatment: evaluation of gutta-percha and sealer removal and canal reinstrumentation. J Endod 1987; 13: 453-7.
  • 27. Rechenberg DK, Paque F. Impact of cross-sectional root canal shape on filled canal volume and remaining root filling material after retreatment. Int Endod J 2013; 46: 547-55.
  • 28. Somma F, Cammarota G, Plotino G, Grande NM, Pameijer CH. The effectiveness of manual and mechanical instrumentation for the retreatment of three different root canal filling materials. J Endod 2008; 34: 466-9.
  • 29. Tasdemir T, Er K, Yildirim T, Celik D. Efficacy of three rotary NiTi instruments in removing gutta-percha from root canals. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 191-6.
  • 30. Zmener O, Pameijer CH, Banegas G. Retreatment efficacy of hand versus automated instrumentation in oval-shaped root canals: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 521-6. 31. Schirrmeister JF, Meyer KM, Hermanns P, Altenburger MJ, Wrbas KT. Effectiveness of hand and rotary instrumentation for removing a new synthetic polymer-based root canal obturation material (Epiphany) during retreatment. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 150-6. 32. Friedman S, Moshonov J, Trope M. Residue of gutta-percha and a glass ionomer cement sealer following root canal retreatment. Int Endod J 1993; 26: 169-72.
  • 33. Hassanloo A, Watson P, Finer Y, Friedman S. Retreatment efficacy of the Epiphany soft resin obturation system. Int Endod J 2007; 40: 633-43.
  • 34. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006; 32: 389-98.
  • 35. Aslan T, Üstün Y, Sağsen B, Kocaağaoğlu HH. "Kalsiyum Hidroksitin Kök Kanallarından Uzaklaştırılmasında Kullanılan Teknikler: Derleme". Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 22: 76-80.
  • 36. Athanassiadis B, Abbott PV, Walsh LJ. The use of calcium hydroxide,antibiotics and biocides as antimicrobial medicaments in endodontics. Aust Dent J 2007; 52: 64-82.
  • 37. Siqueira JF Jr, Lopes H. Mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide: a critical review. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 361-9.
  • 38. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PM. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 697-730.
  • 39. Hasselgren G, Olsson B, Cvek M. Effects of calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite on the dissolution of necrotic porcine muscle tissue. J Endod 1988; 14: 125-7.
  • 40. Tanomaru JM, Leonardo MR, Tanomaru Filho M, Bonetti Filho I, Silva LA. Effect of different irrigation solutions and calcium hydroxide on bacterial LPS. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 733-9.
  • 41. Safavi KE, Nichols FC. Effect of calcium hydroxide on bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Endod 1993; 19: 76-8.
  • 42. Chai WL, Hamimah H, Cheng SC, Sallam AA, Abdullah M. Susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm to antibiotics and calcium hydroxide. Journal of oral science 2007; 49: 161-6.
  • 43. Aydın C, Tunca YM, Şenses Z, Baysallar M, Kayaoğlu G, Ørstavik D. Bacterial reduction by extensive versus conservative root canal instrumentation in vitro. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 2007; 65: 167-70.
  • 44. Estrela C, Pimenta FC, Ito IY, Bammann LL. In vitro determination of direct antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1998; 24: 15-7.
  • 45. Yang SF, Rivera EM, Baumgardner KR, Walton RE, Stanford C. Anaerobic tissue-dissolving abilities of calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite. J Endod 1995; 21: 613-6.
Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 81 - 87, 28.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410467

Abstract

References

  • 1. Iqbal MK, Ku J. Instrumentation and obturation of the apical third of root canals: addressing the forgotten dimension. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2007; 28: 314-20.
  • 2. Gu L-S, Ling J-Q, Wei X, Huang X-Y. Efficacy of ProTaper Universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal from root canals. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 288-95.
  • 3. Rhodes JS. Advanced Endodontics: Clinical Retreatment and Surgery. Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom: 2006. p. 3-4.
  • 4. Üstün Y, Aslan T, Sağsen B. Retreatment of root canal fillings performed with a calcium silicate based root canal sealer and gutta-percha with different root canal solvents. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2014; 24: 219-25.
  • 5. Pitt Ford TR, Rhodes JS, Pitt Ford HE. Endodontics: Problem Solving in Clinical Practice, Martin Dunitz Ltd.; United Kingdom: 2002. p. 138.
  • 6. Caliskan MK. Nonsurgical retreatment of teeth with periapical lesions previously managed by either endodontic or surgical intervention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100: 242-8.
  • 7. Friedman S, Mor C. The success of endodontic therapy-healing and functionality. J Calif Dent Assoc 2004; 32: 493-503.
  • 8. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp. 10th ed. Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis-Missouri: 2011. p. 944.
  • 9. Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod 1990; 16: 498-504.
  • 10. Thompson SA, Dummer PM. Shaping ability of Quantec Series 2000 rotary nickel-titanium instruments in simulated root canals: Part 2. Int Endod J 1998; 31: 268-74.
  • 11. Çavdar Tetik EA, Akçiçek MS, Uysal S, Dartar Öztan M. Molar kök kanallarında farklı kanal tedavisi yenileme tekniklerinin etkinliği: ex vivo çalışma. AÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2009; 37: 19-28.
  • 12. Kumar MSR, Sajjan GS, Satish K, Varma KM. A comparative evaluation of efficacy of protaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2012; 3: 160.
  • 13. Giuliani V, Cocchetti R, Pagavino G. Efficacy of ProTaper universal retreatment files in removing filling materials during root canal retreatment. J Endod 2008; 34: 1381-4.
  • 14. So MV, Saran C, Magro ML, Vier-Pelisser FV, Munhoz M. Efficacy of ProTaper retreatment system in root canals filled with gutta-percha and two endodontic sealers. J Endod 2008; 34: 1223-5.
  • 15. Takahashi CM, Cunha RS, de Martin AS, Fontana CE, Silveira CF, da Silveira Bueno CE. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of ProTaper universal rotary retreatment system for gutta-percha removal with or without a solvent. J Endod 2009; 35: 1580-3.
  • 16. Idris M, Sakkir N, Kj N, Kini A. Endodontic Retreatment of a Mandibular Second Molar with four Separate Roots: A Case Report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014; 8: 280-2.
  • 17. Abou-Rass M. Evaluation and clinical management of previous endodontic therapy. J Prosthet Dent 1982; 47: 528-34.
  • 18. Saunders WP, Saunders EM. Coronal leakage as a cause of failure in root-canal therapy: a review. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; 10: 105-8.
  • 19. Sedgley CM, Wagner R. Orthograde retreatment and apexification after unsuccessful endodontic treatment, retreatment and apicectomy. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 780-6.
  • 20. Stabholz A, Friedman S, Tamse A. Endodontic failures and re-treatment. In: Cohen S, Burns RC, editor. Pathways of the Pulp. 6 ed. St Louis, ABD, Mosby: 1994. p. 690-727.
  • 21. Üreyen Kaya B, Diljin Keçeci A. Kök kanal tedavisi başarısızlıklarında retreatment uygulamaları. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2006; 13: 1-6.
  • 22. Allen RK, Newton CW, Brown CE Jr. A statistical analysis of surgical and nonsurgical endodontic retreatment cases. J Endod 1989; 15: 261-6.
  • 23. Crump MC. Differential diagnosis in endodontic failure. Dent Clin North Am 1979; 23: 617-35.
  • 24. Molander B, Ahlqwist M, Gröndahl HG, Hollender L. Comparison of panoramic and intraoral radiography for the diagnosis of caries and periapical pathology. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 1993; 22: 28-32.
  • 25. Friedman S, Stabholz A, Tamse A. Endodontic retreatment--case selection and technique. 3. Retreatment techniques. J Endod 1990; 16: 543-9.
  • 26. Wilcox LR, Krell KV, Madison S, Rittman B. Endodontic retreatment: evaluation of gutta-percha and sealer removal and canal reinstrumentation. J Endod 1987; 13: 453-7.
  • 27. Rechenberg DK, Paque F. Impact of cross-sectional root canal shape on filled canal volume and remaining root filling material after retreatment. Int Endod J 2013; 46: 547-55.
  • 28. Somma F, Cammarota G, Plotino G, Grande NM, Pameijer CH. The effectiveness of manual and mechanical instrumentation for the retreatment of three different root canal filling materials. J Endod 2008; 34: 466-9.
  • 29. Tasdemir T, Er K, Yildirim T, Celik D. Efficacy of three rotary NiTi instruments in removing gutta-percha from root canals. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 191-6.
  • 30. Zmener O, Pameijer CH, Banegas G. Retreatment efficacy of hand versus automated instrumentation in oval-shaped root canals: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 521-6. 31. Schirrmeister JF, Meyer KM, Hermanns P, Altenburger MJ, Wrbas KT. Effectiveness of hand and rotary instrumentation for removing a new synthetic polymer-based root canal obturation material (Epiphany) during retreatment. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 150-6. 32. Friedman S, Moshonov J, Trope M. Residue of gutta-percha and a glass ionomer cement sealer following root canal retreatment. Int Endod J 1993; 26: 169-72.
  • 33. Hassanloo A, Watson P, Finer Y, Friedman S. Retreatment efficacy of the Epiphany soft resin obturation system. Int Endod J 2007; 40: 633-43.
  • 34. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006; 32: 389-98.
  • 35. Aslan T, Üstün Y, Sağsen B, Kocaağaoğlu HH. "Kalsiyum Hidroksitin Kök Kanallarından Uzaklaştırılmasında Kullanılan Teknikler: Derleme". Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 22: 76-80.
  • 36. Athanassiadis B, Abbott PV, Walsh LJ. The use of calcium hydroxide,antibiotics and biocides as antimicrobial medicaments in endodontics. Aust Dent J 2007; 52: 64-82.
  • 37. Siqueira JF Jr, Lopes H. Mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide: a critical review. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 361-9.
  • 38. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PM. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 697-730.
  • 39. Hasselgren G, Olsson B, Cvek M. Effects of calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite on the dissolution of necrotic porcine muscle tissue. J Endod 1988; 14: 125-7.
  • 40. Tanomaru JM, Leonardo MR, Tanomaru Filho M, Bonetti Filho I, Silva LA. Effect of different irrigation solutions and calcium hydroxide on bacterial LPS. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 733-9.
  • 41. Safavi KE, Nichols FC. Effect of calcium hydroxide on bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Endod 1993; 19: 76-8.
  • 42. Chai WL, Hamimah H, Cheng SC, Sallam AA, Abdullah M. Susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm to antibiotics and calcium hydroxide. Journal of oral science 2007; 49: 161-6.
  • 43. Aydın C, Tunca YM, Şenses Z, Baysallar M, Kayaoğlu G, Ørstavik D. Bacterial reduction by extensive versus conservative root canal instrumentation in vitro. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 2007; 65: 167-70.
  • 44. Estrela C, Pimenta FC, Ito IY, Bammann LL. In vitro determination of direct antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1998; 24: 15-7.
  • 45. Yang SF, Rivera EM, Baumgardner KR, Walton RE, Stanford C. Anaerobic tissue-dissolving abilities of calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite. J Endod 1995; 21: 613-6.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Olgu Sunumu
Authors

Tuğrul Aslan This is me

Yakup Üstün This is me

Sema Şahin This is me

Firdevs Çınar This is me

Publication Date March 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aslan, T., Üstün, Y., Şahin, S., Çınar, F. (2018). PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410467
AMA Aslan T, Üstün Y, Şahin S, Çınar F. PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. March 2018;28(1):81-87. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410467
Chicago Aslan, Tuğrul, Yakup Üstün, Sema Şahin, and Firdevs Çınar. “PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ Ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 1 (March 2018): 81-87. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410467.
EndNote Aslan T, Üstün Y, Şahin S, Çınar F (March 1, 2018) PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1 81–87.
IEEE T. Aslan, Y. Üstün, S. Şahin, and F. Çınar, “PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 81–87, 2018, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.410467.
ISNAD Aslan, Tuğrul et al. “PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ Ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (March 2018), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410467.
JAMA Aslan T, Üstün Y, Şahin S, Çınar F. PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28:81–87.
MLA Aslan, Tuğrul et al. “PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ Ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 1, 2018, pp. 81-87, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410467.
Vancouver Aslan T, Üstün Y, Şahin S, Çınar F. PROTAPER UNIVERSAL RETREATMENT SİSTEMİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN TEKRARLAYAN KANAL TEDAVİLERİ ve ÜÇ YILLIK TAKİPLERİ: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28(1):81-7.

Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Tıklayınız.