THE INCIDENCE OF PAIN IN THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT, HEAD-NECK REGION AND FACE-EAR REGION BEFORE AND DURING MENSTRUAL PERIOD: A PILOT STUDY

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 157 - 161, 22.04.2018

C. Neslihan Eroğlu Serap Keskin Tunç Sadi Elasan

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.418795

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Aim: It is defended that pain sensation changes
during menstrual period due to decreased estrogen
level. The present study aimed to investigate the
incidence of pain in the temporomandibular joint
(TMJ), head-neck region and face-ear region before
and during menstrual period.
Materials and Methods: Female subjects with
regular and problem-free menstrual period were
enrolled in the study. Patients were grouped as the
women who were in the menstrual period and the
women who were not. All patients completed RDC /
TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder) questionnaire form for the symptoms
of TMJ disorders. In addition, presence of pain in the
TMJ, head-neck region and face-ear region was also
assessed.
Results: There was no statistically significant
difference between the groups. Half of (50%) overall
patients reported pain in a single region. TMJ pain was
present in 23.5% of the patients. Of the patients
having TMJ pain, 73.5% were not in the menstrual
period.
Conclusion: Women usually suffer from head-neck
pain during menstrual period but from TMJ pain
before menstrual period.

Keywords

Menstruation, temporomandibular joint, head-neck, face, ear, pain

MENSTRUAL DÖNEMDE VE ÖNCESİNDE TEMPOROMANDİBULAR EKLEM, BAŞBOYUN, YÜZ-KULAK BÖLGESİ AĞRILARININ GÖRÜLME SIKLIĞININ ARAŞTIRILMASI: PİLOT ÇALIŞMA

Abstract

Amaç:
Kadınlarda menstrual dönemde östrojen seviyesinin düşmesine bağlı olarak ağrı
hassasiyetinde değişimler olduğu savunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada menstrual dönemi
ve öncesinde temporomandibular eklem (TME), baş-boyun, yüz-kulak ağrılarının
görülme sıklığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Menstrual periotları sorunsuz ve düzenli olan kadın bireyler
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar, menstrual dönemde olan ve olmayan olarak iki
gruba ayrıldı. Tüm hastalara TME hastalıkları için TMR/ATK (Temporomandibular
Rahatsızlık/ Araştırma Teşhis Kriterleri) muayene anket formu uygulandı. Ek
olarak TME, yüz-kulak, baş-boyun bölgesinde ağrı varlığı değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunmadı. Tüm hastaların % 50’si tek bölge ağrısı bildirmişlerdir. Hastaların % 23.5’inde TME ağrısı mevcuttur. TME şikayeti
bulunan hastaların % 73.5’i menstrual dönemde değildir. 

Sonuç: Kadınlar menstruasyon döneminde daha çok baş-boyun
ağrılarından, menstrual dönem öncesinde TME ağrılarından etkilenmektedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Menstruasyon, Tempromandibular eklem, baş boyun, yüz,
kulak, ağrı

 

THE INCIDENCE OF PAIN IN THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT, HEAD-NECK REGION AND FACE-EAR REGION BEFORE AND DURING
MENSTRUAL PERIOD: A PILOT STUDY

ABSTRACT

Aim:
It is defended that pain sensation changes during menstrual period due to
decreased estrogen level. The present study aimed to investigate the incidence
of pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), head-neck region and face-ear region
before and during menstrual period.

Materials and Methods: Female subjects with regular and problem-free menstrual
period were enrolled in the study. Patients were grouped as the women who were
in the menstrual period and the women who were not. All patients completed RDC
/ TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporoman- dibular Disorder)
questionnaire form for the symptoms of TMJ disorders. In addition, presence of
pain in the TMJ, head-neck region and face-ear region was also assessed.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between
the groups. Half of (50%) overall patients reported pain in a single region.
TMJ pain was present in 23.5% of the patients. Of
the patients having TMJ pain, 73.5% were not in the menstrual period.

Conclusion: Women usually suffer from head-neck pain during menstrual
period but from TMJ pain before menstrual period.

Keywords: Menstruation, temporomandibular joint, head-neck, face,
ear, pain.

Keywords

Menstruasyon, Tempromandibular eklem, baş boyun, yüz, kulak

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