Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliği

Year 2005, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 74 - 81, 18.02.2010

Behice Erci

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Burckhardt’ın
geliştirdiği yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin
geçerlik-güvenirliğini test etmek ve Türk
toplumuna adapte etmektir. İlaveten
örneklem grubunun yaşam kalitesini
değerlendirmektir.
Araştırma metodolojik ve
tanımlayıcı türde tasarlandı. Erzurum’daki
bir sağlık ocağına çocukları veya kendileri
için bakım amacıyla gelen 138 kişi
araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Veriler
araştırmacı tarafından 1 Mart – 30 Mayıs
2004 tarihleri arasında toplandı.
Araştırmaya katılanlar soruları okuyarak
cevaplarını veri toplama formuna
işaretlediler.
Principle component analizi ve
varimax rotasyonu sonucunda ölçek tek
faktörde yapılandı. Ölçeğin bütün soruları
faktör yükü kriterini sağladı ve ölçeğin alfa
değeri 0.92 olarak bulundu. Ölçeğin
varyansı %59.1 ve geçerliliği 0.80 olarak
saptandı. Toplam madde korelasyonunun da
0.64-0.78 arasında değiştiği saptandı.
Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve
güvenilir olduğu bulundu.

Keywords

Yaşam kalitesi, geçerlilik, güvenirlik

References

• Anderson KL, Burckhardt CS. (1999). Conceptualization and measurement of quality of life as an outcome variable for health care intervention and research. J Adv Nurs. 29:298-306.
• Anderson KL. (1995). The effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on quality of life. Res Nurs Health. 18:547-556.
• Blixen CE, Kippes C. (1999). Depression, social support and quality of life in older adults with osteoarthritis. Image: J Nurs Scholar. 31:221-226.
• Bowling A. (1991). Measuring Health – A Review of Quality of Life Measurement Scales. Open University Press, Milton Keynes.
• Browne JP, O’Boyle CA, McGee HM et al. (1994). Individual quality of life in the healthy elderly. Quality of Life Research 3: 235–244.
• Burchardt CS, Archenholtz B, Bjelle A. (1992). Measuring the quality of life of women with rheumatorial arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. A Swedish version of the QOLS. Scand J Rheumatol. 21: 190-195.
• Burckhardt CS, Mannerkorpi K, Hedenberg L et al. (1994). A randomized, controlled clinical trial of education and physical training for women with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 21 (4): 714-720.
• Burckhardt CS, Woods SL, Schultz AA et al. (1989). Quality of life of adults with chronic illness: A psychometric study. Res Nurs Health. 12:347-354.
• Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL (2003). The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS).: Reliability, Validity, and Utilization. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1 (60): 1-7.
• Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL, Archenholtz B et al. (2003). The Flanagan Quality of Life Scale: Evidence of Construct Validity. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1 (59): 1-7.
• Burns N. Grove S.K. (1993) The Practice of Nursing Research Conduct, Critique and Utilization, 2nd edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
• Chan C. (2000). The quality of life of women of Chinese origin. Health and Social Care in the Community 8 (3): 212–222.
• Dantas RAP, Motzer SA, Ciol MA. (2002). The relationship between quality of life, sense of coherence and self-esteem in persons after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Internat J Nurs Studies. 39:745-755.
• Flanagan JC. (1978). A research approach to improving our quality of life. Am Psychologist. 33: 138-147.
• Flanagan JC. (1982). Measurement of the quality of life: Current state of the art. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 63:56-59.
• Guillemin EG, Bombardier C, Beaton D. (1993). Cross-culture adaptation of healthrelated quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 46: 1417-32.
• Haas BK (1999). Clarification and integration of similar quality of life concepts. Image: J Nurs Scholar. 31:215220.
• Leplege A, Hunt S. (1997). The problem of quality of life in medicine. JAMA. 278:4750.
• Neumann L, Buskila D. (1997). Quality of life and physical functioning of relatives of fibromyalgia patients. Sem Arthritis Rheumatol. 26:834-839.
• Press J, Neumann L, Abu-Shakra M et al. (2000). Living with a child with familial Mediterranean fever: Does it affect the quality of life of the parents? Clin Experiment Rheumatol. 18: 103-106.
• Press J, Neumann L, Uziel Y et al. (2002). Assessment of quality of life of parents of children with juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 21: 280-283.
• Revicki DA, Osoba D, Fairclough D et al. (2000). Recommendations on health-related quality of life research to support labeling and promotional claims in the United States. Qual Life Res. 9: 887-900.
• Smith KW, Avis NE, Assmann SF. (1999). Distinguishing between quality of life and health status in quality of life research: a meta-analysis. Qual Life Res. 8: 447-459.
• Sperber AD, Atzmon Y, Neumann L et al. (1999). Fibromyalgia in the irritable bowel syndrome; Studies of prevalence and clinical implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 94: 35413546.
• Tseng S, Wang RH (2001). Quality of life and related factors among elderly nursing home residents in southern Taiwan. Public Health Nursing 18 (5): 304-311.
• Wahl A, Burckhardt C, Wiklund I et al. (1998). The Norwegian Version of the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N). Scand J Caring Sci. 12: 215–222.
• WHOQOL (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOLBREF Quality of Life Assessment. Psychol Med. 28: 551–558.