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ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 563 - 570, 14.10.2021

Işıl Kaya Büyükbayram Gizem Colakoglu Mehmet Ali Elçin Rüstem Kemal Sübay

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.953318
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) kullanarak alt çene büyük azı dişlerinde radiks entomolaris (RE), radiks paramolaris (RP) ile C şekilli kanal varlığını değerlendirmek ve morfolojik özelliklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 177 hastanın (85 kadın, 92 erkek) tomografi görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiş, 242 alt birinci ve 285 alt ikinci büyük azı dişi ile çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. İncelenen dişlerde, üç kök ve C şekilli kanal varlığının cinsiyet, sağ ve sol taraf, birinci ve ikinci büyük azılar arasındaki dağılımı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca üçüncü kökün servikal bölgesinin konumu, bukkolingual yöndeki eğimi ve ilişkili olduğu köke göre uzunluğu da belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Alt birinci büyük azı dişlerinin %1.65’inde RE, %0.41’inde RP; ikinci büyük azı dişlerinin %0.35’inde RE, %0.70’inde RP tespit edilmiştir. Alt birinci büyük azı dişlerinde gözlenen RE’lerin servikal bölgesinin konumu değerlendirildiğinde kökün genellikle mezialde yer aldığı (Tip C) ve distal köke göre daha kısa olduğu gözlenmiştir. C şekilli kanal alt birinci büyük azı dişlerinde %0.41, ikinci büyük azı dişlerinde ise %7.72 oranında tespit edilmiştir. Üç kök ve C şekilli kanal varlığı ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde cinsiyetler arasında hem birinci hem de ikinci büyük azı dişlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Üç kök ve C şekilli kanal, Türk toplumunda düşük sıklıkta görülse de klinisyenlerin bu anatomik farklılıklar hakkında bilgi sahibi olması ve gerektiğinde bu farklılıkları KIBT kullanarak tespit edebilmeleri, kök kanal tedavisinin başarısını olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Radiks entomolaris, Radiks paramolaris, Üç kök, C şekilli kanal, Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi

Keywords

Radiks entomolaris Radiks paramolaris Üç kök C şekilli kanal Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi

References

  • 1. Cooke HG 3rd, Cox FL. C-shaped canal configurations in mandibular molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1979;99:836-9.
  • 2. Zhang R, Wang H, Tian YY, Yu X, Hu T, Dummer M.H. Use of cone-beam computed tomography to evaluate root and canal morphology of mandibular molars in Chinese individuals. Int Endod J 2011;44:990–9.
  • 3. Martins J.N, Mata A, Marques D, Caramês J. Prevalence of C-shaped mandibular molars in the Portuguese population evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2016;10:529-535.
  • 4. Carlsen O, Alexandersen V. Radix entomolaris: identification and morphology. Scand J Dent Res 1990; 98 :363-73.
  • 5. Carlsen O, Alexandersen V. Radix paramolaris in permanent mandibular molars: identification and morphology. Scand J Dent Res. 1991 99:189-95.
  • 6. De Moor RJ, Deroose CA, Calberson FL. The radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars: an endodontic challenge. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 789-99.
  • 7. Mastoras K, Ioannidis K, Beltes P. Presence and clinical significance of radix entomolaris and radix paramolaris: Balk J Stom 2010. 14: 16-22.
  • 8. Ribeiro FC, Consolaro A. Importancia clinica y antropologica de la raiz distolingual en los molars inferiores permanentes. Endodontica.1997; 15:72–8.
  • 9. Walker RT. Root form and canal anatomy of mandibular first molars in a southern Chinese population. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988; 4:19-22.
  • 10. Manning SA. Root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars: Part II C shaped canals. Int Endod J 1990; 23: 40-45.
  • 11. Jerome CE. C-shaped root canal systems: diagnosis, treatment, and restoration. Gen dent 1994; 42: 424.
  • 12. Calberson FL, De Moor RJ, Deroose CA. The radix entomolaris and paramolaris: clinical approach in endodontics. J Endod 2007; 33:58-63.
  • 13. Kato A, Ziegler A, Higuchi N, Nakata K, Nakamura H, Ohno N. Aetiology, incidence and morphology of the C-shaped root canal system and its impact on clinical endodontics. Int Endod J 2014; 47:1012-33.
  • 14. Curzon ME. Miscegenation and the prevalence of three-rooted mandibular first molars in the Baffin Eskimo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974;2:130-1.
  • 15. Jafarzadeh H, Wu YN. The C-shaped root canal configuration: a review. J Endod 2007; 33:517-523.
  • 16. de Pablo OV, Estevez R, Peix Sanchez M, Heilborn C Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. J Endod 2010;36: 1919–31.
  • 17. Huang RY, Cheng WC, Chen CJ, Lin CD, Lai TM, Shen EC, Chiang CY , Chiu HC, Fu E. Three dimensional analysis of the root morphology of mandibular first molars with distolingual roots. Int Endod J 2010;43:478-484.
  • 18. Patel S. New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 2. Cone beam computed tomography. Int Endod J 2009; 42:463-475.
  • 19. Demirbuga S, Sekerci A E, Dinçer A N, Cayabatmaz M, Zorba Y O. Use of cone-beam computed tomography to evaluate root and canal morphology of mandibular first and second molars in Turkish individuals. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18: 743-744.
  • 20. Duman SB, Duman S, Bayrakdar IS, Yasa Y, Gumussoy I. Evaluation of radix entomolaris in mandibular first and second molars using cone-beam computed tomography and review of the literature: Oral Radiol 2020;36: 320-326.
  • 21. Fan B, Cheung GS, Fan M, Gutmann JL, Bian Z. C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars: part I—anatomical features. J Endod 2004;30:899-903. 22. Tu MG, Huang H L, Hsue SS, Hsu JT, Chen SY, Jou MJ, Tsai CC. Detection of permanent three-rooted mandibular first molars by cone-beam computed tomography imaging in Taiwanese individuals. J Endod 2009;35:503-507.
  • 23. Souza-Flamini LE, Leoni GB, Chaves JFM, Versiani MA, Cruz-Filho AM, Pécora J D, Sousa-Neto MD. The Radix Entomolaris and Paramolaris. A Micro–Computed Tomographic Study of 3-rooted Mandibular First Molars. J Endod 2014;40:1616-1621.
  • 24. Helvacioglu Yiğit D, Sinanoğlu A. C-Şekilli Kök Kanal Sistemleri: Tanı ve Endodontik Yaklaşım. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2015; 36: 19-24.
  • 25. Patel S, Dawood A, Whaites E, Pitt Ford T. New dimensions in endodontic imaging: part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems. Int Endod J 2009; 42: 447-462.
  • 26. Patel S, Durack C, Abella F, Roig M, Shemesh H, Lambrechts P. Lemberg K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: the use of CBCT in endodontics. Int Endod J 2014; 47: 502-504.
  • 27. Çolak H, Özcan E, Hamidi MM. Prevalence of three-rooted mandibular permanent first molars among the Turkish population. Niger J Clin Pract 2012; 15:306-310.
  • 28. Ahmetoğlu F, Altun O, Şimşek N, Dedeoğlu N. Türkiye’nin doğu bölgesi nüfusundaki mandibular molar dişlerin kök ve kanal yapılarının konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi ile değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014; 17: 223-234.
  • 29. Miloglu O, Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Cantekin K. Evaluating root and canal configuration of mandibular first molars with cone beam computed tomography in a Turkish population. J Dent Sci 2013; 8: 80-86.
  • 30. Nur BG, Ok E, Altunsoy M, Aglarci OS, Colak M, Gungor E. Evaluation of the root and canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars in a south-eastern Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2014; 8:154.
  • 31. Taşsöker N, Güleç M. Mandibular molar dişlerde radix entomolaris ve paramolaris sıklığı: Retrospektif KIBT analizi. Selçuk Dent J 2019; 6: 60-64.
  • 32. Miloglu O, Yildirim E, Ersoy I, Demirtas O, Akgül HM. Dental volumetrik tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde alt ikinci molarlardaki c şekilli kanal sistemi ve kök morfolojisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2012; 22:225-229.
  • 33. Helvacioglu Yigit, D, Sinanoglu, A. Use of cone beam computed tomography to evaluate C-shaped root canal systems in mandibular second molars in a Turkish subpopulation: a retrospective study. Int Endod J 2013; 46:1032-1038.
  • 34. Song JS, Choi HJ, Jung IY, Jung HS, Kim SO. The prevalence and morphologic classification of distolingual roots in the mandibular molars in a Korean population. J Endod 2010; 36: 653–7.
  • 35. Park JB, Kim N, Park S, Kim Y, Ko Y. Evaluation of root anatomy of permanent mandibular premolars and molars in a Korean population with cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2013; 7: 94-101.
  • 36. Jang JK, Peters OA, Lee W, Son SA, Park JK, Kim HC. Incidence of three roots and/or four root canals in the permanent mandibular first molars in a Korean sub-population. Clin Oral Invest 2013;17:105–111.
  • 37. Chandra SS, Chandra S, Shankar P, Indira R. Prevalence of radix entomolaris in mandibular permanent first molars: a study in a South Indian population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;112:e77–82.
  • 38. Gupta A, Duhan J, Wadhwa J. Prevalence of three rooted permanent mandibular first molars in Haryana (North Indian) population. Contemp Clin Dent 2017; 8: 38–41.
  • 39. Alahmed, AA, Alabduljabbar RM, Alrashed ZM, Uthappa R, Thomas T, Alroomy R, Mallineni SK. Prevalence and Characteristics of Three-rooted Mandibular Molars in Saudi Population. A Retrospective Radiographic Analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020;21:197-201.
  • 40. Patil SR, Maragathavalli G, Araki K, Al-Zoubi IA, Sghaireen MG, Gudipaneni RK, Alam MK. Three-rooted mandibular first molars in a Saudi Arabian population: a CBCT study. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2018;18: e4133.
  • 41. Silva EJNL, Nejaim Y, Silva AV, Haiter-Neto F, Cohenca N. Evaluation of root canal configuration of mandibular molars in a Brazilian population by using cone-beam computed tomography: an in vivo study. J Endod 2013;39:849-852.

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 563 - 570, 14.10.2021

Işıl Kaya Büyükbayram Gizem Colakoglu Mehmet Ali Elçin Rüstem Kemal Sübay

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.953318
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • 1. Cooke HG 3rd, Cox FL. C-shaped canal configurations in mandibular molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1979;99:836-9.
  • 2. Zhang R, Wang H, Tian YY, Yu X, Hu T, Dummer M.H. Use of cone-beam computed tomography to evaluate root and canal morphology of mandibular molars in Chinese individuals. Int Endod J 2011;44:990–9.
  • 3. Martins J.N, Mata A, Marques D, Caramês J. Prevalence of C-shaped mandibular molars in the Portuguese population evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2016;10:529-535.
  • 4. Carlsen O, Alexandersen V. Radix entomolaris: identification and morphology. Scand J Dent Res 1990; 98 :363-73.
  • 5. Carlsen O, Alexandersen V. Radix paramolaris in permanent mandibular molars: identification and morphology. Scand J Dent Res. 1991 99:189-95.
  • 6. De Moor RJ, Deroose CA, Calberson FL. The radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars: an endodontic challenge. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 789-99.
  • 7. Mastoras K, Ioannidis K, Beltes P. Presence and clinical significance of radix entomolaris and radix paramolaris: Balk J Stom 2010. 14: 16-22.
  • 8. Ribeiro FC, Consolaro A. Importancia clinica y antropologica de la raiz distolingual en los molars inferiores permanentes. Endodontica.1997; 15:72–8.
  • 9. Walker RT. Root form and canal anatomy of mandibular first molars in a southern Chinese population. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988; 4:19-22.
  • 10. Manning SA. Root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars: Part II C shaped canals. Int Endod J 1990; 23: 40-45.
  • 11. Jerome CE. C-shaped root canal systems: diagnosis, treatment, and restoration. Gen dent 1994; 42: 424.
  • 12. Calberson FL, De Moor RJ, Deroose CA. The radix entomolaris and paramolaris: clinical approach in endodontics. J Endod 2007; 33:58-63.
  • 13. Kato A, Ziegler A, Higuchi N, Nakata K, Nakamura H, Ohno N. Aetiology, incidence and morphology of the C-shaped root canal system and its impact on clinical endodontics. Int Endod J 2014; 47:1012-33.
  • 14. Curzon ME. Miscegenation and the prevalence of three-rooted mandibular first molars in the Baffin Eskimo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974;2:130-1.
  • 15. Jafarzadeh H, Wu YN. The C-shaped root canal configuration: a review. J Endod 2007; 33:517-523.
  • 16. de Pablo OV, Estevez R, Peix Sanchez M, Heilborn C Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. J Endod 2010;36: 1919–31.
  • 17. Huang RY, Cheng WC, Chen CJ, Lin CD, Lai TM, Shen EC, Chiang CY , Chiu HC, Fu E. Three dimensional analysis of the root morphology of mandibular first molars with distolingual roots. Int Endod J 2010;43:478-484.
  • 18. Patel S. New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 2. Cone beam computed tomography. Int Endod J 2009; 42:463-475.
  • 19. Demirbuga S, Sekerci A E, Dinçer A N, Cayabatmaz M, Zorba Y O. Use of cone-beam computed tomography to evaluate root and canal morphology of mandibular first and second molars in Turkish individuals. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18: 743-744.
  • 20. Duman SB, Duman S, Bayrakdar IS, Yasa Y, Gumussoy I. Evaluation of radix entomolaris in mandibular first and second molars using cone-beam computed tomography and review of the literature: Oral Radiol 2020;36: 320-326.
  • 21. Fan B, Cheung GS, Fan M, Gutmann JL, Bian Z. C-shaped canal system in mandibular second molars: part I—anatomical features. J Endod 2004;30:899-903. 22. Tu MG, Huang H L, Hsue SS, Hsu JT, Chen SY, Jou MJ, Tsai CC. Detection of permanent three-rooted mandibular first molars by cone-beam computed tomography imaging in Taiwanese individuals. J Endod 2009;35:503-507.
  • 23. Souza-Flamini LE, Leoni GB, Chaves JFM, Versiani MA, Cruz-Filho AM, Pécora J D, Sousa-Neto MD. The Radix Entomolaris and Paramolaris. A Micro–Computed Tomographic Study of 3-rooted Mandibular First Molars. J Endod 2014;40:1616-1621.
  • 24. Helvacioglu Yiğit D, Sinanoğlu A. C-Şekilli Kök Kanal Sistemleri: Tanı ve Endodontik Yaklaşım. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2015; 36: 19-24.
  • 25. Patel S, Dawood A, Whaites E, Pitt Ford T. New dimensions in endodontic imaging: part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems. Int Endod J 2009; 42: 447-462.
  • 26. Patel S, Durack C, Abella F, Roig M, Shemesh H, Lambrechts P. Lemberg K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: the use of CBCT in endodontics. Int Endod J 2014; 47: 502-504.
  • 27. Çolak H, Özcan E, Hamidi MM. Prevalence of three-rooted mandibular permanent first molars among the Turkish population. Niger J Clin Pract 2012; 15:306-310.
  • 28. Ahmetoğlu F, Altun O, Şimşek N, Dedeoğlu N. Türkiye’nin doğu bölgesi nüfusundaki mandibular molar dişlerin kök ve kanal yapılarının konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi ile değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014; 17: 223-234.
  • 29. Miloglu O, Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Cantekin K. Evaluating root and canal configuration of mandibular first molars with cone beam computed tomography in a Turkish population. J Dent Sci 2013; 8: 80-86.
  • 30. Nur BG, Ok E, Altunsoy M, Aglarci OS, Colak M, Gungor E. Evaluation of the root and canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars in a south-eastern Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2014; 8:154.
  • 31. Taşsöker N, Güleç M. Mandibular molar dişlerde radix entomolaris ve paramolaris sıklığı: Retrospektif KIBT analizi. Selçuk Dent J 2019; 6: 60-64.
  • 32. Miloglu O, Yildirim E, Ersoy I, Demirtas O, Akgül HM. Dental volumetrik tomografi görüntüleri üzerinde alt ikinci molarlardaki c şekilli kanal sistemi ve kök morfolojisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2012; 22:225-229.
  • 33. Helvacioglu Yigit, D, Sinanoglu, A. Use of cone beam computed tomography to evaluate C-shaped root canal systems in mandibular second molars in a Turkish subpopulation: a retrospective study. Int Endod J 2013; 46:1032-1038.
  • 34. Song JS, Choi HJ, Jung IY, Jung HS, Kim SO. The prevalence and morphologic classification of distolingual roots in the mandibular molars in a Korean population. J Endod 2010; 36: 653–7.
  • 35. Park JB, Kim N, Park S, Kim Y, Ko Y. Evaluation of root anatomy of permanent mandibular premolars and molars in a Korean population with cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2013; 7: 94-101.
  • 36. Jang JK, Peters OA, Lee W, Son SA, Park JK, Kim HC. Incidence of three roots and/or four root canals in the permanent mandibular first molars in a Korean sub-population. Clin Oral Invest 2013;17:105–111.
  • 37. Chandra SS, Chandra S, Shankar P, Indira R. Prevalence of radix entomolaris in mandibular permanent first molars: a study in a South Indian population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;112:e77–82.
  • 38. Gupta A, Duhan J, Wadhwa J. Prevalence of three rooted permanent mandibular first molars in Haryana (North Indian) population. Contemp Clin Dent 2017; 8: 38–41.
  • 39. Alahmed, AA, Alabduljabbar RM, Alrashed ZM, Uthappa R, Thomas T, Alroomy R, Mallineni SK. Prevalence and Characteristics of Three-rooted Mandibular Molars in Saudi Population. A Retrospective Radiographic Analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020;21:197-201.
  • 40. Patil SR, Maragathavalli G, Araki K, Al-Zoubi IA, Sghaireen MG, Gudipaneni RK, Alam MK. Three-rooted mandibular first molars in a Saudi Arabian population: a CBCT study. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2018;18: e4133.
  • 41. Silva EJNL, Nejaim Y, Silva AV, Haiter-Neto F, Cohenca N. Evaluation of root canal configuration of mandibular molars in a Brazilian population by using cone-beam computed tomography: an in vivo study. J Endod 2013;39:849-852.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Işıl Kaya Büyükbayram This is me 0000-0002-3118-9665

Gizem Colakoglu This is me 0000-0002-9471-9993

Mehmet Ali Elçin This is me 0000-0002-8479-9723

Rüstem Kemal Sübay This is me 0000-0003-1882-5265

Publication Date October 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 31 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaya Büyükbayram, I., Colakoglu, G., Elçin, M. A., Sübay, R. K. (2021). ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(4), 563-570. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.953318
AMA Kaya Büyükbayram I, Colakoglu G, Elçin MA, Sübay RK. ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. October 2021;31(4):563-570. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.953318
Chicago Kaya Büyükbayram, Işıl, Gizem Colakoglu, Mehmet Ali Elçin, and Rüstem Kemal Sübay. “ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 4 (October 2021): 563-70. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.953318.
EndNote Kaya Büyükbayram I, Colakoglu G, Elçin MA, Sübay RK (October 1, 2021) ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31 4 563–570.
IEEE I. Kaya Büyükbayram, G. Colakoglu, M. A. Elçin, and R. K. Sübay, “ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 563–570, 2021, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.953318.
ISNAD Kaya Büyükbayram, Işıl et al. “ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31/4 (October 2021), 563-570. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.953318.
JAMA Kaya Büyükbayram I, Colakoglu G, Elçin MA, Sübay RK. ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2021;31:563–570.
MLA Kaya Büyükbayram, Işıl et al. “ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, 2021, pp. 563-70, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.953318.
Vancouver Kaya Büyükbayram I, Colakoglu G, Elçin MA, Sübay RK. ALT ÇENE BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNDE RADİKS ENTOMOLARİS VE RADİKS PARAMOLARİS İLE C ŞEKİLLİ KANAL VARLIĞININ KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2021;31(4):563-70.

Cited By

Three-Rooted Permanent Mandibular First Molars: A Meta-Analysis of Prevalence
International Journal of Dentistry
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9411076
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