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GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 220 - 228, 22.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.443499

Abstract



Amaç: Çalışmamızda,
gelişimsel mine defekti bulunan kesici dişlere sahip bireylerin estetik
kaygıları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, rezin infiltrant tedavisi ve
mikroabrazyon ile birlikte uygulanan trikalsiyum fosfat ve kazeinfosfopeptid
amorf kalsiyum fosfat remineralizasyon ajanlarının renk maskeleme etkinliğinin
görsel ve cihaz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.



Gereç ve Yöntem:
Çalışmaya,
8-17 yaş arası çalışma için belirlenen kriterlere uygun 1. grup Florozis Diş
Yüzey İndeksi 1-4 skor aralığındaki 128 florozis ve 2. grup Modifiye Gelişimsel
Mine Defekti İndeksi 1-5 skor aralığındaki 161 hipomineralizasyon görülen
kesici dişe sahip hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların dişleri ile ilgili
estetik kaygılarını değerlendirmek için Modifiye Çocuk Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Etki
Profili anketi uygulanmıştır. Tedavi uygulamasını kabul eden her 2 gruptaki
hastalara, Icon®, Opalustre®+Clinpro White Varnish® ve Opalustre®+Tooth Mousse®
tedavileri 3 alt grup halinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan dişlerin renk
değerlendirmeleri için görsel analog skalası ve spektrofotometre(ΔE değeri)
kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir.



Bulgular: Estetik kaygı
ile ilgili yapılan değerlendirmede, 1. grupta (florozis) remineralizasyon
ajanları arasında estetik kaygı ile ilişkinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).
2. grupta (hipomineralizasyon) ise tüm remineralizasyon ajanlarında uygulamalarının
sonucunda klinik olarak fark edilebilir değişiklik elde edildiği tespit
edilmiştir (p<0,05). Her 2 grupta da görsel analog skor değerleri en yüksek Icon®’da
elde edilmiştir.



ΔE
değerleri ise Grup 1’de (florozis) en yüksek Icon®’da, Grup 2’de
(hipomineralizasyon) ise en yüksek Icon®’da ve en düşük Opalustre®+Tooth
Mousse®' da bulunmuştur.



Sonuç: Hipomineralizasyon
grubunda estetik kaygı ön plana çıkmıştır. Gelişimsel mine defekti görülen
dişlerde rezin infiltrant ve mikroabrazyon uygulamalarının sonucunda, hem
görsel analog skalası hem de spektrofotometre kullanılarak klinik olarak fark
edilebilir değişiklik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda görsel ve cihaz ile
değerlendirmelerin sağlıklı yapılabilmesi için standardizasyonun sağlanması
gerekmektedir.



 Anahtar
Kelimeler:
Renk
maskeleme, spektrofotometre, görsel analog skalası, estetik kaygı



 



EVALUATION OF
COLOR MASKING EFFECTIVENESS BY VISUAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF VARIOUS
MATERIALS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL ENAMEL DEFECTS



Abstract



Aim: In our study,
the aesthetic concerns of the individuals with incisors with developmental
enamel defects were evaluated. Also, it was aimed to evaluate the color masking
effect of resin infiltrant treatment and 2 different remineralization agents
tricalcium phosphate and caseinphosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate
applied with microabrasion by visual and instrumental methods.



Material and
method
:
Incisors tooth detected for the research of 8-17 ages are included in the
study. The study is carried out by 2 groups based on the teeth 128 fluorosis
observed between the scores of 1-4 within Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis and
161 hypomineralization observed between the scores of 1-5 within Modified Developmental
Defects of Dental Enamel Index. Modified Children's Oral and Dental Health
Impact Profiles Questionnaire was applied to evaluate the aesthetic concerns of
patients about their teeth. Patients in each of the two groups who accepted the
treatment, Icon®, Opalustre®+Clinpro White Varnish® and Opalustre®+Tooth
Mousse® treatments were applied in 3 subgroups.Visual analogue scale and
spectrophotometer (ΔE value) were used for the color evaluations of the teeth
participating in the study. The results were evaluated statistically.



Results: In evaluating
the aesthetic concerns, it was determined that there was no relationship
between fluorosis groups and aesthetic concerns.



It
has been found that clinically noticeable changes are obtained as a result of
all treatment applications in incisor teeth with developmental enamel defect.
In both groups, visual analogue scores were obtained in the highest group A.



ΔE
values were found in the highest group Icon® in the fluorosis group, in the
highest group Icon® and the lowest group Opalustre®+Tooth Mousse®  in the hypomineralization group.



Conclusions: Aesthetic
corcens has come to the forefront in the hypomineralization group. It has been
determined that the teeth with developmental enamel defects are clinically noticeable
changes, both by visual analogue scale and spectrophotometer, as a result of
resin infiltrant and microabrasion applications. Standardization must be
ensured so that visual and instrumental evaluations can be carried out in a
healthy way during the studies.



Keywords: Color masking,
spectrophotometer, visual analog scale, aesthetic concern



 



References

  • 1. Yanagisawa T, Takuma S, Fejerskov O. Ultrastructure and composition of enamel in human dental fluorosis. Adv Dent Res. 1989;3(2):203-10.
  • 2. Garg N, Jain AK, Saha S, Singh J. Essentiality of early diagnosis of molar incisor hypomineralization in children and review of its clinical presentation, etiology and management. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;5(3):190-6.
  • 3. Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79(2):231-52.
  • 4. O'Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. 3rd ed., Chicago; Quintessence Publishing: 2002.
  • 5. Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent. 2010;38(2):e2-16.
  • 6. Khurana R, Tredwin CJ, Weisbloom M, Moles DR. A clinical evaluation of the individual repeatability of three commercially available colour measuring devices. Br Dent J. 2007;203(12):675-80.
  • 7. Lagouvardos PE, Fougia AG, Diamantopoulou SA, Polyzois GL. Repeatability and interdevice reliability of two portable color selection devices in matching and measuring tooth color. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;101(1):40-5.
  • 8. Horowitz HS, Driscoll WS, Meyers RJ, Heifetz SB, Kingman A. A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis--the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109(1):37-41.
  • 9. Clarkson J, O'Mullane D. A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res. 1989;68(3):445-50.
  • 10. Broder HL, McGrath C, Cisneros GJ. Questionnaire development: face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(1):8-19.
  • 11. Price RB, Loney RW, Doyle MG, Moulding MB. An evaluation of a technique to remove stains from teeth using microabrasion. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(8):1066-71.
  • 12. Van Trigt C. Color rendering, a reassessment. Col Res Appl. 1999;24(3):197-206.
  • 13. Chankanka O, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Chalmers JM. A literature review of aesthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis and relationships with psychosocial aspects/oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010;38(2):97-109.
  • 14. Trentesaux T, Rousset MM, Dehaynin E, Laumaillé M, Delfosse C. 15-year follow-up of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta: importance of psychological aspect and impact on quality of life. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(1):47-51.
  • 15. Astrøm AN, Mashoto K. Determinants of self-rated oral health status among school children in northern Tanzania. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(2):90-100.
  • 16. Do LG, Spencer A. Oral health-related quality of life of children by dental caries and fluorosis experience. J Public Health Dent. 2007;67(3):132-9.
  • 17. Sundfeld RH, Croll TP, Briso AL, de Alexandre RS, Sundfeld Neto D. Considerations about enamel microabrasion after 18 years. Am J Dent. 2007;20(2):67-72.
  • 18. Cocco AR, Lund RG, Torre E, Martos J. Treatment of Fluorosis Spots Using a Resin Infiltration Technique: 14-month Follow-up. Oper Dent. 2016;41(4):357-62.
  • 19. Muñoz MA, Arana-Gordillo LA, Gomes GM, Gomes OM, Bombarda NH, Reis A, et al. Alternative esthetic management of fluorosis and hypoplasia stains: blending effect obtained with resin infiltration techniques. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(1):32-9.
  • 20. Crombie F, Manton D, Palamara J, Reynolds E. Resin infiltration of developmentally hypomineralised enamel. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24(1):51-5.
  • 21. Torres CR, Borges AB. Color masking of developmental enamel defects: a case series. Oper Dent. 2015;40(1):25-33.
  • 22. Fondriest J. Shade matching in restorative dentistry: the science and strategies. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(5):467-79.
  • 23. Cörekçi B, Irgın C, Malkoç S, Oztürk B. Effects of staining solutions on the discoloration of orthodontic adhesives: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(6):741-6.
  • 24. Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohairy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available tooth color-measuring devices. J Prosthodont. 2007;16(2):93-100.
  • 25. Browning WD, Chan DC, Blalock JS, Brackett MG. A comparison of human raters and an intra-oral spectrophotometer. Oper Dent. 2009;34(3):337-43.
  • 26. Bilgiç O, Türker Ş. Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin renk ölçüm başarılarının değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2015;25(1). DOI: 10.17567/dfd.44181
  • 27. Senestraro SV, Crowe JJ, Wang M, Vo A, Huang G, Ferracane J, et al. Minimally invasive resin infiltration of arrested white-spot lesions: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2013;144(9):997-1005.
  • 28. Celik EU, Yildiz G, Yazkan B. Clinical evaluation of enamel microabrasion for the aesthetic management of mild-to-severe dental fluorosis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(6):422-30.
  • 29. Sheoran N, Garg S, Damle SG, Dhindsa A, Opal S, Gupta S. Esthetic management of developmental enamel opacities in young permanent maxillary incisors with two microabrasion techniques--a split mouth study. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26(5):345-52.
  • 30. Hasegawa A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color and translucency of in vivo natural central incisors. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83(4):418-23.
  • 31. Karamouzos A, Papadopoulos MA, Kolokithas G, Athanasiou AE. Precision of in vivo spectrophotometric colour evaluation of natural teeth. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(8):613-21.
  • 32. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. 2002;81(8):578-82.
  • 33. Paris S, Schwendicke F, Keltsch J, Dörfer C, Meyer-Lueckel H. Masking of white spot lesions by resin infiltration in vitro. J Dent. 2013;41(5):e28-34.
  • 34. Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Colour improvement and stability of white spot lesions following infiltration, micro-abrasion, or fluoride treatments in vitro. Eur J Orthod. 2014;36(5):595-602.
  • 35. de Lacerda AJ, da Silva Ávila DM, Borges AB, Pucci CR, Rocha Gomes Torres C. Adhesive Systems as an Alternative Material for Color Masking of White Spot Lesions: Do They Work? J Adhes Dent. 2016;18(1):43-50.
  • 36. Yuan H, Li J, Chen L, Cheng L, Cannon RD, Mei L. Esthetic comparison of white-spot lesion treatment modalities using spectrometry and fluorescence. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(2):343-9.
  • 37. Gugnani N, Pandit IK, Gupta M, Josan R. Caries infiltration of noncavitated white spot lesions: A novel approach for immediate esthetic improvement. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):S199-202.
  • 38. Büyük C. Opak lezyonlarda mikroabrazyon ve rezin infiltrasyon uygulamalarının klinik olarak değerlendirilmesi [Doktora tezi]. Ankara, Gazi Üniversitesi, 2015.
Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 220 - 228, 22.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.443499

Abstract

References

  • 1. Yanagisawa T, Takuma S, Fejerskov O. Ultrastructure and composition of enamel in human dental fluorosis. Adv Dent Res. 1989;3(2):203-10.
  • 2. Garg N, Jain AK, Saha S, Singh J. Essentiality of early diagnosis of molar incisor hypomineralization in children and review of its clinical presentation, etiology and management. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;5(3):190-6.
  • 3. Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79(2):231-52.
  • 4. O'Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. 3rd ed., Chicago; Quintessence Publishing: 2002.
  • 5. Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent. 2010;38(2):e2-16.
  • 6. Khurana R, Tredwin CJ, Weisbloom M, Moles DR. A clinical evaluation of the individual repeatability of three commercially available colour measuring devices. Br Dent J. 2007;203(12):675-80.
  • 7. Lagouvardos PE, Fougia AG, Diamantopoulou SA, Polyzois GL. Repeatability and interdevice reliability of two portable color selection devices in matching and measuring tooth color. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;101(1):40-5.
  • 8. Horowitz HS, Driscoll WS, Meyers RJ, Heifetz SB, Kingman A. A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis--the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109(1):37-41.
  • 9. Clarkson J, O'Mullane D. A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res. 1989;68(3):445-50.
  • 10. Broder HL, McGrath C, Cisneros GJ. Questionnaire development: face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(1):8-19.
  • 11. Price RB, Loney RW, Doyle MG, Moulding MB. An evaluation of a technique to remove stains from teeth using microabrasion. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(8):1066-71.
  • 12. Van Trigt C. Color rendering, a reassessment. Col Res Appl. 1999;24(3):197-206.
  • 13. Chankanka O, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Chalmers JM. A literature review of aesthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis and relationships with psychosocial aspects/oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010;38(2):97-109.
  • 14. Trentesaux T, Rousset MM, Dehaynin E, Laumaillé M, Delfosse C. 15-year follow-up of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta: importance of psychological aspect and impact on quality of life. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(1):47-51.
  • 15. Astrøm AN, Mashoto K. Determinants of self-rated oral health status among school children in northern Tanzania. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(2):90-100.
  • 16. Do LG, Spencer A. Oral health-related quality of life of children by dental caries and fluorosis experience. J Public Health Dent. 2007;67(3):132-9.
  • 17. Sundfeld RH, Croll TP, Briso AL, de Alexandre RS, Sundfeld Neto D. Considerations about enamel microabrasion after 18 years. Am J Dent. 2007;20(2):67-72.
  • 18. Cocco AR, Lund RG, Torre E, Martos J. Treatment of Fluorosis Spots Using a Resin Infiltration Technique: 14-month Follow-up. Oper Dent. 2016;41(4):357-62.
  • 19. Muñoz MA, Arana-Gordillo LA, Gomes GM, Gomes OM, Bombarda NH, Reis A, et al. Alternative esthetic management of fluorosis and hypoplasia stains: blending effect obtained with resin infiltration techniques. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(1):32-9.
  • 20. Crombie F, Manton D, Palamara J, Reynolds E. Resin infiltration of developmentally hypomineralised enamel. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24(1):51-5.
  • 21. Torres CR, Borges AB. Color masking of developmental enamel defects: a case series. Oper Dent. 2015;40(1):25-33.
  • 22. Fondriest J. Shade matching in restorative dentistry: the science and strategies. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(5):467-79.
  • 23. Cörekçi B, Irgın C, Malkoç S, Oztürk B. Effects of staining solutions on the discoloration of orthodontic adhesives: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(6):741-6.
  • 24. Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohairy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available tooth color-measuring devices. J Prosthodont. 2007;16(2):93-100.
  • 25. Browning WD, Chan DC, Blalock JS, Brackett MG. A comparison of human raters and an intra-oral spectrophotometer. Oper Dent. 2009;34(3):337-43.
  • 26. Bilgiç O, Türker Ş. Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin renk ölçüm başarılarının değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2015;25(1). DOI: 10.17567/dfd.44181
  • 27. Senestraro SV, Crowe JJ, Wang M, Vo A, Huang G, Ferracane J, et al. Minimally invasive resin infiltration of arrested white-spot lesions: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2013;144(9):997-1005.
  • 28. Celik EU, Yildiz G, Yazkan B. Clinical evaluation of enamel microabrasion for the aesthetic management of mild-to-severe dental fluorosis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(6):422-30.
  • 29. Sheoran N, Garg S, Damle SG, Dhindsa A, Opal S, Gupta S. Esthetic management of developmental enamel opacities in young permanent maxillary incisors with two microabrasion techniques--a split mouth study. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26(5):345-52.
  • 30. Hasegawa A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color and translucency of in vivo natural central incisors. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83(4):418-23.
  • 31. Karamouzos A, Papadopoulos MA, Kolokithas G, Athanasiou AE. Precision of in vivo spectrophotometric colour evaluation of natural teeth. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(8):613-21.
  • 32. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. 2002;81(8):578-82.
  • 33. Paris S, Schwendicke F, Keltsch J, Dörfer C, Meyer-Lueckel H. Masking of white spot lesions by resin infiltration in vitro. J Dent. 2013;41(5):e28-34.
  • 34. Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Colour improvement and stability of white spot lesions following infiltration, micro-abrasion, or fluoride treatments in vitro. Eur J Orthod. 2014;36(5):595-602.
  • 35. de Lacerda AJ, da Silva Ávila DM, Borges AB, Pucci CR, Rocha Gomes Torres C. Adhesive Systems as an Alternative Material for Color Masking of White Spot Lesions: Do They Work? J Adhes Dent. 2016;18(1):43-50.
  • 36. Yuan H, Li J, Chen L, Cheng L, Cannon RD, Mei L. Esthetic comparison of white-spot lesion treatment modalities using spectrometry and fluorescence. Angle Orthod. 2014;84(2):343-9.
  • 37. Gugnani N, Pandit IK, Gupta M, Josan R. Caries infiltration of noncavitated white spot lesions: A novel approach for immediate esthetic improvement. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):S199-202.
  • 38. Büyük C. Opak lezyonlarda mikroabrazyon ve rezin infiltrasyon uygulamalarının klinik olarak değerlendirilmesi [Doktora tezi]. Ankara, Gazi Üniversitesi, 2015.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Mihriban Dudu Gizem Gençer This is me 0000-0002-8398-3262

Zuhal Kırzıoğlu 0000-0002-8398-3262

Publication Date March 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gençer, M. D. G., & Kırzıoğlu, Z. (2019). GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.443499
AMA Gençer MDG, Kırzıoğlu Z. GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. March 2019;29(2):220-228. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.443499
Chicago Gençer, Mihriban Dudu Gizem, and Zuhal Kırzıoğlu. “GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL Ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ Ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (March 2019): 220-28. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.443499.
EndNote Gençer MDG, Kırzıoğlu Z (March 1, 2019) GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 220–228.
IEEE M. D. G. Gençer and Z. Kırzıoğlu, “GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 220–228, 2019, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.443499.
ISNAD Gençer, Mihriban Dudu Gizem - Kırzıoğlu, Zuhal. “GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL Ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ Ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (March 2019), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.443499.
JAMA Gençer MDG, Kırzıoğlu Z. GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29:220–228.
MLA Gençer, Mihriban Dudu Gizem and Zuhal Kırzıoğlu. “GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL Ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ Ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2019, pp. 220-8, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.443499.
Vancouver Gençer MDG, Kırzıoğlu Z. GELİŞİMSEL MİNE DEFEKTLERİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ MATERYALLERİN RENK MASKELEME ETKİNLİĞİNİN GÖRSEL ve CİHAZ YÖNTEMİ ile DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29(2):220-8.

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