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DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 274 - 281, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.527021

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı dezenfeksiyon işlemlerinin maksillofasiyal
silikon elastomerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisinin
değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Maksillofasiyal silikon (M511; Technovent) materyalinden 60 adet disk
şeklinde (15 mm çapında 3 mm kalınlığında) örnek hazırlandı. Örnekler
dezenfeksiyon işlemlerine göre;
1) kontrol (distile
su),
2)
efervesan tablet (Corega), 3) nötral sabun (Sebamed),
4) dermal dezenfektan (Biorad Derm), 5) klorheksidin glukonat (Andorex) ve 6)
otoklav olmak üzere
altı gruba ayrıldı (n=10).  Dezenfeksiyon işlemi otoklav grubu hariç günde iki defa 15 gün boyunca uygulandı. otoklav grubunda ise
dezenfeksiyon toplamda 3 defa yapıldı. Renk ölçümleri, dezenfeksiyon işlemi
öncesi ve sonrasında spektrofotometre ile gerçekleştirildi. Renk parametreleri
kaydedilerek ΔE00 değerleri hesaplandı. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü (
Ra) ölçümleri ise dezenfeksiyon işlemi öncesi ve sonrasında profilometre
cihazı ile gerçekleştirildi. Elde edilen veriler; tek yönlü ANOVA ve
tekrarlayan ölçümler için ANOVA testleri kullanılarak istatistik olarak analiz
edildi
(α=0,05).

Bulgular: Otoklav grubunda ΔE00
değerleri
(3,79); diğer gruplardan anlamlı
derecede daha yüksek bulunurken diğer gruplar arasında istatistik olarak
anlamlı fark yoktur
(0,92-1,37) (P>0,05).
Dezenfeksiyon işlemi öncesi ve sonrasında yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerlendirildiğinde
dezenfeksiyon sonrası
kontrol, efervesan
tablet, nötral sabun, ve dermal dezenfektan
gruplarında yüzey
pürüzlülüğü değerleri anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bulundu
(P<0,05). Nötral sabun grubunun dezenfeksiyon
sonrası yüzey pürüzlülüğü değeri
klorheksidin
glukonat ve otoklav gruplarından
anlamlı
derecede daha yüksek bulundu
(P<0,05).

Sonuç: Otoklavda yapılan dezenfeksiyon işleminin maksillofasiyal
silikon elastomerin
renk değişimi üzerinde önemli etkisi bulunmaktadır.
Dezenfeksiyon işlemleri genellikle
maksillofasiyal
silikon elastomerin
yüzey pürüzlülüğünü arttırmaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: dezenfeksiyon, maksillofasiyal protez, renk, silikon elastomerler




Effects of
Disinfection on the Physical Properties of a Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer Abstract




Aim: The
purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different disinfection
procedures on the surface roughness and
color stability of the maxillofacial
silicone.




Material and Methods: Sixty disc-shaped specimens (15 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness) were fabricated from a
maxillofacial silicone rubber (M511; T
echnovent). The specimens were divided into six groups according to the
disinfection procedures: 1) control
(distilled water),
2) effervescent
tablets (Corega), 3) neutral soap (Sebamed), 4) dermal disinfectant (Biorad
Derm), 5) chlorhexidine gluconate (Andorex), and 6) autoclave (n=10).
Disinfection was performed two times a day for 15 days except group autoclave.
In the group autoclave disinfection was applied for
three times in total. Color measurements were performed by using a
spectrophotometer before and after disinfection process. Color parameters were
recorded and ΔE00 values were calculated.
Surface
roughness (
Ra) were measured before and after disinfection
process
, using a contact stylus profilometer. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way and
repeated measures of ANOVA tests (a=0.05). 




Results: Group autoclave showed the significantly higher ΔE00 values (3.79) among
the groups, while the ΔE00 values of the other groups (0.92-1.37) were not
statistically significant (p>0.05). When surface roughness were evaluated,
the Ra values were significantly higher in control, effervescent tablets, neutral
soap, and dermal disinfectant groups after the disinfection methods
(p<0.05). The Ra values of group neutral soap after the disinfection were
found significantly higher than chlorhexidine and autoclave groups (p<0.05).




Conclusion: Autoclave disinfection had the
higher impact on the color change of maxillofacial silicone. Disinfection
procedures generally increased surface roughness.




Key Words: color;
disinfection;
maxillofacial prosthesis; silicone
elastomers




References

  • 1. Paravina RD, Majkic G, Del Mar Perez M, Kiat-Amnuay S. Color difference thresholds of maxillofacial skin replications. J Prosthodont 2009;18(7):618-25.
  • 2. Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985. Int J Cancer 1993;54(4):594-606.
  • 3. Karayazgan B, Gunay Y, Evlioǧlu G. Improved edge strength in a facial prosthesis by incorporation of tulle: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90(6):526-9.
  • 4. Guiotti AM, Goiato MC, Dos Santos DM, Vechiato-Filho AJ, Cunha BG, Paulini MB, Moreno A, De Almeida MTG. Comparison of conventional and plant-extract disinfectant solutions on the hardness and color stability of a maxillofacial elastomer after artificial aging. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115(4):501-8.
  • 5. Andres CJ, Haug SP, Brown DT, Bernal G. Effects of environmental factors on maxillofacial elastomers: Part II:Report of survey. J Prosthet Dent 1992;68(3):519-22.
  • 6. Kiat-Amnuay S, Johnston DA, Powers JM, Jacob RF. Color stability of dry earth pigmented maxillofacial silicone A-2186 subjected to microwave energy exposure. J Prosthodont 2005;14(2):91-6.
  • 7. Waters MGJ, Jagger RG, Polyzois GL. Wettability of silicone rubber maxillofacial prosthetic materials. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(4):439-43.
  • 8. Khalaf S, Ariffin Z, Husein A, Reza F. Surface coating of gypsum-based molds for maxillofacial prosthetic silicone elastomeric material: evaluating different microbial adhesion. J Prosthodont 2017;26(8):664-9.
  • 9. Lemon JC, Chambers MS, Jacobsen ML, Powers JM. Color stability of facial prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1995;74(6):613-8.
  • 10. Goiato MC, Pesqueira AA, Santos DM Dos, Zavanelli AC, Ribeiro PDP. Color stability comparison of silicone facial prostheses following disinfection. J Prosthodont 2009;18(3):242-4.
  • 11. Gary JJ, Smith CT. Pigments and their application in maxillofacial elastomers : A literature review. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:204-8.
  • 12. Pesqueira AA, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM, Haddad MF, Ribeiro PP, Coelho Sinhoreti MA, Sundefeld MLMM. Effect of disinfection and accelerated aging on color stability of colorless and pigmented facial silicone. J Prosthodont 2011;20(4):305-9.
  • 13. Pesqueira AA, Goiato MC, Dos Santos DM, Haddad MF, Moreno A. Effect of disinfection and accelerated ageing on dimensional stability and detail reproduction of a facial silicone with nanoparticles. J Med Eng Technol 2012;36(4):217-21.
  • 14. Ishigami T, Tanaka Y, Kishimoto Y, Okada M. A facial prosthesis made of porcelain fused to metal : A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77(6):564-7.
  • 15. Micheline Dos Santos D, Goiato MC, Moreno A, Pesqueira AA, Dekon SFDC, Guiotti AM. Effect of addition of pigments and opacifier on the hardness, absorption, solubility and surface degradation of facial silicone after artificial ageing. Polym Degrad Stab 2012;97(8):1249-53.
  • 16. Haug SP, Moore BK, Andres CJ. Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part II: Weathering effect on physical properties. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(4):423-30.
  • 17. Atay A, Günay Y. Çene Yüz Protezlerinde Bakım. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;(2):22-5.
  • 18. Anusavice K, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. 12th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, Saunders; 2013. p. 3-537.
  • 19. Eleni PN, Perivoliotis D, Dragatogiannis DA, Krokida MK, Polyzois GL, Charitidis CA, Ziomas I, Gettleman L. Tensile and microindentation properties of maxillofacial elastomers after different disinfecting procedures. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2013;28:147-55.
  • 20. Eleni PN, Krokida MK, Polyzois GL, Gettleman L. Effect of different disinfecting procedures on the hardness and color stability of two maxillofacial elastomers over time. J Appl Oral Sci 2013;21(3):278-83.
  • 21. Kamble SS, Khandeparker RV, Somasundaram P, Raghav S, Babaji RP, Varghese TJ. Comparative evaluation of dimensional accuracy of elastomeric impression materials when treated with autoclave, microwave, and chemical disinfection. J Int Oral Health 2015;7(9):22-4.
  • 22. Nikawa H, Hayashi S, Nikawa Y, Hamada T, Samaranayake LP. Interactions between denture lining material, protein pellicles and Candida albicans. Arch Oral Biol 1993;38(7):631-4.
  • 23. Radford DR, Sweet SP, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD. Adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials with different surface finishes. J Dent 1998;26(7):577-83.
  • 24. Gedik H, Özkan YK. The effect of surface roughness of resilient liner materials on the silicone-based. Oral Health Prev Dent 2009;7:347–53.
  • 25. Babu AS, Manju V, Gopal VK. Effect of chemical disinfectants and accelerated aging on maxillofacial silicone elastomers : An in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res 2018;29(1):67-73.
  • 26. Al-Dharrab AA, Tayel SB, Abodaya MH. The effect of different storage conditions on the physical properties of pigmented medical grade I silicone maxillofacial material. ISRN Dent 2013;2013:582051.
  • 27. Pecho OE, Ghinea R, Alessandretti R, Pérez MM, Della Bona A. Visual and instrumental shade matching using CIELAB and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. Dent Mater 2016;32(1):82-92.
  • 28. Commission Internationale de l ´Eclairage. CIE technical report: improvement to industrial colour-difference evaluation. CIE Pub No. 142-2001. Vienna, Austria: CIE Central Bureau; 2001.
  • 29. Guiotti AM, Cunha BG, Paulini MB, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM, Duque C, Caiaffa KS, Brandini DA, Narciso de Oliveira DT, Brizzotti NS, Almeida MT. Antimicrobial activity of conventional and plant-extract disinfectant solutions on microbial biofilms on a maxillofacial polymer surface. J Prosthet Dent 2016;116(1):136-43.
  • 30. Karakoca S, Aydin C, Yilmaz H, Bal BT. Retrospective study of treatment outcomes with implant-retained extraoral prostheses: Survival rates and prosthetic complications. J Prosthet Dent 2010;103(2):118-26.
  • 31. Visser A, Raghoebar GM, van Oort RP, Vissink A. Fate of implant-retained craniofacial prostheses: life span and aftercare. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008;23(1):89-98.
  • 32. Hooper SM, Westcott T, Evans PLL, Bocca AP, Jagger DC. Implant-supported facial prostheses provided by a maxillofacial unit in a U.K. Regional Hospital: Longevity and patient opinions. J Prosthodont 2015;14(1):183-91.
  • 33. Chen MS, Udagama A, Drane JB. Evaluation of facial prostheses for head and neck cancer patients. J Prosthet Dent 1981;46(5):538-44.
  • 34. Goiato MC, Pesqueira AA, dos Santos DM, Dekon SFDC. Evaluation of hardness and surface roughness of two maxillofacial silicones following disinfection. Braz Oral Res 2009;23(1):49-53.
  • 35. Bankoǧlu M, Oral I, Gül EB, Yilmaz H. Influence of pigments and pigmenting methods on color stability of different silicone maxillofacial elastomers after 1-year dark storage. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24(3):720-4.
  • 36. Goiato MC, Haddad MF, Pesqueira AA, Moreno A, dos Santos DM, Bannwart LC. Effect of chemical disinfection and accelerated aging on color stability of maxillofacial silicone with opacifiers. J Prosthodont 2011;20(7):566-9.
  • 37. Leow MEL, Ow RKK, Lee MH, Huak CY, Pho RWH. Assessment of colour differences in silicone hand and digit prostheses: Perceptible and acceptable thresholds for fair and dark skin shades. Prosthet Orthot Int 2006;30(1):5-16.
  • 38. Budtz-Jörgensen E. A 3-months ’ study of enzymes as denture cleansers. J Oral Rehabil 1978;5:35-9.
  • 39. Goll G, Smith DE, Plein JB. The effect of denture cleansers on temporary soft liners. J Prosthet Dent 1983;50(4):466-72.
  • 40. Nikawa H, Iwanaga H, Hamada T, Yuhta S. Effects of denture cleansers on direct soft denture lining materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72(6):657-62.
  • 41. Gasparro FP, Mitchnick M, Nash JF. A Review of sunscreen safety and efficacy. Photochem Photobiol 1998;68(3):243-56.
  • 42. Chamaria A, Aras MA, Chitre V, Rajagopal P. Effect of chemical disinfectants on the color stability of maxillofacial silicones: An in vitro study. J Prosthodont 2018;00:1-4.
Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 274 - 281, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.527021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Paravina RD, Majkic G, Del Mar Perez M, Kiat-Amnuay S. Color difference thresholds of maxillofacial skin replications. J Prosthodont 2009;18(7):618-25.
  • 2. Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985. Int J Cancer 1993;54(4):594-606.
  • 3. Karayazgan B, Gunay Y, Evlioǧlu G. Improved edge strength in a facial prosthesis by incorporation of tulle: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90(6):526-9.
  • 4. Guiotti AM, Goiato MC, Dos Santos DM, Vechiato-Filho AJ, Cunha BG, Paulini MB, Moreno A, De Almeida MTG. Comparison of conventional and plant-extract disinfectant solutions on the hardness and color stability of a maxillofacial elastomer after artificial aging. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115(4):501-8.
  • 5. Andres CJ, Haug SP, Brown DT, Bernal G. Effects of environmental factors on maxillofacial elastomers: Part II:Report of survey. J Prosthet Dent 1992;68(3):519-22.
  • 6. Kiat-Amnuay S, Johnston DA, Powers JM, Jacob RF. Color stability of dry earth pigmented maxillofacial silicone A-2186 subjected to microwave energy exposure. J Prosthodont 2005;14(2):91-6.
  • 7. Waters MGJ, Jagger RG, Polyzois GL. Wettability of silicone rubber maxillofacial prosthetic materials. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(4):439-43.
  • 8. Khalaf S, Ariffin Z, Husein A, Reza F. Surface coating of gypsum-based molds for maxillofacial prosthetic silicone elastomeric material: evaluating different microbial adhesion. J Prosthodont 2017;26(8):664-9.
  • 9. Lemon JC, Chambers MS, Jacobsen ML, Powers JM. Color stability of facial prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1995;74(6):613-8.
  • 10. Goiato MC, Pesqueira AA, Santos DM Dos, Zavanelli AC, Ribeiro PDP. Color stability comparison of silicone facial prostheses following disinfection. J Prosthodont 2009;18(3):242-4.
  • 11. Gary JJ, Smith CT. Pigments and their application in maxillofacial elastomers : A literature review. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:204-8.
  • 12. Pesqueira AA, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM, Haddad MF, Ribeiro PP, Coelho Sinhoreti MA, Sundefeld MLMM. Effect of disinfection and accelerated aging on color stability of colorless and pigmented facial silicone. J Prosthodont 2011;20(4):305-9.
  • 13. Pesqueira AA, Goiato MC, Dos Santos DM, Haddad MF, Moreno A. Effect of disinfection and accelerated ageing on dimensional stability and detail reproduction of a facial silicone with nanoparticles. J Med Eng Technol 2012;36(4):217-21.
  • 14. Ishigami T, Tanaka Y, Kishimoto Y, Okada M. A facial prosthesis made of porcelain fused to metal : A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77(6):564-7.
  • 15. Micheline Dos Santos D, Goiato MC, Moreno A, Pesqueira AA, Dekon SFDC, Guiotti AM. Effect of addition of pigments and opacifier on the hardness, absorption, solubility and surface degradation of facial silicone after artificial ageing. Polym Degrad Stab 2012;97(8):1249-53.
  • 16. Haug SP, Moore BK, Andres CJ. Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part II: Weathering effect on physical properties. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(4):423-30.
  • 17. Atay A, Günay Y. Çene Yüz Protezlerinde Bakım. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;(2):22-5.
  • 18. Anusavice K, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. 12th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, Saunders; 2013. p. 3-537.
  • 19. Eleni PN, Perivoliotis D, Dragatogiannis DA, Krokida MK, Polyzois GL, Charitidis CA, Ziomas I, Gettleman L. Tensile and microindentation properties of maxillofacial elastomers after different disinfecting procedures. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2013;28:147-55.
  • 20. Eleni PN, Krokida MK, Polyzois GL, Gettleman L. Effect of different disinfecting procedures on the hardness and color stability of two maxillofacial elastomers over time. J Appl Oral Sci 2013;21(3):278-83.
  • 21. Kamble SS, Khandeparker RV, Somasundaram P, Raghav S, Babaji RP, Varghese TJ. Comparative evaluation of dimensional accuracy of elastomeric impression materials when treated with autoclave, microwave, and chemical disinfection. J Int Oral Health 2015;7(9):22-4.
  • 22. Nikawa H, Hayashi S, Nikawa Y, Hamada T, Samaranayake LP. Interactions between denture lining material, protein pellicles and Candida albicans. Arch Oral Biol 1993;38(7):631-4.
  • 23. Radford DR, Sweet SP, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD. Adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials with different surface finishes. J Dent 1998;26(7):577-83.
  • 24. Gedik H, Özkan YK. The effect of surface roughness of resilient liner materials on the silicone-based. Oral Health Prev Dent 2009;7:347–53.
  • 25. Babu AS, Manju V, Gopal VK. Effect of chemical disinfectants and accelerated aging on maxillofacial silicone elastomers : An in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res 2018;29(1):67-73.
  • 26. Al-Dharrab AA, Tayel SB, Abodaya MH. The effect of different storage conditions on the physical properties of pigmented medical grade I silicone maxillofacial material. ISRN Dent 2013;2013:582051.
  • 27. Pecho OE, Ghinea R, Alessandretti R, Pérez MM, Della Bona A. Visual and instrumental shade matching using CIELAB and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. Dent Mater 2016;32(1):82-92.
  • 28. Commission Internationale de l ´Eclairage. CIE technical report: improvement to industrial colour-difference evaluation. CIE Pub No. 142-2001. Vienna, Austria: CIE Central Bureau; 2001.
  • 29. Guiotti AM, Cunha BG, Paulini MB, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM, Duque C, Caiaffa KS, Brandini DA, Narciso de Oliveira DT, Brizzotti NS, Almeida MT. Antimicrobial activity of conventional and plant-extract disinfectant solutions on microbial biofilms on a maxillofacial polymer surface. J Prosthet Dent 2016;116(1):136-43.
  • 30. Karakoca S, Aydin C, Yilmaz H, Bal BT. Retrospective study of treatment outcomes with implant-retained extraoral prostheses: Survival rates and prosthetic complications. J Prosthet Dent 2010;103(2):118-26.
  • 31. Visser A, Raghoebar GM, van Oort RP, Vissink A. Fate of implant-retained craniofacial prostheses: life span and aftercare. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008;23(1):89-98.
  • 32. Hooper SM, Westcott T, Evans PLL, Bocca AP, Jagger DC. Implant-supported facial prostheses provided by a maxillofacial unit in a U.K. Regional Hospital: Longevity and patient opinions. J Prosthodont 2015;14(1):183-91.
  • 33. Chen MS, Udagama A, Drane JB. Evaluation of facial prostheses for head and neck cancer patients. J Prosthet Dent 1981;46(5):538-44.
  • 34. Goiato MC, Pesqueira AA, dos Santos DM, Dekon SFDC. Evaluation of hardness and surface roughness of two maxillofacial silicones following disinfection. Braz Oral Res 2009;23(1):49-53.
  • 35. Bankoǧlu M, Oral I, Gül EB, Yilmaz H. Influence of pigments and pigmenting methods on color stability of different silicone maxillofacial elastomers after 1-year dark storage. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24(3):720-4.
  • 36. Goiato MC, Haddad MF, Pesqueira AA, Moreno A, dos Santos DM, Bannwart LC. Effect of chemical disinfection and accelerated aging on color stability of maxillofacial silicone with opacifiers. J Prosthodont 2011;20(7):566-9.
  • 37. Leow MEL, Ow RKK, Lee MH, Huak CY, Pho RWH. Assessment of colour differences in silicone hand and digit prostheses: Perceptible and acceptable thresholds for fair and dark skin shades. Prosthet Orthot Int 2006;30(1):5-16.
  • 38. Budtz-Jörgensen E. A 3-months ’ study of enzymes as denture cleansers. J Oral Rehabil 1978;5:35-9.
  • 39. Goll G, Smith DE, Plein JB. The effect of denture cleansers on temporary soft liners. J Prosthet Dent 1983;50(4):466-72.
  • 40. Nikawa H, Iwanaga H, Hamada T, Yuhta S. Effects of denture cleansers on direct soft denture lining materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72(6):657-62.
  • 41. Gasparro FP, Mitchnick M, Nash JF. A Review of sunscreen safety and efficacy. Photochem Photobiol 1998;68(3):243-56.
  • 42. Chamaria A, Aras MA, Chitre V, Rajagopal P. Effect of chemical disinfectants on the color stability of maxillofacial silicones: An in vitro study. J Prosthodont 2018;00:1-4.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Meral Kurt 0000-0002-3225-4983

Necla Kılıçkaya This is me 0000-0003-2539-2621

Merve Bankoğlu Güngör This is me 0000-0002-4002-6390

Seçil Karakoca Nemli This is me 0000-0001-8836-0673

Publication Date April 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurt, M., Kılıçkaya, N., Bankoğlu Güngör, M., Karakoca Nemli, S. (2020). DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.527021
AMA Kurt M, Kılıçkaya N, Bankoğlu Güngör M, Karakoca Nemli S. DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. April 2020;30(2):274-281. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.527021
Chicago Kurt, Meral, Necla Kılıçkaya, Merve Bankoğlu Güngör, and Seçil Karakoca Nemli. “DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30, no. 2 (April 2020): 274-81. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.527021.
EndNote Kurt M, Kılıçkaya N, Bankoğlu Güngör M, Karakoca Nemli S (April 1, 2020) DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30 2 274–281.
IEEE M. Kurt, N. Kılıçkaya, M. Bankoğlu Güngör, and S. Karakoca Nemli, “DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 274–281, 2020, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.527021.
ISNAD Kurt, Meral et al. “DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30/2 (April 2020), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.527021.
JAMA Kurt M, Kılıçkaya N, Bankoğlu Güngör M, Karakoca Nemli S. DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30:274–281.
MLA Kurt, Meral et al. “DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 2, 2020, pp. 274-81, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.527021.
Vancouver Kurt M, Kılıçkaya N, Bankoğlu Güngör M, Karakoca Nemli S. DEZENFEKSİYONUN MAKSİLLOFASİYAL SİLİKON ELASTOMERİN FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30(2):274-81.

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