BibTex RIS Cite

ANNELERİN TUVALET EĞİTİMİ SIRASINDA KULLANDIKLARI YÖNTEMLER İLE 1-4 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARIN ALTLARINI ISLATMA DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2011, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 17 - 24, 26.12.2011

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı annelerin tuvalet eğitimi sırasında kullandıkları yöntemler ve bu yöntemlerin 1-4
yaş arasındaki çocukların gündüz ve gece altını ıslatma durumları ile ilişkisinin saptanmasıdır. Çalışma, Aydın
il merkezinde Ekim 2006 – Haziran 2007 tarihleri arasında kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya
randomize olarak seçilen 357 anne ve çocuğu alınmıştır. Çocuğun gelişimsel özelliklerini dikkate alarak tuvalet
eğitimine başlayan annelerin çocuklarının gündüz (OR=0.275; %95 CI=0.090-0.842) ve gece (OR=0.391; %95
CI=0.212-0.720) altını ıslatma olasılığı daha az bulunmuştur. Eğitim sırasında ceza yöntemi kullanan annelerin
çocuklarının gündüz (OR=4.626; %95 CI=1.877-11.403) ve gece (OR=5.362; %95CI=2.588-11.108) altını
ıslatma olasılığı daha fazla bulunmuştur. Eğitim sırasında altı bezlenen çocukların gündüz (OR=4.290; %95
CI=1.651-11.149) ve gece (OR=5.109; %95 CI=2.901-8.998) altını ıslatma olasılığı daha fazla bulunmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, annelerin tuvalet eğitimi sırasında seçtikleri yöntemler ile 1-4 yaş arasındaki çocukların eğitim
sonrası gündüz ve gece altını ıslatma durumları arasında ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin,
tuvalet eğitiminde çocuğun başarısını etkileyen faktörlerin farkında olmaları önemlidir. Ebe ve hemşireler,
ebeveynleri, çocuğun tuvalet eğitimine hazır olduğunu gösteren belirtiler ve eğitim sırasındaki uygun
yaklaşımlar konusunda eğitmelidirler.

References

  • Bakker E, Van Gool JD, Van Sprundel M, Van Der Auwera C, Wyndaele JJ. Results of A Questionnaire Evaluating the Effects of Different Methods of Toilet Training on Achieving Bladder Control. BJU International 2002;90(4):456-461.
  • Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Relationship Between Age at Initiation of Toilet Training and Duration of Training: A Prospective Study. Pediatrics 2003;111(4):810-814.
  • Canpolat N, Çalışkan S. Çocuklarda İdrar Enkontinansı. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2007; 42(4):133- 135.
  • Clifford T, Gorodzinsky FP. Toilet Learning: Anticipatory Guidance with A Child-Oriented Approach. Paediatrics & Child Health 2000; 5(6):333-335.
  • Gorski PA. Toilet Training Guidelines: Day Care Providers - The Role of the Day Care Provider in Toilet Training. Pediatrics 1999a;103(6):1367-1368. Gorski PA. Toilet Training Guidelines: Clinicians - The Role of the Clinician in Toilet Training. Pediatrics 1999b;103(6):1364-1366.
  • Horn IB, Brenner R, Rao M, Cheng TL. Beliefs About the Appropriate Age for Initiating Toilet Training: Are There Racial and Socioeconomic Differences? The Journal of Pediatrics 2006; 149(2):165-168.
  • Jansson UB, Hanson M, Sillén U, Hellstrom AL. Voiding Pattern and Acquisition of Bladder Control From Birth to Age 6 Years - A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Urology 2005;174(1):289-293.
  • Joinson C, Heron J, Von Gontard A, Butler U, Emond A, Golding J.. Prospective Study of Age at Initiation of Toilet Training and Subsequent Daytime Bladder Control in School-Age Children. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 2009; 30(5): 385–393.
  • Joinson C, Heron J, Von Gontard A, Butler U, Emond A, Golding J. Early Childhood Risk Factors Associated with Daytime Wetting and Soiling in School-Age
  • Psychology 2008; 33(7):739-750.
  • Klassen TP, Kiddoo D, Lang M E, Friesen C, Russell K, Spooner C, Vandermeer B. The Effectiveness of Different Methods of Toilet Training for Bowel and Bladder Control. Evidence Report - Technology Assessment (Full Rep) 2006; (147):1-57. Koç I, Camurdan AD, Beyazova U, Ilhan MN, Sahin F. Toilet Training in Turkey: The Factors that Affect
  • Sociocultural Groups. Child: Care, Health and Development 2008;34(4):475-481.
  • Mota DM, Barros AJD. Toilet Training: Methods, Parental Expectations and Associated Dysfunctions. Jornal De Pediatria 2008;84(1):9-17.
  • Rogers J. The Influence of Age Culture and Belief on Toilet Training. Continence UK 2007;1(1):84-86.
  • Schonwald A, Sherritt L, Stadtler, Bridgemohan C. Factors Associated with Difficult Toilet Training. Pediatrics 2004;113(6):1753-1757.
  • Schum TR, Kolb TM, Mcauliffe TL, Simms MD, Underhill RL, Lewis M. Sequential Acquisition of Toilet-Training Skills: A Descriptive Study of Gender and Age Differences in Normal Children. Pediatrics 2002;109(3):48-53.
  • Stadtler AC, Gorski PA, Brazelton TB. Toilet Training Methods, Clinical Interventions, and Recommendations. Pediatrics 1999; 103(6):1359- 1361.
  • Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Biyoistatistik. 8. Baskı. Hatipoğlu Basım ve Yayım San.Tic.Ltd.Şti., Ankara 1998.p.245-269.
  • Vermandel A, Van Kampen M, Van Gorp C, Wyndaele JJ. How to Toilet Train Healthy Children? A Review of the Literature. Neurourology and Urodynamics 2008; 27(3):162-166. Wong
  • Lowdermilk DL. Maternal Child Nursing Care. Third Edn. Mosby Inc., St. Louis 2006. p.1096-1097.
Year 2011, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 17 - 24, 26.12.2011

Abstract

References

  • Bakker E, Van Gool JD, Van Sprundel M, Van Der Auwera C, Wyndaele JJ. Results of A Questionnaire Evaluating the Effects of Different Methods of Toilet Training on Achieving Bladder Control. BJU International 2002;90(4):456-461.
  • Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Relationship Between Age at Initiation of Toilet Training and Duration of Training: A Prospective Study. Pediatrics 2003;111(4):810-814.
  • Canpolat N, Çalışkan S. Çocuklarda İdrar Enkontinansı. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2007; 42(4):133- 135.
  • Clifford T, Gorodzinsky FP. Toilet Learning: Anticipatory Guidance with A Child-Oriented Approach. Paediatrics & Child Health 2000; 5(6):333-335.
  • Gorski PA. Toilet Training Guidelines: Day Care Providers - The Role of the Day Care Provider in Toilet Training. Pediatrics 1999a;103(6):1367-1368. Gorski PA. Toilet Training Guidelines: Clinicians - The Role of the Clinician in Toilet Training. Pediatrics 1999b;103(6):1364-1366.
  • Horn IB, Brenner R, Rao M, Cheng TL. Beliefs About the Appropriate Age for Initiating Toilet Training: Are There Racial and Socioeconomic Differences? The Journal of Pediatrics 2006; 149(2):165-168.
  • Jansson UB, Hanson M, Sillén U, Hellstrom AL. Voiding Pattern and Acquisition of Bladder Control From Birth to Age 6 Years - A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Urology 2005;174(1):289-293.
  • Joinson C, Heron J, Von Gontard A, Butler U, Emond A, Golding J.. Prospective Study of Age at Initiation of Toilet Training and Subsequent Daytime Bladder Control in School-Age Children. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 2009; 30(5): 385–393.
  • Joinson C, Heron J, Von Gontard A, Butler U, Emond A, Golding J. Early Childhood Risk Factors Associated with Daytime Wetting and Soiling in School-Age
  • Psychology 2008; 33(7):739-750.
  • Klassen TP, Kiddoo D, Lang M E, Friesen C, Russell K, Spooner C, Vandermeer B. The Effectiveness of Different Methods of Toilet Training for Bowel and Bladder Control. Evidence Report - Technology Assessment (Full Rep) 2006; (147):1-57. Koç I, Camurdan AD, Beyazova U, Ilhan MN, Sahin F. Toilet Training in Turkey: The Factors that Affect
  • Sociocultural Groups. Child: Care, Health and Development 2008;34(4):475-481.
  • Mota DM, Barros AJD. Toilet Training: Methods, Parental Expectations and Associated Dysfunctions. Jornal De Pediatria 2008;84(1):9-17.
  • Rogers J. The Influence of Age Culture and Belief on Toilet Training. Continence UK 2007;1(1):84-86.
  • Schonwald A, Sherritt L, Stadtler, Bridgemohan C. Factors Associated with Difficult Toilet Training. Pediatrics 2004;113(6):1753-1757.
  • Schum TR, Kolb TM, Mcauliffe TL, Simms MD, Underhill RL, Lewis M. Sequential Acquisition of Toilet-Training Skills: A Descriptive Study of Gender and Age Differences in Normal Children. Pediatrics 2002;109(3):48-53.
  • Stadtler AC, Gorski PA, Brazelton TB. Toilet Training Methods, Clinical Interventions, and Recommendations. Pediatrics 1999; 103(6):1359- 1361.
  • Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Biyoistatistik. 8. Baskı. Hatipoğlu Basım ve Yayım San.Tic.Ltd.Şti., Ankara 1998.p.245-269.
  • Vermandel A, Van Kampen M, Van Gorp C, Wyndaele JJ. How to Toilet Train Healthy Children? A Review of the Literature. Neurourology and Urodynamics 2008; 27(3):162-166. Wong
  • Lowdermilk DL. Maternal Child Nursing Care. Third Edn. Mosby Inc., St. Louis 2006. p.1096-1097.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüsniye Çalışır

Safiye Özvurmaz This is me

Emel Tuğrul This is me

Muazzez Şahbaz

Publication Date December 26, 2011
Submission Date November 29, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 14 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Çalışır H, Özvurmaz S, Tuğrul E, Şahbaz M. ANNELERİN TUVALET EĞİTİMİ SIRASINDA KULLANDIKLARI YÖNTEMLER İLE 1-4 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARIN ALTLARINI ISLATMA DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2011;14(4):17-24.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

20547