GÜNCEL FİSSÜR ÖRTÜCÜLER – LİTERATÜR DERLEMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 507 - 518, 15.07.2020

Ece Ünlügenç Behiye Bolgül

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.622677

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Günümüzde, diş çürüğü, oral
sağlığı etkileyen önemli
bir problem olma durumunu hala korumaktadır. Pit ve fissür
çürükleri oldukça erken yaşlarda görülen bir hastalıktır ve bukkal ve lingual
yüzeylerdeki çürükler dikkate alındığında pit ve fissürlerde oluşan çürükler,
çocuk ve ergenlerdeki tüm çürük deneyiminin %80’inden fazlasını
oluşturmaktadır. Pit ve fissürleri
korumak için daha etkili önlemler alınması gerekir; bunlar arasında pit ve
fissür örtücü maddesi kullanımı bulunur. Fissür örtücüler, diş çürüklerini
önlemek amacıyla dişlerdeki pit ve fissürlere uygulanan materyallerdir. Örtücü
uygulaması, örtücü maddelerinin çürüklere yatkın dişlerin pit ve fissürleri
içerisine girmesini sağlayan koruyucu bir yaklaşımdır; bu örtücü maddesi daha
sonra dişe mikromekanik olarak yapışarak bakterileri besin kaynaklarından uzak
tutan fiziksel bir bariyer görevi görür Farklı örtücü malzemelerin arasında en
iyi sseçimin belirlenmesi karmaşık olabilir. Diş hekimleri seçebileceği
ürünleri, çürük önleyici etki, florür salınımı ve retansiyon oranı gibi farklı
özelliklere bakarak karar vermektedir. Bu derlemede, literatür gözden
geçirilerek, pit ve fissür örtücülere genel bir bakış, örtücü olarak kullanılan
materyallerdeki gelişmeler, ayrıca endikasyonlar, uygulama yöntemleri ve olası
yan etkileri hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:
pit ve fissür örtücü, çürükten korunma, daimi ve süt dişi

ABSTRACT

Today,
tooth decay remains a major problem affecting oral health. Pit and fissure
caries is a disease that occurs at a very early age, and when the caries on the
buccal and lingual surfaces are taken into account, caries formed in pits and
fissures constitute more than 80% of all caries experience in children and
adolescents. More effective measures must be taken to protect the pit and
fissures; these include the use of pit and fissure sealant. Fissure sealants
are materials that are applied to pit and fissures in the teeth to prevent
tooth decay. The application of the sealant is a protective approach that
allows the sealants to penetrate into the pits and fissures of the teeth prone
to decay; this sealant agent then adheres to the tooth micromechanically and
acts as a physical barrier that keeps bacteria away from food sources.
Determining the best choice among different sealant materials can be complex.
Dentists decide the products they can choose by looking at different
characteristics such as caries preventive effect, fluoride release and
retantion rate. In this review, it is aimed to give a general overview of pit
and fissure sealants, developments in materials used as coverings, indications,
application methods and possible side effects.

Keywords: pit and fissure sealant,
caries prevention, permantent and deciduous teeth

Keywords

pit ve fissür örtücü, çürükten korunma, daimi ve süt dişi

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