Osteoartritli Yaşlılarda Özbakım Gücü ve Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerini Sürdürme Durumu

Abstract

Bu çalışma osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerini (GYA)’sürdürme durumunu belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya osteoartrit (OA) tanılı 191 yaşlı birey alındı. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Özbakım gücü ölçeği, Katz’ın GYA ölçeği ve Lawton and Brody’nin enstrümantal GYA ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri etkilenmektedir. 75-79 yaş grubunda, günlük beş ve daha fazla ilaç kullanan, hastalık süresi 11 yıl ve üzeri olan yaşlıların enstrumantal günlük yaşam aktiviteleri puanları daha düşüktür. Osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve GYA arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Yaşlılarda özbakım gücü arttıkça GYA’ni sürdürme düzeyi de artmaktadır. Osteoartrit özbakım gücü ve GYA’ni sürdürmeyi olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Özbakım gücü OA’lı hastalarda GYA’ ni yerine getirme durumunu olumlu etkilemektedir.

Keywords

• Osteoartrit, yaşlı, özbakım, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri

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