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TAKSİFOLİNİN SIÇANLARDA AKRİLAMİDLE İNDÜKLENEN MİDE HASARINA KARŞI KORUYUCU ETKİSİNİN HİSTOPATOLOJİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 418 - 422, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.796766

Abstract

Amaç: Akrilamid; fırın, ızgara veya kızartma gibi yüksek sıcaklıkta pişirilen karbonhidratlı gıdalarda ortaya çıkan suda çözünen bir vinil monomerdir. Bu şekildeki beslenme sonrası gastrointestinal sistem organları yüksek Akrilamid düzeyine maruz kalırlar. Akrilamid’in neden olduğu kimyasal oksidatif mide hasarının tedavisinde antioksidan ve antiinflamatuar ilaçların faydalı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Kuvvetli bir antioksidan olan Taxifolin (3,5,7,3,4-pentahydroxy flavanone veya dihydroquercetin), turunçgiller ve soğanda bol miktarda bulunan bir flavonoiddir. Taxifolin’in albino Wistar türü erkek sıçanlarda Akrilamid ile tetiklenen mide harabiyetine karşı koruyucu etkisini histopatolojik açıdan ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Deneysel araştırmamız 280-295 gram tartılan 18 adet albino wistar türü erkek sıçanlar ile yapılmıştır. Deney hayvanları sağlıklı, tek başına acrylamid ve taksifolin + acrylamid uygulanan üç farklı gruba ayrıldı. İlaç uygulamaları gavaj yardımı ile oral yoldan yapıldı. Çıkarılan mide dokularını histopatolojik açıdan değerlendirildi. Mide dokusunda tespit edilen; Ödem, Destrüksiyon, Dilate-Konjesyone Kan Damarları şiddetine göre artan şiddeti göstermek üzere 0 ile 3 arasında puanlama yapılarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutuldu. Histopatolojik karşılaştırma için Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Akrilamid'in, besinlerin ilk temas ettiği organ olan mide dokuları üzerinde meydana getirdiği değişiklikler yeterince irdelenmemiştir. Araştırmamızda, Taxifolin’in sıçanlarda Akrilamid ile tetiklenen mide harabiyetine karşı koyucu işlevini histopatolojik açıdan araştırıldı. Akrilamid’ in oral yoldan verildiği hayvanların mide mukozasında belirgin destrüksiyon ve ödeme, mide serozasında gözle görülür dilate-konjesyone kan damarlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sonuç: Taxifolinin çeşitli organ dokularında oksidan miktarının artışını ve antioksidan miktarının azalmasını durdurmasının, dokuları oksidatif hasardan koruduğu belirtilmiştir. Taksifolin’in; Akrilamid’in neden olduğu mide toksisitesinin tedavisinde faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • 1. Kısabay A, Korkmaz T, Çakıroğlu E, Selçuki D. Kısa süreli akrilamid maruziyeti sonucu gelismiş toksik polinoropati olgusu. CausaPedia 2004; 3: 701-2.
  • 2. Arusoğlu G. Akrilamid Oluşumu ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri. Akademik Gıda 2015; 13 (1): 61-71.
  • 3. Sharma A, Sharma R, Jain J. Biochemicalchanges in the albino mice orally exposed to acrylamide. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology 2008; 2: 542–50.
  • 4. Tareke E, Rydberg P, Karlsson P, Eriksson S, Törnqvist M. Analysis of acrylamide, a carcinogen formed in heated food stuffs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2002; 5: 4998–5006.
  • 5. Zödl B, Schmid D, Wassler G, Gundacker C, Leibetseder V, Thalhammer T, Ekmekcioglu C. Intestinal transport andmetabolism of acrylamid. Toxicology 2007; 232: 99–108.
  • 6. Morini G, Grandi D. Methods to Measure gastric mucosal lesions in therat. Current Protocols in Toxicology 2010; 43 (2): 1212-15.
  • 7. El-Mehi AE, El-Sherif NM. Influence of acrylamide on the gastric mucosa of adult albino rats and the possible protective role of rosemary. Tissue Cell. 2015;47 (3): 273-83.
  • 8. Rice-Evans C.A, Miller N.J, Pagang G. Structure antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1996;20 (7): 933-56.
  • 9. Cotelle N. Role of flavonoids in oxidative stress. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2001; 1(6): 569-90.
  • 10. Unver E, Tosun M, Olmez H, Kuzucu M, Cimen F.K, Suleyman Z. The Effect of Taksifolin on Cisplatin-Induced Pulmonary Damage in Rats: A Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation. Mediators of Inflammation 2019; 12: 3740867.
  • 11. Sabo J. I, Djolai M, Zivojinov M, Fejsa A.L, Mocko-Kacanski M, Amidzic J. Effects of acute exposure to orally administrate dacrylamide on histological structure of stomach tissue in Wistar rat. Virchows Archiv 2016; 469S158-S.
  • 12. Altinoz E, Turkoz Y, Vardi N. The protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against acrylamide toxicity in liver and small and large intestine tissues. Bratislavske Lekarske Listy 2015; 116 (4): 252-58.
  • 13. Erdemli M.E, Dogan Z, Cigremis Y, Akgoz M, Altintoz E, Gecer M, et al. Amelioration of subchronic acrylamide toxicity in large intestine of rats by organic dried apricot intake. Turkish Journal of Biology 2015; 39 (6): 872-78.
  • 14. Marlowe, C, Clark, M., Mast, R., Friedman, M., Waddell, W. (1986). The distribution of (14C) acrylamide in male and pregnant swiss-webster mice by whole body auto radiography. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 86, 457–65.
  • 15. Lieshout, E.M.M.V, Bedaf M.M.G, Pieter M, Ekkel C, Nijhoff W.A, Peters W.H.M. Effects of dietary anticarcinogens on rat gastrointestinal glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 levels. Carcinogenesis 1998; 11 (4): 2055-57.
  • 16. Lira Mota K.S, Dias G.E.N, Pinto M.E.F, Luiz-Ferreira A, Souza-Brito A.R.M, Hiruma-Lima C.A, Barbosa-Filho J.M, Batista L.M. Flavonoids with Gastroprotective Activity. Molecules 2009; 14: 979-1012.
  • 17. Peker K, Inal A, Sayar I, Sahin M, Gullu H, Inal DG, Isik A Prevention of intraabdominal adhesions by local and systemic administration of immunosuppressive drugs. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2013;15(12): e14148.

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF TAXIFOLINE AGAINST STOMACH DAMAGE INDUCED BY ACRYLAMIDE IN RATS

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 418 - 422, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.796766

Abstract

Aim: Acrylamide is a water-soluble vinyl monomer that occurs in high-temperature carbohydrate foods such as oven, grill, or roast. After such feeding, the gastrointestinal tract organs are exposed to high levels of Acrylamide. It suggests that antioxidant and anti-inflammatory drugs may be useful in the treatment of chemical oxidative stomach damage caused by acrylamide. Taxifolin (3,5,7,3,4-pentahydroxy flavone or dihydroquartecin), a potent antioxidant, is an abundant flavonoid in citrus fruits and onions. In this study, our aim is to demonstrate histopathologically the protective effect of Taxifolin against acrylamide-induced gastric injury in male rats of albino Wistar species.
Methods: Our experimental research was conducted with 18 male albino wistar rats weighing 280-295 grams. The experimental animals were divided into three different healthy groups treated with Acrylamide alone and Taxifolin + Acrylamid. The medication was administered orally with the aid of a gavage. The gastric tissues removed were evaluated histopathologically. Detected in stomach tissue; Edema, Destruction, Dilated-Congested Blood Vessels were evaluated by scoring between 0 and 3 to show the increasing severity. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for histopathological comparison.
Results: The changes caused by acrylamide on the stomach tissues, which are the first contact of food, have not been adequately examined. In our study, the function of Taxifolin against acrylamide-induced gastric injury in rats was investigated histopathologically. It was concluded that the animals given acrylamide orally caused marked destruction and edema in the gastric mucosa and visible dilated-congested blood vessels in the gastric serosa.
Conlusions: It has been stated that the fact that taxifolin stops the increase in the amount of oxidant and the decrease in the amount of antioxidant in various organ tissues, protecting the tissues from oxidative damage. Taxifolin is thought to be useful in the treatment of stomach toxicity caused by Acrylamide.

References

  • 1. Kısabay A, Korkmaz T, Çakıroğlu E, Selçuki D. Kısa süreli akrilamid maruziyeti sonucu gelismiş toksik polinoropati olgusu. CausaPedia 2004; 3: 701-2.
  • 2. Arusoğlu G. Akrilamid Oluşumu ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri. Akademik Gıda 2015; 13 (1): 61-71.
  • 3. Sharma A, Sharma R, Jain J. Biochemicalchanges in the albino mice orally exposed to acrylamide. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology 2008; 2: 542–50.
  • 4. Tareke E, Rydberg P, Karlsson P, Eriksson S, Törnqvist M. Analysis of acrylamide, a carcinogen formed in heated food stuffs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2002; 5: 4998–5006.
  • 5. Zödl B, Schmid D, Wassler G, Gundacker C, Leibetseder V, Thalhammer T, Ekmekcioglu C. Intestinal transport andmetabolism of acrylamid. Toxicology 2007; 232: 99–108.
  • 6. Morini G, Grandi D. Methods to Measure gastric mucosal lesions in therat. Current Protocols in Toxicology 2010; 43 (2): 1212-15.
  • 7. El-Mehi AE, El-Sherif NM. Influence of acrylamide on the gastric mucosa of adult albino rats and the possible protective role of rosemary. Tissue Cell. 2015;47 (3): 273-83.
  • 8. Rice-Evans C.A, Miller N.J, Pagang G. Structure antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1996;20 (7): 933-56.
  • 9. Cotelle N. Role of flavonoids in oxidative stress. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2001; 1(6): 569-90.
  • 10. Unver E, Tosun M, Olmez H, Kuzucu M, Cimen F.K, Suleyman Z. The Effect of Taksifolin on Cisplatin-Induced Pulmonary Damage in Rats: A Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation. Mediators of Inflammation 2019; 12: 3740867.
  • 11. Sabo J. I, Djolai M, Zivojinov M, Fejsa A.L, Mocko-Kacanski M, Amidzic J. Effects of acute exposure to orally administrate dacrylamide on histological structure of stomach tissue in Wistar rat. Virchows Archiv 2016; 469S158-S.
  • 12. Altinoz E, Turkoz Y, Vardi N. The protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against acrylamide toxicity in liver and small and large intestine tissues. Bratislavske Lekarske Listy 2015; 116 (4): 252-58.
  • 13. Erdemli M.E, Dogan Z, Cigremis Y, Akgoz M, Altintoz E, Gecer M, et al. Amelioration of subchronic acrylamide toxicity in large intestine of rats by organic dried apricot intake. Turkish Journal of Biology 2015; 39 (6): 872-78.
  • 14. Marlowe, C, Clark, M., Mast, R., Friedman, M., Waddell, W. (1986). The distribution of (14C) acrylamide in male and pregnant swiss-webster mice by whole body auto radiography. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 86, 457–65.
  • 15. Lieshout, E.M.M.V, Bedaf M.M.G, Pieter M, Ekkel C, Nijhoff W.A, Peters W.H.M. Effects of dietary anticarcinogens on rat gastrointestinal glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 levels. Carcinogenesis 1998; 11 (4): 2055-57.
  • 16. Lira Mota K.S, Dias G.E.N, Pinto M.E.F, Luiz-Ferreira A, Souza-Brito A.R.M, Hiruma-Lima C.A, Barbosa-Filho J.M, Batista L.M. Flavonoids with Gastroprotective Activity. Molecules 2009; 14: 979-1012.
  • 17. Peker K, Inal A, Sayar I, Sahin M, Gullu H, Inal DG, Isik A Prevention of intraabdominal adhesions by local and systemic administration of immunosuppressive drugs. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2013;15(12): e14148.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Orhan Çimen 0000-0003-4723-5838

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date September 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Çimen O. TAKSİFOLİNİN SIÇANLARDA AKRİLAMİDLE İNDÜKLENEN MİDE HASARINA KARŞI KORUYUCU ETKİSİNİN HİSTOPATOLOJİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;23(3):418-22.

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