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FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 93 - 100, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.638990

Abstract



Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı CAD/CAM rezin nano seramik (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) ve nano hibrit
kompozit rezin (Grandio/VOCO
) materyallerin uzun süre renklendirici
içeceklere maruz kalmalarının ve sonrasında 24 ve 72 saatlik beyazlatıcı ağız
gargarası uygulanmasının renk stabilitesi üzerine
etkisininin vitro olarak
değerlendirilmesidir.



Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada CAD/CAM yöntemi ile üretilen 20 adet RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) ve 20 adet nano
hibrit kompozit rezin (Grandio/VOCO) numune kullanıldı.
Tüm
numuneler (n=40) önce 12 gün enerji içeceğinde, sonrasında da yine 12 gün çayda
olmak üzere iki farklı renklendirici içecekte bekletildi. Renklendirme işlemi sonrasında
numunelerin
tümü Listerine Advanced White (
Johnson&Johnson,  İngiltere) beyazlatıcı ağız bakım gargarasında bekletilerek beyazlatma
işlemine tabii tutuldu.
Başlangıç, renklendirme işlemi
sonrasında ve beyazlatma işlemi sonrasında 24 ve 72 saat sonra  numunelerin renk ölçümleri
Vita Easyshade® V spektrofotometre (Vita Easyshade® V, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Almanya)
kullanılarak
yapıldı.
RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) ve
nano hibrit kompozit rezin (Grandio/VOCO) numunelerin renklendirme işlemi
öncesi ve sonrası arasındaki renk farklılıkları (ΔE) ile
beyazlatma işlemi öncesi ve 24 ile 72 saat sonrası arasındaki renk
farklılıkları
CIELAB ΔE formülü kullanılarak hesaplandı. İstatistiksel analizler
tek yönlü varyans analizi (one-way ANOVA) ile yapıldı. (p=0,05)



Bulgular: Renklendirme sonrası; RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) numunelerin ortalama ΔE değeri klinik olarak kabul edilebilir sınırlar
içerisinde hesaplanırken
nano hibrit kompozit (Grandio/VOCO) numunelerin ortalama ΔE değeri klinik olarak kabul edilebilir sınırların
üzerinde yer almaktadır. Her iki grubun ortalama ΔE değerleri
karşılaştırıldığında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p≤0,05).
Her iki grubun ortalama ΔE değerlerinde 24 ve 72 saat beyazlatıcı ağız
gargarasında bekleme sonrasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir düşüş
görülmüştür (p≤0,05).



Sonuç: Nano-hibrit kompozit rezin (Grandio/VOCO), RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M
ESPE)
‘e göre klinik
olarak kabul edilemez düzeyde renklenmektedir. 24 ve 72 saatlik beyazlatıcı
ağız gargarası içerisinde bekletilmesi sonucunda her iki malzemede de
istatistiksel olarak
(ΔE) değerlerinde
anlamlı düşüş bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç beyazlatıcı ağız gargarasının nano hibrit
kompozit rezin (Grandio/VOCO) ve
RNC
(Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE)
malzemelerinde
etkin bir beyazlatma sağladığını göstermektedir.



Anahtar Kelimeler: Nano Hibrit Kompozit, Rezin Nano Seramik,  Renk, Beyazlatıcı Solüsyon



 



The effect of whitening mouth rinse on the color stability of
resin nano ceramic and nano hybrıd composite staıned with colored beverages



Abstract



Aim: The aim
of this study was to determine the effect of application of whitening mouth
rinse for 24 h and 72 h on the color stability of CAD/CAM resin nano ceramic
(Lava
Ultimate; 3M ESPE)
and nano hybrid composite resin
(Grandio/VOCO) that stained with colored beverages in vitro.



Material and Methods: RNC (Lava
Ultimate; 3M ESPE)
(n=20) and nano hybrid composite (Grandio/VOCO) (n=20) were prepared. All specimens were
immersed in energy drink for 12 days and tea for 12 days again. After staining
procedure the stained specimens were immersed in
Listerine
Advanced White (
Johnson&Johnson, UK) whitening
mouth rinse. İnitially, after staining procedure and two times after bleaching
procedure first 24hours later than 72 hours later, the color was measured with
Vita Easyshade® V spektrofotometer. The color difference before
and after staining and after 24 hours and 72 hours bleaching was evaluated by
CIELAB ΔE formula.
The data were analyzed with
one-way
ANOVA (p=0,05).



Results: After staining; the calculated
avarage
ΔE value of RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) samples’ was clinically acceptable but the calculated
avarage
ΔE value of the nano hybrid composite (Grandio/VOCO) samples’ was above the acceptable
level. When the avarage
ΔE values of the groups were compared the difference was statistically
significant (p≤0,05).
When the avarage ΔE values of the groups were compared after bleaching with the mouth
rinse for 24 and 72 hours, decrease in ΔE values was statistically significant (p≤0,05).



Conclusion: Nano hybrid composite resins (Grandio/VOCO) were stained above the clinical
acceptance level.
After bleaching with the mouth rinse for 24 and 72 hours, ΔE values was
statistically significantly decreased that means that whitening mouth rinse
effectively bleached both
RNC (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE) and nano hybrid composite (Grandio/VOCO).



Key words:
Nano Hybrıd Composite, Resin Nano Ceramic, Color stability,
Whitening Mouth Rinse



References

  • 1. Fasbinder D. Chairside CAD/CAM: an overview of restorative material options. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2012; 50:2-8.
  • 2. Fasbinder DJ. The CEREC system: 25 years of Chairside CAD/CAM Dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2010; 141:3-4.
  • 3. Batalha-Silva S, de Andrada MA, Maia HP, Magne P. Fatique resistance and crack propensity of large MOD composite resin restorations: Direct versus CAD/CAM inlays. Dent Mater 2013:29:324-31.
  • 4. Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen E. The effect of postcuring on quantity of remaining double bonds, mechanical properties, and in vitro wear of two resin composites. J Dent 2000; 28:447–52.
  • 5. Leinfelder KF. Indirect posterior composite resins. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005; 26:495–503.
  • 6. Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2019 Mar 15. pii: S0022-3913(18)30839-4.
  • 7. Giordano R. Materials for chairside CAD/CAM-produced restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137(Suppl): 14-21.
  • 8. de Oliveira AL, Botta AC, Campos JA, Garcia PP. Effects of immersion media and repolishing on color stability and superficial morphology of nanofilled composite resin. Microsc Microanal 2014; 20:1234-9.
  • 9. S. Ardu, O. Duc, E. Di Bella, I. Krejci. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology 2017; 105:29–35.
  • 10. Barutçugil Ç, Harorlı OT, Seven N. Bazı geleneksel içeceklerin mikrohibrit kompozit rezinde meydana getirdiği renk değişikliklerinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012; 22:2: 114-19.
  • 11. Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Özcan M, HF Hammerle C. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/ CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: Effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J 2012; 31(3): 377–83.
  • 12. Ergücü Z, Türkün, LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step system. Oper Dent 2008; 33 (4): 413–20.
  • 13. Fontes ST, Fernandez MR, Moura CM, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(5):388-91.
  • 14. Madhyastha PS, Naik DG, Kotian R, Srikant N, Bhat KMR. Effect of Staining Solutions on Color Stability of Silorane & Methacrylate Restorative Material. Int J Biomed Sci 2015;11 (1): 29-34.
  • 15. Yousef M, Abo Elnaga A. Color Stability Of Different Restoratives After Exposure To Coloring Agents. J Am Sci 2012;8(2): 20-26.
  • 16. Chen MH. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res 2010; 89(6):549-60.
  • 17. Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 2: e55-63.
  • 18. Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 2: 64-70.
  • 19. Kurt M, Turhan Bal B, Bal C. Güncel Renk Ölçüm Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2016;22(2):130-46.
  • 20. Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(2):341-58.
  • 21. Ragain, Jr, JC. Johnston WM. Color Acceptance of Direct Dental Restorative Materials by Human Observers. Color Res Appl 2000; 25: (4): 278-85.
  • 22. Chu FC, Chow TW, Chai J. Contrast ratios and masking ability of three types of ceramic veneers. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 98:359-64.
  • 23. Celik G, Uludag B, Usumez A, Sahin V, Ozturk O, Goktug G. The effect of repeated firings on the color of an all-ceramic system with two different veneering porcelain shades. J Prosthet Dent 2008; 99:203-8.
  • 24. O’Brien WJ, Hemmendinger H, Boenke KM, Linger JB, Groh CL. Color distribution of three regions of extracted human teeth. Dent Mater 1997;13: 179-85.
  • 25. Harorlı OT, Barutçugil Ç. Color Recovery Effect of Commercial Mouth Rinses on a Discolored Composite, J Esthet Restor Dent 2014; 26:256–63.
  • 26. Yu H, Li Q, Cheng H, Wang Y. The effects of temperature and bleaching gels on the properties of tooth-colored restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:100-107.
  • 27. Keshvad A, Hooshmand T, Asefzadeh F, et al. Marginal gap, internal fit, and fracture load of leucite-reinforced ceramic inlays fabricated by Cerec in lab and hot-pressed techniques. J Prosthodont 2011; 20:535–40.
  • 28. Yu B, Lee YK. Difference in opalescence of restorative materials by the illuminant. Dent Mater 2009; 25:1014-21.
  • 29. Borges ALS, Costa AKF, Saavedra GSFA, Komori PCP, Borges AB, Rode SM. Color stability of composites: effect of immersion media. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2011; 24 (2): 193-199.
  • 30. Habib AN, Abdelmoniem SA, Mahmoud SA. Effect of children’s drinks on color stability of different dental composites. An in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;41(2):120-25.
  • 31. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J 2006; 25: 371-76.
  • 32. Alberton Da Silva V, Alberton Da Silva S, Pecho OE, Bacchi A. Influence of composite type and light irradiance on color stability after immersion in different beverages. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(5):390-96.
  • 33. Ferracane JL, Condon JR. Rate of elution of leachable components from composite. Dent Mater 1990; 6(4):282-7.
  • 34. Gürdal, P, Akdeniz BG, Hakan, Sen B. The effects of mouth rinses on microhardness and colour. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29 (9): 895–901.
  • 35. Chu SJ, Devigus A, Mieleszko A. Fundamentals of Color: Shade Matching and Communication in Esthetic Dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2004. p. 14-85.
  • 36. Brook AH, Smith RN, Lath DJ. The clinical measurement of tooth Color and stain. Int Dent J 2007; 57: (5): 324–30.
  • 37. Dogan A, Yuzugullu B. Renk seçiminde güncel teknolojik gelimeler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; Supp 4: 65-73.
  • 38. Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80(6):642-8.
  • 39. Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989; 68:819–22.
  • 40. Judeh A, Al-Wahadni A. A comparison between conventional visual and spectrophotometric methods for shade selection. Quintessence Int 2009;40(9):e69-79.
  • 41. Bahannan SA. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent 2014; 42:48-52.
  • 42. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Rest 2002; 81:578- 82.
  • 43. Yannikakis SA, Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Caroni C. Colour stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 1998; 80: 533-9.
  • 44. Ruyter IE, Niler K, Moller B. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987; 3:246-51.
  • 45. ’Brien WJ, Groh CL, Boenke KM. A new, small-color-difference equation for dental shades. J Dent Res 1990; 69:1762–64.
  • 46. Khokhar ZA, Razzoog ME, Yaman P. Colour stability of restorative resins. Quintessence Int 1991; 22: 733-7.
  • 47. Um CM, Ruyter IM. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int 1991; 22(5):377-86.
  • 48. Dogheim AY, El Kady AS, Ghoneim MM, Maha A. Abdelmotie MA. In vitro comparative study of Lava Ultımate CAD/CAM restorative system in comparison to IPS E-max Press. Alexandria Dental Journal. 2016; 41:156-62.
  • 49. Domingos PA, Garcia PP, Oliveira AL, Palma-Dibb RG. Composite resin color stability: influence of light sources and immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19(3):204-11.
  • 50. Sabatini C. Color stability behavior of methacrylate-based resin composites polymerized with light-emitting diodes and quartz-tungsten-halogen. Oper Dent. 2015; 40(3):271-81.
  • 51. Fortin D, Vargas MA. The spectrum of com- posites: new techniques and materials. J Am Dent Assoc, 2000; 131(Suppl):26-30.
  • 52. Janda R, Roulet JF, Kaminsky M, Steffin G, Latta M. Color stability of resin matrix restorative materials as a function of the method of light activation. Eur J Oral Sci 2004; 112: 280-85.
  • 53. Turkun LS, Turkun M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004; 16: 290-301.
  • 54. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005; 33: 389-398.
Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 93 - 100, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.638990

Abstract

References

  • 1. Fasbinder D. Chairside CAD/CAM: an overview of restorative material options. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2012; 50:2-8.
  • 2. Fasbinder DJ. The CEREC system: 25 years of Chairside CAD/CAM Dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2010; 141:3-4.
  • 3. Batalha-Silva S, de Andrada MA, Maia HP, Magne P. Fatique resistance and crack propensity of large MOD composite resin restorations: Direct versus CAD/CAM inlays. Dent Mater 2013:29:324-31.
  • 4. Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen E. The effect of postcuring on quantity of remaining double bonds, mechanical properties, and in vitro wear of two resin composites. J Dent 2000; 28:447–52.
  • 5. Leinfelder KF. Indirect posterior composite resins. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005; 26:495–503.
  • 6. Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2019 Mar 15. pii: S0022-3913(18)30839-4.
  • 7. Giordano R. Materials for chairside CAD/CAM-produced restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137(Suppl): 14-21.
  • 8. de Oliveira AL, Botta AC, Campos JA, Garcia PP. Effects of immersion media and repolishing on color stability and superficial morphology of nanofilled composite resin. Microsc Microanal 2014; 20:1234-9.
  • 9. S. Ardu, O. Duc, E. Di Bella, I. Krejci. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology 2017; 105:29–35.
  • 10. Barutçugil Ç, Harorlı OT, Seven N. Bazı geleneksel içeceklerin mikrohibrit kompozit rezinde meydana getirdiği renk değişikliklerinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2012; 22:2: 114-19.
  • 11. Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Özcan M, HF Hammerle C. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/ CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: Effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J 2012; 31(3): 377–83.
  • 12. Ergücü Z, Türkün, LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step system. Oper Dent 2008; 33 (4): 413–20.
  • 13. Fontes ST, Fernandez MR, Moura CM, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(5):388-91.
  • 14. Madhyastha PS, Naik DG, Kotian R, Srikant N, Bhat KMR. Effect of Staining Solutions on Color Stability of Silorane & Methacrylate Restorative Material. Int J Biomed Sci 2015;11 (1): 29-34.
  • 15. Yousef M, Abo Elnaga A. Color Stability Of Different Restoratives After Exposure To Coloring Agents. J Am Sci 2012;8(2): 20-26.
  • 16. Chen MH. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res 2010; 89(6):549-60.
  • 17. Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 2: e55-63.
  • 18. Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 2: 64-70.
  • 19. Kurt M, Turhan Bal B, Bal C. Güncel Renk Ölçüm Yöntemleri: Sistematik Derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2016;22(2):130-46.
  • 20. Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(2):341-58.
  • 21. Ragain, Jr, JC. Johnston WM. Color Acceptance of Direct Dental Restorative Materials by Human Observers. Color Res Appl 2000; 25: (4): 278-85.
  • 22. Chu FC, Chow TW, Chai J. Contrast ratios and masking ability of three types of ceramic veneers. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 98:359-64.
  • 23. Celik G, Uludag B, Usumez A, Sahin V, Ozturk O, Goktug G. The effect of repeated firings on the color of an all-ceramic system with two different veneering porcelain shades. J Prosthet Dent 2008; 99:203-8.
  • 24. O’Brien WJ, Hemmendinger H, Boenke KM, Linger JB, Groh CL. Color distribution of three regions of extracted human teeth. Dent Mater 1997;13: 179-85.
  • 25. Harorlı OT, Barutçugil Ç. Color Recovery Effect of Commercial Mouth Rinses on a Discolored Composite, J Esthet Restor Dent 2014; 26:256–63.
  • 26. Yu H, Li Q, Cheng H, Wang Y. The effects of temperature and bleaching gels on the properties of tooth-colored restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:100-107.
  • 27. Keshvad A, Hooshmand T, Asefzadeh F, et al. Marginal gap, internal fit, and fracture load of leucite-reinforced ceramic inlays fabricated by Cerec in lab and hot-pressed techniques. J Prosthodont 2011; 20:535–40.
  • 28. Yu B, Lee YK. Difference in opalescence of restorative materials by the illuminant. Dent Mater 2009; 25:1014-21.
  • 29. Borges ALS, Costa AKF, Saavedra GSFA, Komori PCP, Borges AB, Rode SM. Color stability of composites: effect of immersion media. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2011; 24 (2): 193-199.
  • 30. Habib AN, Abdelmoniem SA, Mahmoud SA. Effect of children’s drinks on color stability of different dental composites. An in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;41(2):120-25.
  • 31. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J 2006; 25: 371-76.
  • 32. Alberton Da Silva V, Alberton Da Silva S, Pecho OE, Bacchi A. Influence of composite type and light irradiance on color stability after immersion in different beverages. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(5):390-96.
  • 33. Ferracane JL, Condon JR. Rate of elution of leachable components from composite. Dent Mater 1990; 6(4):282-7.
  • 34. Gürdal, P, Akdeniz BG, Hakan, Sen B. The effects of mouth rinses on microhardness and colour. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29 (9): 895–901.
  • 35. Chu SJ, Devigus A, Mieleszko A. Fundamentals of Color: Shade Matching and Communication in Esthetic Dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2004. p. 14-85.
  • 36. Brook AH, Smith RN, Lath DJ. The clinical measurement of tooth Color and stain. Int Dent J 2007; 57: (5): 324–30.
  • 37. Dogan A, Yuzugullu B. Renk seçiminde güncel teknolojik gelimeler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; Supp 4: 65-73.
  • 38. Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80(6):642-8.
  • 39. Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989; 68:819–22.
  • 40. Judeh A, Al-Wahadni A. A comparison between conventional visual and spectrophotometric methods for shade selection. Quintessence Int 2009;40(9):e69-79.
  • 41. Bahannan SA. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent 2014; 42:48-52.
  • 42. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Rest 2002; 81:578- 82.
  • 43. Yannikakis SA, Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Caroni C. Colour stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 1998; 80: 533-9.
  • 44. Ruyter IE, Niler K, Moller B. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987; 3:246-51.
  • 45. ’Brien WJ, Groh CL, Boenke KM. A new, small-color-difference equation for dental shades. J Dent Res 1990; 69:1762–64.
  • 46. Khokhar ZA, Razzoog ME, Yaman P. Colour stability of restorative resins. Quintessence Int 1991; 22: 733-7.
  • 47. Um CM, Ruyter IM. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int 1991; 22(5):377-86.
  • 48. Dogheim AY, El Kady AS, Ghoneim MM, Maha A. Abdelmotie MA. In vitro comparative study of Lava Ultımate CAD/CAM restorative system in comparison to IPS E-max Press. Alexandria Dental Journal. 2016; 41:156-62.
  • 49. Domingos PA, Garcia PP, Oliveira AL, Palma-Dibb RG. Composite resin color stability: influence of light sources and immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19(3):204-11.
  • 50. Sabatini C. Color stability behavior of methacrylate-based resin composites polymerized with light-emitting diodes and quartz-tungsten-halogen. Oper Dent. 2015; 40(3):271-81.
  • 51. Fortin D, Vargas MA. The spectrum of com- posites: new techniques and materials. J Am Dent Assoc, 2000; 131(Suppl):26-30.
  • 52. Janda R, Roulet JF, Kaminsky M, Steffin G, Latta M. Color stability of resin matrix restorative materials as a function of the method of light activation. Eur J Oral Sci 2004; 112: 280-85.
  • 53. Turkun LS, Turkun M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004; 16: 290-301.
  • 54. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005; 33: 389-398.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

İşıl Damla Şener Yamaner This is me 0000-0002-4790-6542

Publication Date January 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şener Yamaner, İ. D. (2020). FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.638990
AMA Şener Yamaner İD. FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. January 2020;30(1):93-100. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.638990
Chicago Şener Yamaner, İşıl Damla. “FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30, no. 1 (January 2020): 93-100. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.638990.
EndNote Şener Yamaner İD (January 1, 2020) FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30 1 93–100.
IEEE İ. D. Şener Yamaner, “FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 93–100, 2020, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.638990.
ISNAD Şener Yamaner, İşıl Damla. “FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (January 2020), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.638990.
JAMA Şener Yamaner İD. FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30:93–100.
MLA Şener Yamaner, İşıl Damla. “FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 1, 2020, pp. 93-100, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.638990.
Vancouver Şener Yamaner İD. FARKLI İÇECEKLER İLE RENKLENDİRİLMİŞ REZİN NANO SERAMİKLER VE NANO HİBRİT KOMPOZİT REZİNLERİN RENK STABİLİTESİNE BEYAZLATICI AĞIZ GARGARALARININ ETKİSİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30(1):93-100.

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