PSİKOTROP İLAÇLARIN BRUKSİZM ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİSİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GÜNCEL BİLGİLER IŞIĞINDA BRUKSİZME GENEL BAKIŞ

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 108 - 113, 15.02.2022

Özkan Miloğlu Ahmet Berhan Yılmaz Mustafa Taha Güller Betül Subaşı Aksakal

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.824011

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Diş gıcırdatması olarak da bilinen bruksizm, insanların yaşam kalitesini belirli oranlarda etkileyen, olağan dışı aktivite olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gün içerisinde ve/veya uyku sırasında ortaya çıkan bruksizmin multifaktöriyel etiyolojisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bruksizmin etiyolojisine yönelik birçok çalışma vardır ancak bu çalışmalarda belli konulara tam bir açıklık getirilememiştir. Tedavide çeşitli yöntemler uygulanır ama bruksizmin efektif tedavisinin uygulanabilmesi için asıl etkenin bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bruksizm tedavisinde kullanılan psikotrop ilaçlar olduğu gibi bruksizmi başlatan veya var olan bruksizmi indükleyen psikotrop ilaçlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu ilaçların farklı dozlarda ve sürelerde etkileri değişmektedir. Bu derlemede bruksizm etiyolojisini ve psikotrop ilaçların bruksizmi başlatma, indükleme ve tedavi etme üzerindeki etkilerini araştırdık. Böylece bruksizmi değerlendirirken veya tedavi ederken kullanılan ilaçların etkisini vurgulamaya çalıştık.
Anahtar kelimeler: bruksizm, etiyoloji, tedavi, psikotrop ilaçlar
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOTROP DRUGS IN BRUXISM ETHIOLOGY AND TREATMENT: AN OVERVIEW OF BRUXISM IN THE LIGHT OF INFORMATION
ABSTRACT
Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, is an unusual activity that affects people's quality of life to a certain extent. Bruxism that occurs during the day and / or during sleep is thought to have a multifactorial etiology. There are many studies on the etiology of bruxism, but certain issues have not been fully clarified in these studies. Various methods are used in the treatment, but the main factor must be found in order to apply effective treatment of bruxism. As well as psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of bruxism, there are also psychotropic drugs that initiate bruxism or induce bruxism. The effects of these drugs at different doses and durations vary. In this review, we investigated the etiology of bruxism and the effects of psychotropic drugs on initiation, induction and treatment of bruxism. Thus, we tried to emphasize the effect of drugs used in evaluating or treating bruxism.
Keywords: bruxism, etiology, treatment, psychotrop drugs

Keywords

bruksizm, etiyoloji, tedavi, psikotrop ilaçlar

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