KONSÜLTASYON LİYEZON PSİKİYATRİSİ VE KONSÜLTASYON LİYEZON PSİKİYATRİSİ HEMŞİRELİĞİ: TARİHSEL BAKIŞ

Year 2006, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 75 - 85, 18.02.2010

Nazmiye Kaçmaz

Abstract

Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi,
genel hastanede yatarak ya da ayaktan
tedavi gören hastalara yönelik tıbbi tedavi
ve bakım ile psikiyatrik tedavi ve psikososyal
bakımın eş zamanlı olarak sunulmasıdır.
1920 yıllarında dünyada bir anlayış olarak
benimsenmiş, 1960’lardan sonra bilimsel bir
disiplin ve 1990 yılında da üst uzmanlık
alanı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Konsültasyon
liyezon psikiyatrisi yanısıra, konsültasyon
liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliği de yavaş
yavaş oluşmaya ve gelişmeye başlamıştır.
Ülkemizde bu alan üniversitelerimiz hastanelerinde
1989’dan sonra işlev görmeye
başlamış ve 1997 yılında bilim dalı olarak
kabul edilmiştir. Günümüzde kurumsallaşmış ve hızlı bir biçimde yaygınlaşmakta olan
bu alanda uzman psikiyatri hemşirelerinin
yer almasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu yapılanma
hasta bakım kalitesini arttıracak, hemşirelik
mesleğinin gelişimine de katkıda bulunacaktır.
Hemşirelikte konsültasyon liyezon
psikiyatrisinin tanınmasına, yaygınlaşmasına,
bu alanda uzmanlaşmış hemşirelerin
yetiştirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bir disiplinin
gelişimini anlamak için onun tarihsel
sürecini bilmemiz gerekir. Konsültasyon
liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliğinin gelişimine
katkıda bulunması ve yol göstermesi amacıyla
bu yazıda konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisinin
ve konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi
hemşireliğinin tarihsel gelişim sürecine
yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi, konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi hemşireliği, tarihsel bakış

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