Research Article
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THE EFFECT OF COMPASSION FATIGUE ON CARE SATISFACTION IN SURGICAL NURSES

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 255 - 263, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.866886

Abstract

Aim: In this study; we aimed to examine the effect of compassion fatigue of surgical nurses on patient care satisfaction.

Methods: The sample groups consisted of n = 72 surgical nurses and n = 157 inpatients in surgical units. It was performed in the surgical units of a training and research hospital. Compassion Fatigue and Newcastle Nursing Care Satisfaction Scales were used for data collection. After the data were coded by the researchers, data analysis was performed with Statistical Packed for The Social Sciences 25 IBM. Descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were performed in the analysis of the data.

Results: 48.6% of the surgical nurses were between the ages of 22-30, 83.3% were female and 73.6% were undergraduate. It was determined that 41.4% of the patients were 60 years old and over, 52.2% were women, 77.1% were married, and 27.4% stayed in the Brain and Nerve Surgery unit. It was found that there was a strong positive correlation between compassion fatigue and high care satisfaction scores.

Conclusion: Compassion fatigue and care satisfaction were found to be high in the study. It is a form of burnout that surgical nurses have high their compassion fatigue. The burnout of surgical nurses paves the way for their psychological and physical wear. Solutions should be sought to prevent compassion fatigue.

References

  • 1. Blomberg K, Griffiths P, Wengström Y, May C, Bridges J. Interventions for compassionate nursing care: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2016;(62):137-55.
  • 2. Kirby JN. The role of mindfulness and compassion in enhancing nurturing family environments. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2016;23(2):142-57.
  • 3. Burnell L, Agan DL. Compassionate care: can it be defined and measured? The development of the compassionate care assessment tool. İnternational Journal of Caring Sciences 2013;6(2):180-7.
  • 4. Hem MH, Heggen K. Is compassion essential to nursing practice? Contemporary Nurse Journal 2004;17(12):19-31.
  • 5. Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon JR, ... Doig CJ. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nursing Ethics 2020;27(3):639-65.
  • 6. Naidu A. Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 2009;22(4):366-81.
  • 7. Zarzycka D, Bartoń E, Mazur A, Turowski K. Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients' satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2019;26(2):298-303.
  • 8. Karaca A, Durna Z. Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. Nursing Open 2019;6(2):535-45.
  • 9. Jenkins B, Warren NA. Conceptanalysis: Compassion Fatigue and Effects Upon Critical Care Nurses, Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2012;35:388-95.
  • 10. Abendroth M, Flannery J. Predicting the risk of compassion fatigue: A study of hospice nurses. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing 2006;8(6):346-56.
  • 11. Hooper C, Craig J, Janvrin DR, Wetsel MA, Reimels E. Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2010;36(5):420-7.
  • 12. Adams RE, Boscarino JA, Figley CR. Compassion fatigue and psychological distress among social workers:a validation study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2006;76:103-8.
  • 13. Dinç S, Ekinci M. Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability of compassion fatigue short scale. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar 2019;11(1):192-202.
  • 14. Thomas LH, McColl E, Priest J, Bond S, Boys JR. Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales: An instrument for quality assessments of nursing care. Quality Health Care 1996;5(2):67-72.
  • 15. Akın S, Erdoğan S. The Turkish version of the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scaleused on medical and surgical patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(4):646-53.
  • 16. Balinbin CBV, Balatbat KTR, Balayan ANB, Balcueva MIC, Balicat MGB, Balidoy T AS, ... Torres GCS. Occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among Filipino registered nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2020;29(5-6):955-63.
  • 17. Johnson WB, Bertschinger M, Snell AK, Wilson A. Secondary trauma and ethical obligations for military psychologists: Preserving compassion and competence in the crucible of combat. Psychological Services 2014;11(1):68-74.
  • 18. Van Mol MM, Kompanje EJ, Benoit DD, Bakker J, Nijkamp MD. The prevalence of compassion fatigue and burnout among healthcare professionals in intensive care units: a systematic review. PloS One 2015;10(8):1-22.
  • 19. Jaensson M, Dahlberg K, Nilsson U. Factors influencing day surgery patients’ quality of postoperative recovery and satisfaction with recovery: a narrative review. Perioperative Medicine 2019;8(3):1-7.
  • 20. Ng JH, Luk BH. Patient satisfaction: concept analysis in the healthcare context. Patient Education Counseling 2019;102(4):790-6.
  • 21. Al Qahtani M, Al Dahi SK. Satisfaction with nursing care from the inpatients’ perspective in Prince Salman Armed Forced Hospital Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 2015;13(2):13-7.
  • 22. Kıdak LB, Aksaraylı M. Appraising and monitoring the satisfaction level of inpatients: An application in a education and research hospital. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2008;10(3):87-122.
  • 23. Şirin M, Yurttaş A. Hemşirelik bakımının bedeli: merhamet yorgunluğu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 2015;8(2):123-30.

CERRAHİ HEMŞİRELERDE MERHAMET YORGUNLUĞUNUN BAKIM MEMNUNİYETİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 255 - 263, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.866886

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; cerrahi hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğunun, hasta bakım memnuniyetine etkisini incelemek amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Örneklem gruplarını n=72 cerrahi hemşiresi, n=157 cerrahi birimlerde yatan hasta oluşturdu. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin cerrahi birimlerinde yapıldı. Veri toplamada Merhamet Yorgunluğu ve Newcastle Hemşirelik Bakımı Memnuniyet Ölçekleri kullanıldı. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından kodlandıktan sonra, Statistical Packed For The Social Sciences 25 IBM ile veri analizleri yapıldı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Independent samples t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve korelasyon analizi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Cerrahi hemşirelerin %48.6’sı 22-30 yaş aralığında, %83.3’ü kadın, %73.6’sı lisans mezunu idi. Hastaların %41.4’ünün 60 yaş ve üstü olduğu, %52.2’sinin kadın, %77.1’inin evli, ve %27.4’ünün Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi biriminde kaldığı belirlendi. Merhamet yorgunluğu ile bakım memnuniyeti puanları yüksek ve arasında pozitif yönde, güçlü düzeyde ilişki olduğu bulundu.

Sonuç: Çalışmada merhamet yorgunluğu ve bakım memnuniyeti yüksek düzeyde saptanmıştır. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin yüksek merhamet yorgunluğuna sahip olmalar bir tükenmişlik biçimidir. Cerrahi hemşirelerin tükenmesi, psikolojik ve fiziksel olarak yıpranmalarına zemin hazırlar. Merhamet yorgunluğunun önlenmesi için çözüm yolları aranmalıdır.   

References

  • 1. Blomberg K, Griffiths P, Wengström Y, May C, Bridges J. Interventions for compassionate nursing care: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2016;(62):137-55.
  • 2. Kirby JN. The role of mindfulness and compassion in enhancing nurturing family environments. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2016;23(2):142-57.
  • 3. Burnell L, Agan DL. Compassionate care: can it be defined and measured? The development of the compassionate care assessment tool. İnternational Journal of Caring Sciences 2013;6(2):180-7.
  • 4. Hem MH, Heggen K. Is compassion essential to nursing practice? Contemporary Nurse Journal 2004;17(12):19-31.
  • 5. Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, Doig L, Fiest K, Guichon JR, ... Doig CJ. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nursing Ethics 2020;27(3):639-65.
  • 6. Naidu A. Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 2009;22(4):366-81.
  • 7. Zarzycka D, Bartoń E, Mazur A, Turowski K. Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients' satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2019;26(2):298-303.
  • 8. Karaca A, Durna Z. Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. Nursing Open 2019;6(2):535-45.
  • 9. Jenkins B, Warren NA. Conceptanalysis: Compassion Fatigue and Effects Upon Critical Care Nurses, Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2012;35:388-95.
  • 10. Abendroth M, Flannery J. Predicting the risk of compassion fatigue: A study of hospice nurses. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing 2006;8(6):346-56.
  • 11. Hooper C, Craig J, Janvrin DR, Wetsel MA, Reimels E. Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2010;36(5):420-7.
  • 12. Adams RE, Boscarino JA, Figley CR. Compassion fatigue and psychological distress among social workers:a validation study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2006;76:103-8.
  • 13. Dinç S, Ekinci M. Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability of compassion fatigue short scale. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar 2019;11(1):192-202.
  • 14. Thomas LH, McColl E, Priest J, Bond S, Boys JR. Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales: An instrument for quality assessments of nursing care. Quality Health Care 1996;5(2):67-72.
  • 15. Akın S, Erdoğan S. The Turkish version of the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scaleused on medical and surgical patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(4):646-53.
  • 16. Balinbin CBV, Balatbat KTR, Balayan ANB, Balcueva MIC, Balicat MGB, Balidoy T AS, ... Torres GCS. Occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among Filipino registered nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2020;29(5-6):955-63.
  • 17. Johnson WB, Bertschinger M, Snell AK, Wilson A. Secondary trauma and ethical obligations for military psychologists: Preserving compassion and competence in the crucible of combat. Psychological Services 2014;11(1):68-74.
  • 18. Van Mol MM, Kompanje EJ, Benoit DD, Bakker J, Nijkamp MD. The prevalence of compassion fatigue and burnout among healthcare professionals in intensive care units: a systematic review. PloS One 2015;10(8):1-22.
  • 19. Jaensson M, Dahlberg K, Nilsson U. Factors influencing day surgery patients’ quality of postoperative recovery and satisfaction with recovery: a narrative review. Perioperative Medicine 2019;8(3):1-7.
  • 20. Ng JH, Luk BH. Patient satisfaction: concept analysis in the healthcare context. Patient Education Counseling 2019;102(4):790-6.
  • 21. Al Qahtani M, Al Dahi SK. Satisfaction with nursing care from the inpatients’ perspective in Prince Salman Armed Forced Hospital Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 2015;13(2):13-7.
  • 22. Kıdak LB, Aksaraylı M. Appraising and monitoring the satisfaction level of inpatients: An application in a education and research hospital. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2008;10(3):87-122.
  • 23. Şirin M, Yurttaş A. Hemşirelik bakımının bedeli: merhamet yorgunluğu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 2015;8(2):123-30.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Semra Bülbüloğlu 0000-0002-7252-9478

Fadime Çınar 0000-0002-9017-4105

Publication Date June 25, 2021
Submission Date January 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bülbüloğlu S, Çınar F. CERRAHİ HEMŞİRELERDE MERHAMET YORGUNLUĞUNUN BAKIM MEMNUNİYETİNE ETKİSİ. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2021;24(2):255-63.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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