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FECAL MICROBIOATA TRANSPLANTATION AND NURSING

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 534 - 539, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.490181

Abstract

Fecal Microbiata Transplantation (FMT), fecal bacteriotherapy, fecal transfusion or fecal transplantation are among the most remarkable treatments of the last century. FMT is the process of placing the receiver in the gastrointestinal system by filter and diluting the stool taken from a healthy donor. Fecal microbiota transplantation was used for the first time in the 4th century as ”Yellow Soup’ orally by Ge Hong in China. High fever, chronic diarrhea and constipation in the 16th century, 17. It has been widely used in veterinary medicine in the 20th century and ou Hot Camel Flavor ıb was recommended by Bedouins in the 20th century. It was used by German soldiers in Africa in World War II, and in 1958 it was used by Eiseman B. for the first time in modern medicine. Recently, various clinical conditions have been widely used in recurrent and resistant conditions of Clostridium Difficile infection. The purpose of FMT procedure is to improve the intestinal flora by suppressing the deteriorated gut microbiota with a healthy bacterial community. FMT is used for various purposes in order to treat not only gastrointestinal system diseases but also other system diseases, in order to change the immune system and eliminate infections in summary cases where antibiotics have failed before. FMT procedure is performed by transferring the microbiata solution obtained from healthy donor excrement to the recipient in various ways such as enema, nasoduodenal / nasojejunal cannula, gastroscopy, jejunoscopy and colonoscopy. Prior to the process, the receiver and the transmitter are screened and special preparations are made. Short-term minor and long-term side effects are observed after transplantation. There are many studies about FMT in the literature; however, most of the studies are mostly directed towards physicians because they involve the procedure of treatment. However, for the success of this different and beneficial treatment and its more frequent application, the nurse should be included in all aspects of the FMT process. In this article, general information about the current treatment of FMT, process steps, pre-process patient follow-up and nursing responsibilities related to these processes are examined in the light of the literature.

References

  • 1. Matsuoka K, Mizuno S, Hayashi A, Hisamatsu T, Naganuma M, Kanai T. Fecal microbiota transplantation for gastrointestinal diseases. The Keio Journal of Medicine 2014;63(4):69-74.
  • 2. Guinane CM, Cotter PD. Role of the gut microbiota in health and chronic gastrointestinal disease: understanding a hidden metabolic organ. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 2013;6(4):295-308.
  • 3. Icaza-Chávez ME. Gut microbiota in health and disease. Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition) 2013;78(4):240-8.
  • 4. Duncan SH, Louis P, Flint HJ. Cultivable bacterial diversity from the human colon. Letters in Applied Microbiology 2007;44(4):343-50.
  • 5. Gupta A, Khanna S. Fecal microbiota transplantation. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2017;318(1):102.
  • 6. Rossen NG, MacDonald JK, de Vries EM, D'Haens GR, de Vos WM, Zoetendal EG, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation as novel therapy in gastroenterology: A systematic review. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;21(17):5359-71.
  • 7. Zhang F, Luo W, Shi Y, Fan Z, Ji G. Should we standardize the 1,700-year-old fecal microbiota transplantation? The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2012;107(11):1755.
  • 8. Uygun A, Ozturk K, Demirci H, Oger C, Avci IY, Turker T, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation is a rescue treatment modality for refractory ulcerative colitis. Medicine 2017;96(16): e6479.
  • 9. Wang J-W, Kuo C-H, Kuo F-C, Wang Y-K, Hsu W-H, Yu F-J, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation: Review and update. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2019;118(Supplement 1);23-31.
  • 10. Samuel BP, Crumb TL, LaVigne HD. Nursing assessment for "do it yourself" fecal microbiota transplantation. Gastroenterology Nursing 2016;39(1):60-2.
  • 11. Kassam Z, Lee CH, Yuan Y, Hunt RH. Fecal microbiota transplantation for clostridium difficile ınfection: systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2013;108(4):500-8.
  • 12. Boyle ML, Ruth-Sahd LA, Zhou Z. Fecal microbiota transplant to treat recurrent clostridium difficile infections. Critical Care Nurse 2015;35(2):51-64.
  • 13. van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, et al. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent clostridium difficile. New England Journal of Medicine 2013;368(5):407-15.
  • 14. Kunde S, Pham A, Bonczyk S, Crumb T, Duba M, Conrad HJ, et al. Safety, tolerability, and clinical response after fecal transplantation in children and young adults with ulcerative colitis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2013;56(6):597-601.
  • 15. Kao D, Hotte N, Gillevet P, Madsen K. Fecal microbiota transplantation ınducing remission in crohn’s colitis and the associated changes in fecal microbial profile. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2014;48(7):625-8.
  • 16. Paramsothy S, Kamm MA, Kaakoush NO, Walsh AJ, van den Bogaerde J, Samuel D, et al. Multidonor intensive faecal microbiota transplantation for active ulcerative colitis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet 2017;389(10075):1218-28.
  • 17. Bafeta A, Yavchitz A, Riveros C, Batista R, Ravaud P. Methods and reporting studies assessing fecal microbiota transplantation: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine 2017;167(1):34-9.
  • 18. Tian H, Ding C, Gong J, Ge X, McFarland LV, Gu L, et al. Treatment of slow transit constipation with fecal microbiota transplantation: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2016;50(10):865-70.
  • 19. Huang Y, Wang X, Li X, Peng N. Successful fecal bacteria transplantation and nurse management for a patient with ıntractable functional constipation: A case study. Holistic Nursing Practice 2016;30(2):116-21.
  • 20. Uygun A. Fekal Mikrobiyota transplantasyonu (FMT). Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 2017;1(Special Issue):132-40.
  • 21. Demirci H, Uygun A. Fekal transplantasyon nasıl ve kime uygulanmalı? Güncel Gastroenteroloji 2014;18(4):444-7.
  • 22. Samuel BP, Crumb TL, Duba MM. What nurses need to know about fecal microbiota transplantation: Education, assessment, and care for children and young adults. Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families 2014;29(4):354-61.
  • 23. Link A, Lachmund T, Schulz C, Weigt J, Malfertheiner P. Endoscopic peroral jejunal fecal microbiota transplantation. Digestive and Liver Disease 2016;48(11):1336-9.
  • 24. Leis S, Borody TJ, Jiang C, Campbell J. Fecal microbiota transplantation: A ‘how-to’ guide for nurses. Collegian 2015;22(4):445-51.

FEKAL MİKROBİYOTA TRANSPLANTASYONU VE HEMŞİRELİK

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 534 - 539, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.490181

Abstract

Fekal Mikrobiyata Transplantasyonu (FMT), diğer isimleriyle fekal bakteriyoterapi, fekal transfüzyon ve gaita transplantasyonu son yüzyılın en dikkat çekici tedavilerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. FMT, sağlıklı bir donörden alınan gaitanın filtre ve dilue edilerek, alıcının gastrointestinal sistemine yerleştirilmesi işlemidir. Fekal mikrobiyota transplantasyonu, 4. yüzyılda ilk kez ağız yoluyla “Sarı Çorba” adıyla Çin’de Ge Hong tarafından gıda zehirlenmesi ve ciddi diyarede oral olarak kullanılmıştır. 16. yüzyılda yüksek ateş, kronik diyare ve konstipasyonda, 17. yüzyılda veteriner tıbbında yaygın olarak kullanılmış, 20.yüzyılda Bedouins tarafından “Sıcak deve feçesi” tavsiye edilmiştir. 2. Dünya savaşında Afrika’da Alman askerleri tarafından kullanılmış, 1958’de insanda modern tıpta, ilk kez Eiseman B. tarafından kullanmıştır. Son zamanlarda, çeşitli klinik durumlarda, Clostridium Difficile enfeksiyonunun tekrarlayan ve dirençli durumlarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. FMT işleminin amacı, bozulan bağırsak mikrobiyotasını sağlıklı bakteri topluluğu ile baskılayarak barsak florasını daha iyi hale getirmektir. FMT, sadece gastrointestinal sistem hastalıkları değil, aynı zamanda diğer sistem hastalıklarının da tedavisi için, antibiyotiklerin daha önce başarısız olduğu durumlarda bağışıklık sistemini değiştirip düzenlemek ve enfeksiyonları ortadan kaldırmak için özetle gastrointestinal mikrobiyotanın gücünden yararlanmak için değişik amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. FMT işlemi, sağlıklı donör dışkısından elde edilen mikrobial solusyonun lavman, nazoduodenal/nazojejunal sonda, gastroskopi, jejunoskopi ve kolonoskopi gibi çeşitli yollarla alıcıya nakledilmesi ile gerçekleştirilir. İşlem öncesinde alıcı ve vericiye gerekli taramalar yapılarak işleme özel hazırlık yapılır. İşlem sonrasında da nakil yapılan hasta kısa süreli minör ve uzun dönem yan etkiler açısından izlenir. Literatürde FMT ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır; ancak çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu tedavinin prosedürünü içerdiği için daha çok hekimlere yönelik çalışmalardır. Oysa bu farklı ve yararlı tedavinin başarısı ve daha sık uygulanması için hemşirenin de FMT sürecinin tüm yönlerine dahil olması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede güncel tedavi olan FMT ile ilgili genel bilgiler, işlem basamakları, işlem öncesi- sonrası hasta izlemi ve bu süreçlerle ilgili hemşirelik sorumlulukları literatür ışığında irdelenmiştir. 

References

  • 1. Matsuoka K, Mizuno S, Hayashi A, Hisamatsu T, Naganuma M, Kanai T. Fecal microbiota transplantation for gastrointestinal diseases. The Keio Journal of Medicine 2014;63(4):69-74.
  • 2. Guinane CM, Cotter PD. Role of the gut microbiota in health and chronic gastrointestinal disease: understanding a hidden metabolic organ. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 2013;6(4):295-308.
  • 3. Icaza-Chávez ME. Gut microbiota in health and disease. Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition) 2013;78(4):240-8.
  • 4. Duncan SH, Louis P, Flint HJ. Cultivable bacterial diversity from the human colon. Letters in Applied Microbiology 2007;44(4):343-50.
  • 5. Gupta A, Khanna S. Fecal microbiota transplantation. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2017;318(1):102.
  • 6. Rossen NG, MacDonald JK, de Vries EM, D'Haens GR, de Vos WM, Zoetendal EG, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation as novel therapy in gastroenterology: A systematic review. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;21(17):5359-71.
  • 7. Zhang F, Luo W, Shi Y, Fan Z, Ji G. Should we standardize the 1,700-year-old fecal microbiota transplantation? The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2012;107(11):1755.
  • 8. Uygun A, Ozturk K, Demirci H, Oger C, Avci IY, Turker T, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation is a rescue treatment modality for refractory ulcerative colitis. Medicine 2017;96(16): e6479.
  • 9. Wang J-W, Kuo C-H, Kuo F-C, Wang Y-K, Hsu W-H, Yu F-J, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation: Review and update. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2019;118(Supplement 1);23-31.
  • 10. Samuel BP, Crumb TL, LaVigne HD. Nursing assessment for "do it yourself" fecal microbiota transplantation. Gastroenterology Nursing 2016;39(1):60-2.
  • 11. Kassam Z, Lee CH, Yuan Y, Hunt RH. Fecal microbiota transplantation for clostridium difficile ınfection: systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2013;108(4):500-8.
  • 12. Boyle ML, Ruth-Sahd LA, Zhou Z. Fecal microbiota transplant to treat recurrent clostridium difficile infections. Critical Care Nurse 2015;35(2):51-64.
  • 13. van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, et al. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent clostridium difficile. New England Journal of Medicine 2013;368(5):407-15.
  • 14. Kunde S, Pham A, Bonczyk S, Crumb T, Duba M, Conrad HJ, et al. Safety, tolerability, and clinical response after fecal transplantation in children and young adults with ulcerative colitis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2013;56(6):597-601.
  • 15. Kao D, Hotte N, Gillevet P, Madsen K. Fecal microbiota transplantation ınducing remission in crohn’s colitis and the associated changes in fecal microbial profile. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2014;48(7):625-8.
  • 16. Paramsothy S, Kamm MA, Kaakoush NO, Walsh AJ, van den Bogaerde J, Samuel D, et al. Multidonor intensive faecal microbiota transplantation for active ulcerative colitis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet 2017;389(10075):1218-28.
  • 17. Bafeta A, Yavchitz A, Riveros C, Batista R, Ravaud P. Methods and reporting studies assessing fecal microbiota transplantation: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine 2017;167(1):34-9.
  • 18. Tian H, Ding C, Gong J, Ge X, McFarland LV, Gu L, et al. Treatment of slow transit constipation with fecal microbiota transplantation: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2016;50(10):865-70.
  • 19. Huang Y, Wang X, Li X, Peng N. Successful fecal bacteria transplantation and nurse management for a patient with ıntractable functional constipation: A case study. Holistic Nursing Practice 2016;30(2):116-21.
  • 20. Uygun A. Fekal Mikrobiyota transplantasyonu (FMT). Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 2017;1(Special Issue):132-40.
  • 21. Demirci H, Uygun A. Fekal transplantasyon nasıl ve kime uygulanmalı? Güncel Gastroenteroloji 2014;18(4):444-7.
  • 22. Samuel BP, Crumb TL, Duba MM. What nurses need to know about fecal microbiota transplantation: Education, assessment, and care for children and young adults. Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families 2014;29(4):354-61.
  • 23. Link A, Lachmund T, Schulz C, Weigt J, Malfertheiner P. Endoscopic peroral jejunal fecal microbiota transplantation. Digestive and Liver Disease 2016;48(11):1336-9.
  • 24. Leis S, Borody TJ, Jiang C, Campbell J. Fecal microbiota transplantation: A ‘how-to’ guide for nurses. Collegian 2015;22(4):445-51.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gülistan Yoldaş 0000-0002-7289-0327

Aynur Türeyen 0000-0002-2361-2099

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Submission Date February 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Yoldaş G, Türeyen A. FEKAL MİKROBİYOTA TRANSPLANTASYONU VE HEMŞİRELİK. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2020;23(4):534-9.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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