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Abstract

The Effects of Pursed Lip and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises on Severity of Dyspnea and Pulmonary Functions Tests for The Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmoner Disease Objective: The study wascarried out to investigate the effects of breathing exercises on severity of dyspnea and pulmonary functions tests for the patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmoner Disease. Method: This study was carried out in Chest Diseases Clinic of Bursa Çekirge State Hospital between June to August 2012.Case group were involved 10 patients and control group were involved 10 patients. All of the patients were made severity of dyspnea and pulmonary function tests after their hospitalizations. For the patients in the control group, care and treatment were applied only in the framework of clinical routineduring the research. The patients in the case was applied pursed lip and diapdragmatic breathing exercises for ten days. After ten days,severity of dyspnea and pulmonary function test measurements of all patients were made applied again. Permissions of scientific ethics committee was granted to realize the research. Results:It was found that there did not have statistical difference betweenvalues of the pulmonary function tests that measured before and after pursed lip and diaphragmatic breathing exercises of patients in the case group (p>0.05), while between their the mean oxygen saturation values and the severity of dyspnea was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Pursed lip and diaphragmatic breathing exercises are effective in increasing the oxygen saturation and reducing severity of dyspnea.

Keywords

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;breathing exercises; severity of dyspnea; pulmonary function tests.

KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALARINA UYGULANAN PURSED LİP VE DİYAFRAGMATİK SOLUNUM EGZERSİZLERİNİN DİSPNE ŞİDDETİ VE SOLUNUM FONKSİYON TESTLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan hastalara uygulanan pursed lip ve diyafragmatik solunum egzersizlerinin hastaların dispne şiddetleri ve solunum fonksiyon testi sonuçlarına etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, Haziran-Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında, Bursa Çekirge Devlet Hastanesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Servisinde yürütülmüştür. Deney grubu olarak 10, kontrol grubu olarak 10 hasta alınmıştır. Tüm hastaların hastaneye yatışlarından sonra dispne şiddetleri ve solunum fonksiyon testi ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki hastaların araştırma süresince sadece klinik rutinleri çerçevesinde tedavi ve bakımları yapılmıştır. Deney grubundaki hastalara ise on gün süresince pursed lip ve diyafragmatik solunum egzersizleri uygulanmıştır. On gün sonra tüm hastaların dispne şiddetleri ve solunum fonksiyon testi ölçümleri tekrar yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için bilimsel etik kuruldan izin alınmıştır. Bulgular: Deney grubundaki hastaların pursed lip ve diyafragmatik solunum egzersizleri öncesi ve sonrasında ölçülen solunum fonksiyon testleri değerleri arasında istatiksel bir fark bulunmazken (p > 0.05), oksijen satürasyonu değerleri ve dispne şiddeti ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p < 0.05). Sonuçlar: Pursed lip ve diyafragmatik solunum egzersizleri, oksijen satürasyonunu arttırmada ve dispne şiddetini azaltmada etkilidir.

Keywords

• Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı, solunum egzersizleri, dispne şiddeti, solunum akciğer fonksiyon testleri

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