AKRİLİK REZİN DİŞLERİN FARKLI KAİDE MATERYALLERİNE BAĞLANMA DAYANIMLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 377 - 384, 11.07.2018

Merve Köseoğlu Funda Bayındır Özlem Özbayram Alper Özdoğan

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473306

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada, tutucu oluklu ve oluksuz akrilik
rezin dişlerin farklı kaide materyallerine bağlanma dayanımlarına tamir
materyallerinin etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında
30 adet ısı ile polimerize olan PMMA (polimetilmetakrilat) ve 30 adet poliamid olmak
üzere toplam 60 adet disk şek- linde kaide materyali kullanıldı. Tamir
materyali olarak; ısı ile polimerize olan PMMA, otopolimerize PMMA ve ışık ile
polimerize olan tamir materyalleri kullanıldı. Ayrıca tutucu oluklu ve oluksuz
olmak üzere toplam 60 adet akrilik rezin diş kullanıldı. Örneklerin bağlanma
dayanımları universal test cihazında 1 mm/dk hızla ölçüldü. Verilerin
istatistiksel değerlendirilmesi iki yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testi ile
yapıldı.

Bulgular: Poliamid kaide maddesi grubunda;
ışıkla polimerize olan tamir materyali grubunda bağlanma dayanımı, ısıyla
polimerize olan PMMA ve otopolimerize PMMA gruplarından istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı dere- cede farklı bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Isıyla polimerize olan PMMA
grubunda; ışıkla polimerize olan tamir materyalinin en yüksek, otopolimerize
PMMA' nın ise en düşük bağlanma dayanımı değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmekle
beraber gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır
(p>0.05). Poliamid kai- de materyalinin ışıkla sertleşen tamir materyali alt
gru- bu hariç bütün gruplarda dişlerin oluklu veya oluksuz olmasının bağlanma
dayanımını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede etkilemediği görülmüştür
(p>0.05).

Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, farklı tamir
materyalleri akrilik dişlerin farklı kaide materyallerine bağlanma
dayanımlarını etkilediği anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Poliamid, PMMA,
ışıkla sertleşen tamir materyali

EVALUATION THE BOND
STRENGTH OF ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE TEETH TO DIFFERENT BASE MATERIALS

ABSTRACT

Aim The objective of
this study was to evaluate the effect of different repair materials on bond
strength of denture teeth with/ without retention grooves to different base
materials.

Materials and Methods: 30 heat-cured PMMA
and 30 polyamide; totally 60 disc- shaped base materials were used in this
study. As repair materials; heat-cured PMMA, autopolymerising PMMA, light-cured
denture resin repair materials were used. Also 60 acrylic resin denture teeth
with/ without retention groove were used. The bonding strengths of the samples were
measured at a speed of 1 mm / min on a universal test machine. The data
obtained were statistically analyzed with two way-ANOVA.

Results: In polyamide denture base group,
shear bond strengths of light cured denture resin repair material was
statistically higher than heat- cured PMMA and autopolymerising PMMA groups
(p<0.001). Similarly in heat- cured PMMA denture base group, shear bond
strength of light cured denture repair material was higher than
autopolymerising PMMA and heat- cured PMMA subgroups but there was no
statistically significant difference between subgroups (p>0.05). Retention
groove of denture teeth doesn't affect subgroup's shear bond strengths
significantly except the polyamide base material repaired with light- cured
denture resin (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It was denture repair
materials tested in this study affect bond strength of denture teeth to
different base materials.

Keywords: Pol-yamide, PMMA, light-cured denture
repair material

Keywords

Poliamid, PMMA

References

• 1. Craig RG, Powers JM. Restorative Dental Materials. 11th ed. St Louis; Mo, Mosby: 2002. p. 636-89.
• 2. Ali IL, Yunus N, Abu-Hassan MI. Hardness, Flexural Strength, and Flexural Modulus Comparisons of Three Differently Cured Denture Base Systems. J Prosthodont 2008; 17: 545-9.
• 3. Athar Z, Juszczyk AS, Radford DR, Clark RK. Effect of Curing Cycles on The Mechanical Properties of Heat cured Acrylic Resins. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2009; 17: 58-60.
• 4. O’Bricn WJ. Dental Material and Their Selection. 4th ed. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc: 2008. p. 75- 90, 91-113.
• 5. Watt DM. Clinical Assessment of Nylon as a Partial Denture Base Material. Br Dent J 1955; 98: 238–44.
• 6. Munns D. Nylon as a Denture Base Material. Dent Pract 1962; 18: 142-6.
• 7. Hargreaves AS. Nylon as a Denture-base Material. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1971; 22: 122-8.
• 8. Yokoyama N, Machi H, Hayashi K, Uchida T, Ono T, Nokubi T. Physical Properties of Polyamide Resin (nylon group) as a Polymeric Material for Dentures: Part 2. Surface Hardness and Tensile Strength. J Nippon Acad Dent Technol 2004; 25: 87–92.
• 9. Machi H, Hayashi K, Yokoyama N, Uchida T, Ono T, Nokubi T. Physical Properties of Polyamide Resin (nylon group) as a Polymeric Material for Dentures: Part 3. Flexural Properties and Fatigue Characteristics. J Nippon Acad Dent Technol 2004; 25: 93–9.
• 10. Satoh Y, Maruo T, Nagai E, Ohtani K, Akita N, Ema S. Studies on a Superpolyamide for Denture Base: Surface Roughness. J Dent Pract Adm 2005; 39: 352- 7.
• 11. Matthews E, Smith DC. Nylon as a Denture Base Material. Br Dent J 1955; 98: 231–7.
• 12. MacGregor AR, Graham J, Stafford GD, Huggett R. Recent Experiences with Denture Polymers. J Dent 1984; 12: 146-57.
• 13. Stafford GD, Huggett R, MacGregor AR, Graham J. The Use of Nylon as a Denture-base Material. J Dent 1986; 14: 18-22.
• 14. Yunus N, Rashid AA, Azmi LL, Abu-Hassan MI. Some Flexural Properties of a Nylon Denture Base Polymer. J Oral Rehabil 2005; 32: 65-71.
• 15. Thean HP, Chew CL, Goh KI. Shear Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Base: A Comparative Study. Quintessence Int. 1996; 27: 425 8.
• 16. Bahrani F, Khaledi AAR. Effect of Surface Treatments on Shear Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Denture Base Resins. Dent Res J. 2014; 11: 114- 8.
• 17. Huggett R, John G, Jagger RG, Bates JF. Strength of The Acrylic Denture Base Tooth Bond. Br Dent J 1982; 153: 187-90.
• 18. Spratley MH. An Investigation of the Adhesion of Acrylic Resin Teeth to Dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1987; 58: 389-92.
• 19. Cunningham JL. Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Acrylic Bases. J Dent 1993; 21: 274-80.
• 20. Prombonas A, Vlissidis D. Effects of Position of Artificial Teeth and Load Levels on Stress in the Complete Dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88: 415-22.
• 21. Se´o RS, Neppelenbroek KH, Filho JA. Factors Affecting the Strength of Denture Repairs. J Prosthodont 2007; 16: 302-10.
• 22. Stipho HD, Stipho AS. Effectiveness and Durability of Repaired Acrylic Resin Joints. J Prosthet Dent 1987; 58: 249- 53.
• 23. Dyer RA, Howlett JA. Dimensional Stability of Denture Bases Following Repair with Microwave Resin. J Dent 1994;22: 236-241.
• 24. Chung RWC, Clark RK, Darvell BW. Bonding of Cold-cured Acrylic Resin to Acrylic Denture Teeth. Aust Dent J. 1995; 40: 241-5.
• 25. Vallittu PK. Bonding of Resin Teeth to the Polymethyl metacrylate Denture Base Material. Acta Odontol Scand 1995; 53: 99-104.
• 26. Cunninghan JL. Shear Bond Strength of Resin Teeth to Heat-cured and Light-cured Denture Base Resin. J Oral Rehabil 2000; 27: 312-6.
• 27. Takahashi Y, Chai J, Takahashi T, Habu T. Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Denture Base Resins. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13: 59-65.
• 28. Cunninghan JL, Benington IC. An Investigation of the Variables Which May Affect the Bond Between Plastic Teeth and Denture Base Resin. J Dent 1999; 27: 129-35.
• 29. Deguchi R. Polyamide 6. Japan Plastics 1990; 41: 35- 41.
• 30. Vojdani M, Rezaei S, Zareeian L. Effect of Chemical Surface Treatments and Repair Material on Transverse Strength of Repaired Acrylic Denture Resin. Indian J Dent Res 2008; 19: 2-5.
• 31. Vojdani M, Giti R. Polyamide as a Denture Base Material: A Literature Review J Dent Shiraz Univ Med Sci 2015; 16: 1-9.
• 32. Parvizi A, Lindquist T, Schneider R, Williamson D, Boyer D, Dawson DV. Comparison of the Dimensional Accuracy of Injection-molded Denture Base Materials to That of Conventional Pressure-pack Acrylic Resin. J Prosthodont 2004; 13: 83-9.
• 33. Yeşil Duymuş Z, Holoğlu B, Alkurt M. Poliamid Yapıdaki Protez Kaide Materyali ile Hareketli Bölümlü Protez Yapımı: İki Vaka Sunumu. Derg. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2012; 22: 185-90.
• 34. Polyzois GL, Tarantili PA, Frangou MJ, Andereopoulos AG. Fracture Force, Deflection at Fracture, and Toughness of Repaired Denture Resin Subjected to Microwave Polymerization or Reinforced with Wire or Glass Fiber. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 86: 613-9.
• 35. Berge M. Bending Strength of Intact and Repaired Denture Base Resins. Acta Odontol Scand 1983; 41: 187-91.
• 36. Rached RN, Powers JM, Del Bel Cury AA. Repair Strength of Autopolymerizing, Microwave and Conventional Heatpolymerized Acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 2004; 92: 79-82. 37. Leong A, Grant AA. The Transverse Strength of Repairs in Polymethyl methacrylate. Aust Dent J 1971; 16: 232-4.
• 38. Foo SH, Lindquist TJ, Aquilino SA, Schneider RL, Williamson DL, Boyer DB. Effect of Polyaramid Fiber Reinforcement on The Strength of 3 Denture Base Polymethyl methacrylate Resins. J Prosthodont 2001; 10: 148-53.
• 39. Hayakawa I, Nagao M, Matsumoto T, Masuhara E. Properties of a New Light-polymerized Relining Material. Int J Prosthodont 1990; 3: 278-84.
• 40. Ogle RE, Sorensen SE, Lewis EA. A New Visible Light-cured Resin System Applied to Removable Prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 1986; 56: 497-506.
• 41. Andreopoulos AG, Polyzois GL, Demetriou PP. Repairs with Visible Light-curing Denture Base Materials. Quintessence Int 1991; 22: 703-6.
• 42. Dar-Odeh NS, Harrison A, Abu-Hammad O. An Evaluation of Self-cured and Visible light-cured Denture Materials When Used as a Denture Base Repair Material. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 755-60.
• 43. Stipho HD, Talic YF. Repair of Denture Base Resins with Visible Light-polymerized Reline Material: Effect on Tensile and Shear Bond Strengths. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 86: 143-8.
• 44. Razavi R, Khan Z, Von Fraunhofer JA. The Bond Strength of a Visible Light-cured Reline Resin to Acrylic Resin Denture Base Material. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 63: 485-7.
• 45. Lewinstein I, Zeltser C, Mayer CM, Tal Y. Transverse Bond Strength of Repaired Acrylic Resin Strips and Temperature Rise of Dentures Relined with VLC Reline Resin. J Prosthet Dent 1995; 74: 392-9.
• 46. Farzin M, Safari S, Vojdani M. Bond Strength and Deflection of a Hard Chair Side Reline Material to Two Denture Base Resins. J Isfahan Dent Sch 2010; 6: 195-202.
• 47. Katsumata Y, Hojo S, Hamano N, Watanabe T, Yamaguchi H, Okada S, Teranaka T,Ino S. Bonding Strength of Autopolymerizing Resin to Nylon Denture Base Polymer. Dent Mater J 2009; 28: 409-18.
• 48. Firas AF, Ghazwan AA, Ali AM. Evaluation of Transverse and Tensile Bond Strength of Repaired Nylon Denture Base Material by Heat, Cold and Visible Light Cure Acrylic Resin. J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2013; 25: 1-5.
• 49. Dhiman RK, Chowdhury SK. Midline Fracture in Single Maxillary Complete Acrylic vs. Flexible Denture. Med J Armed Forces India 2009; 65: 141-5.
• 50. Aljudy HJ, Hussein AN, Safi IN. Effect of Surface Treatments and Thermocycling on Shear Bond Strength of Various Artificial Teeth with Different Denture Base Materials. J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2013; 25: 5-13.
• 51. Negrutiu M, Sinescu C, Romanu M, Pop D, Laktos S. Thermoplastic Resins for Flexible Framework Removable Partial Dentures. Temisoara Med J 2005; 55: 295-9.
• 52. Consani RLX, Mesquita MF, Manesco IM, Correr-Sobrinho L. Sinhoreti Mac. Effect of Microwave Treatment on the Shear Bond Strength of the Denture Tooth/Acrylic Resin. J Adhesion 2008; 84: 937-48.