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THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 67 - 70, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of different vertical growth pattern on sagittal structures.
Material and Methods: The material consisted of cephalometric films of untreated 50 Class II subjects, 24 boys and 26 girls, aged 9 to 12 years. Subjects were divided into three groups with increased vertical facial growth pattern (SN/GoGn>320), normal vertical facial growth pattern (280≤SN/GoGn≤320) and decreased vertical facial growth pattern (SN/GoGn<280). Differences between vertical groups were assessed by the means of variance analyses and least significant difference (LSD) test. And correlation coefficient between vertical groups and other variables were calculated.
Results: SNA (p<0.01), SNB (p<0.05), Gonial angle (p<0.001), Jarabak ratio (p<0.001) and IMPA (p<0.01) were found to be related with vertical growth pattern. Negative correlation was found between SN/GoGn and SNA, SNB, IMPA angles and Jarabak ratio, and also positive correlation was observed between SN/GoGn and Gonial angle.
Conclusion: The change in vertical growth pattern influenced sagittal parameters of face.
Keywords: growth and development, maxilla, mandible, vertical dimension, maxillofacial development


ÖZ
Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı farklı vertikal yüz gelişim paterninin sagittal yapılar üzerine olan etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma materyalini, yaşları 9 ile 12 arasında değişen 24 erkek ve 26 kız olmak üzere tedavi edilmemiş 50 Sınıf II vakanın sefalmetrik filmleri oluşturmaktadır. Bireyler dikey yüz büyümesi artmış bireyler (SN/GoGn> 320), dikey yüz büyümesi normal olan bireyler (280≤SN/GoGn≤320) ve dikey yüz büyümesi azalmış bireyler (SN/GoGn<280) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Vertikal gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar varyans analizi ve LSD testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Dik yön ile diğer değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: SNA (p<0.01), SNB (p<0.05), Gonial açı (p<0.001), Jarabak oranı (p<0.001) ve IMPA (p<0.01) farklı vertikal gelişim paternleriyle ilişkili bulunmuştur. SN/GoGn ile SNA, SNB, IMPA açıları ve Jarabak oranı arasında negatif, Gonial açı ile de pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Dikey yüz gelişimdeki değişiklikler yüzün sagittal gelişimi etkilemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: büyüme ve gelişim, maksilla, mandibula, vertikal boyut, maksilofasiyal gelişim

References

  • 1. Rosso L, Riatti R, Contardo L. Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study. BioMed Research İnternational, 2016, 1728712, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1728712
  • 2. Enlow DH, Hans MG. Essentials of facial growth. WB Saunders Company, 1996.
  • 3. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM, Ackerman JL. Contemporary Orthodontics, 2000.
  • 4. Moss ML, Rankow RM. The role of the functional matrix in mandibular growth. The Angle Orthodontist, 1968, 38: 95-103.
  • 5. Moss ML. The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 1. The role of mechanotransduction. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1997, 112: 8-11.
  • 6. Isaacson JR, Speidel T, Frank W. Extreme variation in vertical facial growth and associated variation in skeletal and dental relations. The Angle Orthodontist, 1971, 41: 219-229.
  • 7. Schudy FF. Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment. The Angle Orthodontist, 1964, 34: 75-93.
  • 8. Isaacson RJ, Zapfel RJ, Worms FW ,Arthur GE. Effects of rotational jaw growth on the occlusion and profile. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1977, 72: 276-286.
  • 9. Björk A, Skieller V. Growth and development of the maxillary complex. Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopadie: mit Beitragen aus der internationalen Literatur, 1984, 16: 9-52.
  • 10. Schendel SA, Eisenfeld J, Bell WH, Epker BN, Mishelevich DJ. The long face syndrome: vertical maxillary excess. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1976, 70: 398-408.
  • 11. Opdebeeck H, Bell WH, Eisenfeld J, Mishelevich D. Comparative study between the SFS and LFS rotation as a possible morphogenic mechanism. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1978, 74: 509-521.
  • 12. Opdebeeck H, Bell WH. The short face syndrome. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1978, 73: 499-511.
  • 13. Sergueef N. Cranial Osteopathy For Infants, Children and Adolescents: A Pratical Handbook. Elsvier Health Science, England, 2007: 301.
  • 14. Fields HW, Warren DW, Black K, Phillips CL. Relationship between vertical dentofacial morphology and respiration in adolescents. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1991, 99: 147-154.
  • 15. Linder-Aronson S. Respiratory function in relation to facial morphology and the dentition. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1979, 6: 59-71.
  • 16. Mahony D, Karsten A, Linder-Aronson S. Effects of adenoidectomy and changed mode of breathing on incisor and molar dentoalveolar heights and anterior face heights. Australian Orthodontic Journal, 2004, 20: 93.
  • 17. Yamada T, Tanne K, Miyamoto K, Yamauchi K. Influences of nasal respiratory obstruction on craniofacial growth in young Macaca fuscata monkeys. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1997, 111: 38-43.
  • 18. Woodside DG, Linder-Aronson S, Lundström A, McWilliam J. Mandibular and maxillary growth after changed mode of breathing. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1991, 100: 1-18.
  • 19. Erverdi N. Çağdaş Ortodonti. Quintessence Publishing, 2017,97.
  • 20. Van Der Klaauw JC. Size and position of the functional components of the skull. A contribution to the knowledge of the architecture of the skull, based on data in the literature. Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie, 1952, 9: 1-556.
  • 21. Sicher H, Dubruk E, Lloyd. Sicher's oral anatomy. Mosby Incorporated, 1980.
  • 22. Kuitert R, Beckmann S, van Loenen M, Tuinzing B, Zentner A. Dentoalveolar compensation in subjects with vertical skeletal dysplasia. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2006, 129: 649-657.
  • 23. Kucera J, Marek I, Tycova H, Baccetti T. Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite. The Angle Orthodontist, 2011, 81: 564-569.
  • 24. Beckmann SH, Kuikert RB, Prahl-Andersen B, Segner D, The RPS, Tuinzing DB, Alveolar and skeletal dimensions associatedwith overbite. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1998, 113: 443-452.
  • 25. Ishikawa H, Shinji N, Iwasaki H, Kitazawa S, Tsukada H, Sato Y. Dentoalveolar compensation related to variations in sagittal jaw relationships. The Angle Orthodontist, 1999, 69: 534-538.
  • 26. Bishara SSE, Jakobsen JR. Longitudinal changes in three normal facial types. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1985, 88: 466-502.
  • 27. Schudy FF. The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment. The Angle Orthodontist, 1965, 35: 36-50.
  • 28. Isaacson RJ, Zapfel RJ, Worms FW, Erdman AG. Effects of rotational jaw growth on the occlusion and profile. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1977, 72: 276-286.
  • 29. Ceylan İ, Baydaş B, Erdem A. Ağız Solunumunun Yatay ve Dikey Yüz Gelişimi Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 1995,2.
  • 30. Chung C-H, Wong WW. Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2002, 122: 619-626.
  • 31. Ellis 3rd E.Throckmorton G, Sinn DP. Functional characteristics of patients with anterior open bite before and after surgical correction. The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic surgery, 1996, 11: 211-223.
  • 32. Richardson A. Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1969, 56: 114-127.
  • 33. Thompson GW, Popovich F. Static and dynamic analyses of gonial angle size. The Angle Orthodontist, 1974, 44: 227-234.
  • 34. Ishii N, Deguchi T, Hunt NP. Craniofacial morphology of Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusion. Journal of Orthodontics, 2001, 28: 211-216.
  • 35. Ishii N, Deguchi T, Hunt NP. Morphological differences in the craniofacial structure between Japanese and Caucasian girls with Class II Division 1 malocclusions. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2002, 24: 61-67.
  • 36. Lux CJ, Raeth O, Burden D, Conradt C, Komposch G. Sagittal and vertical growth of the jaws in class II, division 1 and class II, division 2 malocclusions during prepubertal and pubertal development. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, 2004, 65: 290-311.
  • 37. Hering K, Ruf S, Pancherz H. Orthodontic treatment of openbite and deepbite high-angle malocclusions. The Angle Orthodontist, 1999, 69: 470-477.
  • 38. Rübendüz M., Esenlik E. Derin kapanışlı bireylerin karakteristik yapı özellikleri ve erken dönem tedavi yaklaşımları. Türk Ortodonti Dergisi, 2002, 15: 28-35.

THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 67 - 70, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of different vertical growth pattern on sagittal structures.
Material and Methods: The material consisted of cephalometric films of untreated 50 Class II subjects, 24 boys and 26 girls, aged 9 to 12 years. Subjects were divided into three groups with increased vertical facial growth pattern (SN/GoGn>320), normal vertical facial growth pattern (280≤SN/GoGn≤320) and decreased vertical facial growth pattern (SN/GoGn<280). Differences between vertical groups were assessed by the means of variance analyses and least significant difference (LSD) test. And correlation coefficient between vertical groups and other variables were calculated.
Results: SNA (p<0.01), SNB (p<0.05), Gonial angle (p<0.001), Jarabak ratio (p<0.001) and IMPA (p<0.01) were found to be related with vertical growth pattern. Negative correlation was found between SN/GoGn and SNA, SNB, IMPA angles and Jarabak ratio, and also positive correlation was observed between SN/GoGn and Gonial angle.
Conclusion: The change in vertical growth pattern influenced sagittal parameters of face.
Keywords: growth and development, maxilla, mandible, vertical dimension, maxillofacial development

Sınıf II Vakalarda Farklı Dik Yön Büyümesinin Yüz Morfolojisi Üzerine Etkileri
ÖZ
Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı farklı vertikal yüz gelişim paterninin sagittal yapılar üzerine olan etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma materyalini, yaşları 9 ile 12 arasında değişen 24 erkek ve 26 kız olmak üzere tedavi edilmemiş 50 Sınıf II vakanın sefalmetrik filmleri oluşturmaktadır. Bireyler dikey yüz büyümesi artmış bireyler (SN/GoGn> 320), dikey yüz büyümesi normal olan bireyler (280≤SN/GoGn≤320) ve dikey yüz büyümesi azalmış bireyler (SN/GoGn<280) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Vertikal gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar varyans analizi ve LSD testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Dik yön ile diğer değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: SNA (p<0.01), SNB (p<0.05), Gonial açı (p<0.001), Jarabak oranı (p<0.001) ve IMPA (p<0.01) farklı vertikal gelişim paternleriyle ilişkili bulunmuştur. SN/GoGn ile SNA, SNB, IMPA açıları ve Jarabak oranı arasında negatif, Gonial açı ile de pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Dikey yüz gelişimdeki değişiklikler yüzün sagittal gelişimi etkilemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: büyüme ve gelişim, maksilla, mandibula, vertikal boyut, maksilofasiyal gelişim

References

  • 1. Rosso L, Riatti R, Contardo L. Sagittal and Vertical Craniofacial Growth Pattern and Timing of Circumpubertal Skeletal Maturation: A Multiple Regression Study. BioMed Research İnternational, 2016, 1728712, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1728712
  • 2. Enlow DH, Hans MG. Essentials of facial growth. WB Saunders Company, 1996.
  • 3. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM, Ackerman JL. Contemporary Orthodontics, 2000.
  • 4. Moss ML, Rankow RM. The role of the functional matrix in mandibular growth. The Angle Orthodontist, 1968, 38: 95-103.
  • 5. Moss ML. The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 1. The role of mechanotransduction. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1997, 112: 8-11.
  • 6. Isaacson JR, Speidel T, Frank W. Extreme variation in vertical facial growth and associated variation in skeletal and dental relations. The Angle Orthodontist, 1971, 41: 219-229.
  • 7. Schudy FF. Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment. The Angle Orthodontist, 1964, 34: 75-93.
  • 8. Isaacson RJ, Zapfel RJ, Worms FW ,Arthur GE. Effects of rotational jaw growth on the occlusion and profile. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1977, 72: 276-286.
  • 9. Björk A, Skieller V. Growth and development of the maxillary complex. Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopadie: mit Beitragen aus der internationalen Literatur, 1984, 16: 9-52.
  • 10. Schendel SA, Eisenfeld J, Bell WH, Epker BN, Mishelevich DJ. The long face syndrome: vertical maxillary excess. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1976, 70: 398-408.
  • 11. Opdebeeck H, Bell WH, Eisenfeld J, Mishelevich D. Comparative study between the SFS and LFS rotation as a possible morphogenic mechanism. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1978, 74: 509-521.
  • 12. Opdebeeck H, Bell WH. The short face syndrome. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1978, 73: 499-511.
  • 13. Sergueef N. Cranial Osteopathy For Infants, Children and Adolescents: A Pratical Handbook. Elsvier Health Science, England, 2007: 301.
  • 14. Fields HW, Warren DW, Black K, Phillips CL. Relationship between vertical dentofacial morphology and respiration in adolescents. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1991, 99: 147-154.
  • 15. Linder-Aronson S. Respiratory function in relation to facial morphology and the dentition. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1979, 6: 59-71.
  • 16. Mahony D, Karsten A, Linder-Aronson S. Effects of adenoidectomy and changed mode of breathing on incisor and molar dentoalveolar heights and anterior face heights. Australian Orthodontic Journal, 2004, 20: 93.
  • 17. Yamada T, Tanne K, Miyamoto K, Yamauchi K. Influences of nasal respiratory obstruction on craniofacial growth in young Macaca fuscata monkeys. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1997, 111: 38-43.
  • 18. Woodside DG, Linder-Aronson S, Lundström A, McWilliam J. Mandibular and maxillary growth after changed mode of breathing. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1991, 100: 1-18.
  • 19. Erverdi N. Çağdaş Ortodonti. Quintessence Publishing, 2017,97.
  • 20. Van Der Klaauw JC. Size and position of the functional components of the skull. A contribution to the knowledge of the architecture of the skull, based on data in the literature. Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie, 1952, 9: 1-556.
  • 21. Sicher H, Dubruk E, Lloyd. Sicher's oral anatomy. Mosby Incorporated, 1980.
  • 22. Kuitert R, Beckmann S, van Loenen M, Tuinzing B, Zentner A. Dentoalveolar compensation in subjects with vertical skeletal dysplasia. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2006, 129: 649-657.
  • 23. Kucera J, Marek I, Tycova H, Baccetti T. Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite. The Angle Orthodontist, 2011, 81: 564-569.
  • 24. Beckmann SH, Kuikert RB, Prahl-Andersen B, Segner D, The RPS, Tuinzing DB, Alveolar and skeletal dimensions associatedwith overbite. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1998, 113: 443-452.
  • 25. Ishikawa H, Shinji N, Iwasaki H, Kitazawa S, Tsukada H, Sato Y. Dentoalveolar compensation related to variations in sagittal jaw relationships. The Angle Orthodontist, 1999, 69: 534-538.
  • 26. Bishara SSE, Jakobsen JR. Longitudinal changes in three normal facial types. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1985, 88: 466-502.
  • 27. Schudy FF. The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment. The Angle Orthodontist, 1965, 35: 36-50.
  • 28. Isaacson RJ, Zapfel RJ, Worms FW, Erdman AG. Effects of rotational jaw growth on the occlusion and profile. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1977, 72: 276-286.
  • 29. Ceylan İ, Baydaş B, Erdem A. Ağız Solunumunun Yatay ve Dikey Yüz Gelişimi Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 1995,2.
  • 30. Chung C-H, Wong WW. Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2002, 122: 619-626.
  • 31. Ellis 3rd E.Throckmorton G, Sinn DP. Functional characteristics of patients with anterior open bite before and after surgical correction. The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic surgery, 1996, 11: 211-223.
  • 32. Richardson A. Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1969, 56: 114-127.
  • 33. Thompson GW, Popovich F. Static and dynamic analyses of gonial angle size. The Angle Orthodontist, 1974, 44: 227-234.
  • 34. Ishii N, Deguchi T, Hunt NP. Craniofacial morphology of Japanese girls with Class II division 1 malocclusion. Journal of Orthodontics, 2001, 28: 211-216.
  • 35. Ishii N, Deguchi T, Hunt NP. Morphological differences in the craniofacial structure between Japanese and Caucasian girls with Class II Division 1 malocclusions. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 2002, 24: 61-67.
  • 36. Lux CJ, Raeth O, Burden D, Conradt C, Komposch G. Sagittal and vertical growth of the jaws in class II, division 1 and class II, division 2 malocclusions during prepubertal and pubertal development. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, 2004, 65: 290-311.
  • 37. Hering K, Ruf S, Pancherz H. Orthodontic treatment of openbite and deepbite high-angle malocclusions. The Angle Orthodontist, 1999, 69: 470-477.
  • 38. Rübendüz M., Esenlik E. Derin kapanışlı bireylerin karakteristik yapı özellikleri ve erken dönem tedavi yaklaşımları. Türk Ortodonti Dergisi, 2002, 15: 28-35.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Barçın Eröz Dılaver This is me 0000-0003-2811-7166

Şeyma Gündoğdu This is me 0000-0001-5135-3007

Ali Kıkı This is me 0000-0002-0624-9566

Publication Date February 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eröz Dılaver, B., Gündoğdu, Ş., & Kıkı, A. (2022). THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064
AMA Eröz Dılaver B, Gündoğdu Ş, Kıkı A. THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. February 2022;32(1):67-70. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064
Chicago Eröz Dılaver, Barçın, Şeyma Gündoğdu, and Ali Kıkı. “THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32, no. 1 (February 2022): 67-70. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064.
EndNote Eröz Dılaver B, Gündoğdu Ş, Kıkı A (February 1, 2022) THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32 1 67–70.
IEEE B. Eröz Dılaver, Ş. Gündoğdu, and A. Kıkı, “THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 67–70, 2022, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064.
ISNAD Eröz Dılaver, Barçın et al. “THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32/1 (February 2022), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064.
JAMA Eröz Dılaver B, Gündoğdu Ş, Kıkı A. THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2022;32:67–70.
MLA Eröz Dılaver, Barçın et al. “THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 1, 2022, pp. 67-70, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.1013064.
Vancouver Eröz Dılaver B, Gündoğdu Ş, Kıkı A. THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VERTICAL GROWTH ON FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN CLASS II CASES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2022;32(1):67-70.

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