THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE

Sultan Keleş; Hülya Yılmaz; Sıla Yılmaz; Sera Şimşek Derelioğlu; Filiz Abacıgil

doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.419002

Research Article

THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 222 - 227, 22.04.2018

Sultan Keleş , Hülya Yılmaz Sıla Yılmaz Sera Şimşek Derelioğlu Filiz Abacıgil

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419002

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of mild congenital
hypodontia on oral health-related quality of life in children aged from 11-14
years by considering their own statements.

Materials and
Methods: One hundred and thirty 11- to 14-year-old children
were included in this cross-sectional study. The control group (G-C) was
composed of 65 patients without hypodontia and the hypodontia group (G-H) was
composed of 65 patients with different numbers of missing teeth. After oral
examination, children were asked to fill out the Child Perceptions
Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14) to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life.
The number/ numbers of missing teeth, the segment of missing teeth, and
demographic data were recorded. The data were analyzed using Student’s t-test,
the chi square test, and Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: The mean age of children that participated in this study was 12.5+1.07
(55% girls, 45% boys). A total of 117 teeth were missing in patients with
hypodontia. The mean number of missing teeth in patients with hypodontia was
1.77±0.65. The mean oral health-related quality of life score of the groups was
36.3±16.7 for control group and 34.7±18.1 for hypodontia group ; the difference between the groups was not statistically significant
(p>0.05). Significant correlation was not detected between the oral
health-related quality of life and the number of missing teeth in patients with
hypodontia (r=-0.008, p=0.95).

Conclusion: Missing teeth had no impact on oral health-related quality of life in
patients with mild hypodontia due to the small numbers of missing teeth in the
experimental group.

Keywords: Oral health related quality of life, hypodontia, children

HİPODONTİNİN AĞIZ DİŞ
SAĞLIĞINA BAĞLI YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı konjenital
hipodontinin 11-14 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda ağız diş sağlığına bağlı yaşam
kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini kendi beyan- larına dayalı olarak belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 11-14 yaş arası 130 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Kontrol grubunu (G-K) hipodontisi olmayan
65 hasta, hipodonti grubunu (G-H) ise farklı sayılarda diş eksikliği olan 65
hasta oluş- turmuştur. Diş muayenesi tamamlanan hastalara ağız diş sağlığına
bağlı yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan Çocuk Algılama Anketi (CPQ
11-14) uygulan- mıştır. Eksik diş ve/veya dişlerin sayısı, bulunduğu böl- ge ve
demografik veriler kaydedilmiştir. Veriler tanım- layıcı istatistikler, student
t testi, ki-kare testi ve Pearson korelasyon analiziyle test edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların ortalama
yaşları 12,5±1,07’dir (%55 kız, %45 erkek). Hipodonti hastalarının toplamda 117
dişinin konjenital olarak eksik olduğu saptanmıştır. Hipodonti grubundaki eksik
diş sayısı ortalaması 1,77±0,65 olarak belirlenmiştir. Grupların ortalama ağız
diş sağlığına bağlı yaşam kalitesi skoru kontrol grubu için 36,3±16,7 , hipodonti grubu için 34,7±18,1
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Grupların ağız diş sağlığına bağlı yaşam kaliteleri
arasında ista- tistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).
Hipodontisi olan hastalarda ağız diş sağlığına bağlı yaşam kalitesi ile eksik
diş sayısı arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmamıştır (r=-0.008, p=0.95).

Sonuç: Hafif seviyede konjenital hipodonti 11-14 yaş arası çocuklarda ağız diş
sağlığına bağlı yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkili olmamıştır. Bu durum çalışılan
gruptaki eksik diş sayısının düşük sayıda olmasından kaynaklanmış
olabilir.

Anahtar
Kelimeler: Ağız diş sağlığına bağlı yaşam kalitesi, hipodonti,
çocuk

Keywords

References

1. Goodman JR, Jones SP, Hobkirk JA, King PA. Hypodonta 1: Clinical features and the management of mild to moderate hypodontia. Dent Update 1994;21:381-4.
2. Tsai PF, Chiou HR, Tseng CC. Oligodontia- a case report. Quintessence Int 1998;29:191-3.
3. Rushmah M. Hypodontia of the primary and permanent dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1992; 16:121.
4. Rolling S. Hypodontia of permanent teeth in Danish schoolchildren. Eur J Oral Sci 1980;88:365-9.
5. Wong A, McMillan A, McGrath C. Oral health‐related quality of life and severe hypodontia. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33:869-73.
6. Tunç EŞ, Koyutürk AE. Karadeniz bölgesi çocuklarında konjenital daimi diş eksikliği prevalansı. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;16:37-40.
7. Sökücü O, Ünal M, Topcuoğlu T, Öztaş N. Çocuklarda daimi dentisyonda hipodonti görülme sıklığı. Acta Odontol Turc 2009;26:33.
8. Scarel RM, Trevilatto PC, Di Hipólito O, Camargo LE, Line SR. Absence of mutations in the homeodomain of the MSX1 gene in patients with hypodontia. Am J Med Genet Part A 2000;92:346-9.
9. Cunningham SJ and Hunt NP. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. Am J Orthod 2001;28:152-8.
10. Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002;81:459-63.
11. Hobkirk J, Goodman J, Jones S. Presenting complaints and findings in a group of patients attending a hypodontia clinic. Br Dent J 1994;177:337-9.
12. Locker D, Jokovic A, Prakash P, Tompson B. Oral health‐related quality of life of children with oligodontia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:8-14.
13. Laing E, Cunningham SJ, Jones S, Moles D, Gill D. Psychosocial impact of hypodontia in children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:35-41.
14. Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989;11:309-20.
15. Johal A, Cheung M, Marcenes W. The impact of two different malocclusion traits on quality of life. Br Dent J 2007;202:E6-E6.
16. Bekiroglu N, Bakkal M, Ozbay G, Karadeniz PG, Kargul B.Validity and reliability of Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11–14) by Rasch Analysis in Turkish children. Pediatr Dent J 2017;27:14-20.
17. Kotecha S, Turner PJ, Dietrich T, Dhopatkar A. The impact of tooth agenesis on oral health-related quality of life in children. J Orthod 2013;40:122-9.
18. Endo T, Ozoe R, Kubota M, Akiyama M, Shimooka S. A survey of hypodontia in Japanese orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:29-35.
19. Tunç EŞ, Bayrak Ş, Koyutürk AE. Dental development in children with mild-to-moderate hypodontia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:334-8.
20. Anweigi L., Allen P, Ziada H. The use of the Oral Health Impact Profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life in young adults. J Oral Rehabil 2013;40:603-8.

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 222 - 227, 22.04.2018

Sultan Keleş , Hülya Yılmaz Sıla Yılmaz Sera Şimşek Derelioğlu Filiz Abacıgil

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419002

Abstract

References

1. Goodman JR, Jones SP, Hobkirk JA, King PA. Hypodonta 1: Clinical features and the management of mild to moderate hypodontia. Dent Update 1994;21:381-4.
2. Tsai PF, Chiou HR, Tseng CC. Oligodontia- a case report. Quintessence Int 1998;29:191-3.
3. Rushmah M. Hypodontia of the primary and permanent dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1992; 16:121.
4. Rolling S. Hypodontia of permanent teeth in Danish schoolchildren. Eur J Oral Sci 1980;88:365-9.
5. Wong A, McMillan A, McGrath C. Oral health‐related quality of life and severe hypodontia. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33:869-73.
6. Tunç EŞ, Koyutürk AE. Karadeniz bölgesi çocuklarında konjenital daimi diş eksikliği prevalansı. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;16:37-40.
7. Sökücü O, Ünal M, Topcuoğlu T, Öztaş N. Çocuklarda daimi dentisyonda hipodonti görülme sıklığı. Acta Odontol Turc 2009;26:33.
8. Scarel RM, Trevilatto PC, Di Hipólito O, Camargo LE, Line SR. Absence of mutations in the homeodomain of the MSX1 gene in patients with hypodontia. Am J Med Genet Part A 2000;92:346-9.
9. Cunningham SJ and Hunt NP. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. Am J Orthod 2001;28:152-8.
10. Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002;81:459-63.
11. Hobkirk J, Goodman J, Jones S. Presenting complaints and findings in a group of patients attending a hypodontia clinic. Br Dent J 1994;177:337-9.
12. Locker D, Jokovic A, Prakash P, Tompson B. Oral health‐related quality of life of children with oligodontia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:8-14.
13. Laing E, Cunningham SJ, Jones S, Moles D, Gill D. Psychosocial impact of hypodontia in children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:35-41.
14. Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989;11:309-20.
15. Johal A, Cheung M, Marcenes W. The impact of two different malocclusion traits on quality of life. Br Dent J 2007;202:E6-E6.
16. Bekiroglu N, Bakkal M, Ozbay G, Karadeniz PG, Kargul B.Validity and reliability of Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11–14) by Rasch Analysis in Turkish children. Pediatr Dent J 2017;27:14-20.
17. Kotecha S, Turner PJ, Dietrich T, Dhopatkar A. The impact of tooth agenesis on oral health-related quality of life in children. J Orthod 2013;40:122-9.
18. Endo T, Ozoe R, Kubota M, Akiyama M, Shimooka S. A survey of hypodontia in Japanese orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:29-35.
19. Tunç EŞ, Bayrak Ş, Koyutürk AE. Dental development in children with mild-to-moderate hypodontia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:334-8.
20. Anweigi L., Allen P, Ziada H. The use of the Oral Health Impact Profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health‐related quality of life in young adults. J Oral Rehabil 2013;40:603-8.

There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Araştırma Makalesi
Authors	Sultan Keleş Hülya Yılmaz This is me Sıla Yılmaz This is me Sera Şimşek Derelioğlu This is me Filiz Abacıgil This is me
Publication Date	April 22, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Keleş, S., Yılmaz, H., Yılmaz, S., Şimşek Derelioğlu, S., et al. (2018). THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 222-227. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419002
AMA	Keleş S, Yılmaz H, Yılmaz S, Şimşek Derelioğlu S, Abacıgil F. THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. April 2018;28(2):222-227. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.419002
Chicago	Keleş, Sultan, Hülya Yılmaz, Sıla Yılmaz, Sera Şimşek Derelioğlu, and Filiz Abacıgil. “THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 2 (April 2018): 222-27. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419002.
EndNote	Keleş S, Yılmaz H, Yılmaz S, Şimşek Derelioğlu S, Abacıgil F (April 1, 2018) THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28 2 222–227.
IEEE	S. Keleş, H. Yılmaz, S. Yılmaz, S. Şimşek Derelioğlu, and F. Abacıgil, “THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 222–227, 2018, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.419002.
ISNAD	Keleş, Sultan et al. “THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28/2 (April 2018), 222-227. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419002.
JAMA	Keleş S, Yılmaz H, Yılmaz S, Şimşek Derelioğlu S, Abacıgil F. THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28:222–227.
MLA	Keleş, Sultan et al. “THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 2, 2018, pp. 222-7, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.419002.
Vancouver	Keleş S, Yılmaz H, Yılmaz S, Şimşek Derelioğlu S, Abacıgil F. THE IMPACT OF HYPODONTIA ON ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28(2):222-7.