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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN-ANGER LEVELS AND SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN THE ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY CLINIC BECAUSE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 79 - 86, 27.06.2019

Abstract



Kas-İskelet
Yaralanması Nedeni ile Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji 
Kliniğine Yatırılmış Hastaların Ağrı-Öfke Düzeyi ve Uyku Kalitesi
Arasındaki İlişki



Amaç: Bu çalışma,
kas-iskelet yaralanması nedeni ile ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğine
yatırılmış hastaların ağrı- öfke düzeyi ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin
belirlenmesi amacı ile yapıldı.



Yöntem: Bu çalışma,
tanımlayıcı ve kesitseldir. Çalışma, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi hastanesinin ortopedi
ve travmatoloji kliniğinde kas iskelet yaralanması nedeni ile alçı ve traksiyon
uygulanan 153 hasta ile yürütüldü. Veriler 1 Ocak 2011- 30 Haziran 2011
tarihleri arasında anket formu, ağrı düzeyi ve uyku kalitesini belirlemek için
görsel kıyaslama ölçeği (GKÖ) ve Spielberger’ın sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade
tarzı ölçeği (SÖÖTÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı testler,
ağrı-öfke-uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılarak
analiz edildi.



Bulgular: Bu
araştırmaya katılan 153 hastanın yaş ortalaması 52.78 idi:%56.3'ü erkek,%74.5'i
evli,%55.6'sı ilkokul,%55.6'sı şehirde yaşıyordu,%56.2'si bağımlı idi,%51.0'ına
alçı uygulanmıştı. Hastaların %53.6’sının ağrısı vardı. Hastaların GAÖ’ye göre
ağrı şiddeti ortalamasının 4.8 cm (Ss=2.3) idi. SÖÖTÖ’ne göre sürekli öfke puan
ortalamasının orta düzeyde (20.49) olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların SÖÖTÖ
ölçeğinden aldıkları en yüksek ortalama puanının öfke kontrol alt boyutu
(22.12±4.91), ve en düşük ortalama puanın ise öfke-içe alt boyutundan
(15.39±3.57) aldığı bulundu. Hastaların %68.3’ünün ağrı nedeni ile gece uyku
kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiği ve GAÖ’ye
göre uyku kalitesi ortalamasının 5.4 cm (Ss=2.6) idi. Ağrı-öfke düzeyi-uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olmadığı
belirlendi(p>0.05).
Hastaların
sürekli öfke ile öfke içe vurma, öfke dışa vurma ve öfke kontrolü arasında
anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulundu
(r=0.294, 0.589, 0.364 sırası ile)  (p=0.001).



Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, hastaların uyku kalitesinin
öfkeden ziyade ağrıdan olumsuz etkilendiğini gösterdi.
Bu sonuca göre, hastanedeki uyku kalitesini
arttırmak için ağrının etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi önerilir. Ayrıca güçlü
kanıt elde etmek için, iyi tasarlanmış prospektif randomize kontrollü
çalışmaların yapılması önerilir. 























References

  • Referans 1 Bruehl S, Burns WJ, Chung OY, Chont M. Pain-related effects of trait anger expression: Neural substrates and the role of endogenous opioid mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2009; 33:475-491. Referans 2 Closs J, Briggs M, Everitt V. Night-time pain, sleep and anxiety in postoperative orthopaedic patients. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing. 1997; 1:59-66. Referans 3 Esen Büyükyılmaz F, Şendir M, Acaroğlu R. Evaluation on night-time pain characteristics and quality of sleep in postoperative Turkish orthopedic patients. Clinical Nursing Research. 2011; 3: 326-342.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN-ANGER LEVELS AND SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN THE ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY CLINIC BECAUSE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 79 - 86, 27.06.2019

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between pain-anger levels and sleep quality of patients hospitalized in the orthopedics and traumatology clinic because of musculoskeletal injury. Methods: This study is descriptive and cross-sectional. The study was conducted with 153 patients who underwent plaster cast and traction because of musculoskeletal injuries in an orthopedic clinic at a university hospital. The data was collected between January 1st, 2011 and June 30th, 2011 by using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Spielberger state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI) questionnaires. The data was analyzed using descriptive tests and the relationship between pain-anger-sleep quality was determined through the Pearson correlation test.   Results:. The mean age of 153 patients who participated in this study was 52.78: 56.3% were male, 74.5% were married, 55.6% had primary school education level, 56.2% were dependent, 51.0% had plaster cast applied and 53.6% had pain. The patients’ mean score for the severity of their pain was found as 4.8 cm (SD=2.3) according to VAS. The average of their trait anger score was moderate (20.49) according to the STAXI. The highest score of the patients on the STAXI scale was the anger-control (22.12±4.91), and the lowest score was the anger-in subscale. (15.39±3.57). It was determined that 68.3% of the patients had a negative effect on sleep quality due to pain and their sleep quality mean score was 5.4 cm (SD=2.6) according to VAS. There was no significant relationship between pain-anger-sleep quality (p>0.05). It was found that there was a significant relationship between patients' trait- anger with anger-in, anger-out, and anger control (r=0.294, 0.589, 0.364 respectively) (p=0.001).  Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the sleep quality of the patients was negatively affected by pain rather than anger. According to this result, it may be recommended to manage pain effectively to improve the quality of sleep in hospitals. It is also recommended to perform well-designed prospective randomized controlled trials to obtain strong evidence.

References

  • Referans 1 Bruehl S, Burns WJ, Chung OY, Chont M. Pain-related effects of trait anger expression: Neural substrates and the role of endogenous opioid mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2009; 33:475-491. Referans 2 Closs J, Briggs M, Everitt V. Night-time pain, sleep and anxiety in postoperative orthopaedic patients. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing. 1997; 1:59-66. Referans 3 Esen Büyükyılmaz F, Şendir M, Acaroğlu R. Evaluation on night-time pain characteristics and quality of sleep in postoperative Turkish orthopedic patients. Clinical Nursing Research. 2011; 3: 326-342.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meryem Yılmaz

Hesna Gürler

Fatma Bekmez

Publication Date June 27, 2019
Submission Date October 23, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yılmaz M, Gürler H, Bekmez F. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN-ANGER LEVELS AND SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN THE ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY CLINIC BECAUSE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;22(2):79-86.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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