KÜLTÜRLERARASI (ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜ) HEMŞİRELİK EĞİTİMİ

Year 2008, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 92 - 101, 19.02.2010

Ayla Bayık Temel

Abstract

Son 50 yılda hemşirelikte kültürlerarası bakım kavramı yeni bir disiplin olarak ortaya
çıkmıştır ve giderek ilgi görmektedir. Farklı kültüre sahip hemşireler, benzer biçimde farklı
kültürel özellikleri olan bireylere, ailelere ve toplum gruplarına bakım verirler. Hemşirelik bakımı,
bakım alan bireyin kültürel özelliklerinden etkilenir. Bunun yanı sıra, hemşirenin kültürü de
planladığı bakım girişimlerini biçimlendirir, hemşirelik bakımını etkiler. Bu makalede
kültürlerarası hemşirelik bakımının amacı, önemi, bu bakıma karşıt görüşler ve engeller
açıklanmıştır. Hemşirelerin kültürlerarası bakımı nitelikli biçimde verebilmeleri açısından,
kültürlerarası hemşirelik eğitiminde yararlanılacak kuramlara kısaca değinilmiştir. Hemşirelik
eğitim programlarının kültürlerarası bakım yaklaşımı ile düzenlenmesi için eğitim yöntemlerine
örnekler verilmiş, öneriler getirilmiştir.

Keywords

Kültürlerarası hemşirelik eğitimi, eğitim yöntemleri, hemşirelik eğitimi

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