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EKONOMİDEKİ KUR BELİRSİZLİĞİ VE ŞOKLARININ İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: 1989-2006 TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 327 - 343, 27.11.2010

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, artan belirsizliğin rekabetçi olmayan işgücü
piyasasında kayıt dışı istihdamı ve işsizliği nasıl etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Bu
ilişki Türkiye’de 1989-2006 yılları için EKK yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Kur
riskini modellemek için bu çalışmada ARCH ve kukla değişken yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Test sonucunda, kur riskindeki artışla işsizlik arasında anlamlı
bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. Daha da önemlisi Türkiye açısından kur
riskinin zirveye ulaşarak krize dönüştüğü yıllarda kukla değişkenin de
gösterdiği gibi 1 milyondan fazla kişi kayıt dışı çalışma alanlarına
yönelmektedir.

References

  • Agell, J. and Lundborg, P, (2003). ‘Survey Evidence on Wage Rigidity and Unemployment: Sweden in the 1990s’, Scand. J. of Economics, 105(1).
  • Ansal, H, S. Küçükçifçi,, Ö. Onaran, B. Z, Orbay, (2000), Türkiye Emek Piyasasının Yapısı ve İşsizlik, Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Blanchard, O., and Katz Lawrence F., (1997), ‘What We Know and Do Not Know About the Natural Rate of Unemployment’, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Winter, 1997).
  • Blanchard, O., (1998)., ‘Technological Change, Productivity Growth and Employment , Prepared for Lectures Econ 2410d, Erişim Adresi: http://econ_mit.edu/files/776.
  • Blanchard, O. and Wolfers, J. (2000), ‘The role of shocks and institutions in the rise of European Unemployment: The aggregate evidence’. The Economic Journal 110, C1-C33.
  • Bradley, D., and Stephens, J. D., (2006), ‘Employment Performance in OECD Countries: A Test of Neo-Liberal and Institutionalist Hypotheses’, Comparative Political Studies, 15 Europeanists, Chicago, IL, March 29 – April 2. Erişim Adresi: http://www.councilforeuropeanstudies.org/pub/papers/Bradley,%20S tephens.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2007.
  • Branson, W.H., and Roternberg, (1980), ‘International Adjustment with Wage Rigidity’, European Economic Review, 13, 1980
  • Campa, J.M., (2001), ‘Employment Versus Wage Adjustment and The Us Dollar’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3).
  • Chen, Y., and Funke, M., (2002), “Exchange Rate Uncertainty And Labour Market Adjustment Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates”, Quantitative Macroeconomics Working Papers 20202, Hamburg University, Department of Economics.
  • Clar, M, Dreger C., and R. Ramos, (2007), ‘Wage Flexibility and Labour Market Institutions: A Meta-Analysis’, IZA, Discussion Paper No. 2581 January 2007.
  • DİE, 2003 (http://lmisnt.pub.die.gov.tr/ die/plsql/lmwebtur.lmwebform), Erişim: 12.01.2005.
  • Ernst, E., (2004), ‘Do Labour Market Rigidities in Europe Reduce Potential Growth in European Economies’, European Central Bank, EU Countries Division.
  • Freeman, R., (1995), ‘The Limits of Wage Flexibility for Curing Unemployment’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 11(1).
  • Ghai, D., (1995), ‘Yapısal Uyum, Küresel Bütünleşme ve Sosyal Bütünleşme’, Piyasa Güçleri ve Küresel Kalkınma, Editör: Renee Prendergast, Frances Stewart, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gujarati, D., (2002), Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık.
  • IMF, (2003), ‘Unemployment and Labor Market Institutions: Why Reforms Pay Off’, World Economic Outlook, April. İstatistik, (2007), TUİK Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi Sonuçları, http://www.cmis.org.tr/dergiDocs/istatistik25.pdf, 27.07.2007. Erişim tarihi:
  • Rauch, J., (1991), ‘ Modelling The Informal Sector Formally’, Journal of Development Economics 35, pp.33-47.
  • Koskela and Ronnie S., ‘Tax Progression and Efficiency Wages: Partial Equilibrium Analysis’, Helsinki Center of Economic Research Discussion Papers, April 2007
  • Layard J. R., and Nickell, S.J, (1996), ‘Combatting Unemployment: Is Flexibility Enough?,’ CEP Discussion Papers 0293, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  • Onaran, Ö and Aydiner-Avsar, N, (2006), ‘The Controversy Over Employment Policy: Low Labor Costs And Openness, Or Demand Policy? A Sectoral Analysis For Turkey,’ Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp097, Vienna University of Economics and B.A., Department of Economics.
  • Rubery, J., and Grimshaw, D, (2003), The Organization of Employment an International Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • World Bank, (2007a), Doing Business in 2006, Erişim adresi: http://www.doingbusiness.org/documents/DoingBusines2006_fullreport .pdf Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2007.
  • ………………, (2006b), Türkiye İşgücü Piyasası Raporu Özeti, Erişim Adresi: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTURKEY/Resources/361616-, 1144320150009/Ozet-Overview.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 20.05.2006
  • TİSK Çalışma İstatistikleri ve İşgücü Maliyeti Araştırmaları, TİSK Yayınları, 1985-2005, Erişim Adresi: http://www.tisk.org.tr/yayinlar.asp?sbj=ic&id=2062, Erişim tarihi: 25.04.2007.
  • TUİK, Hanehalkı İşgücü Raporu, (2005), http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=16&tb_id=26, Erişim tarihi:12.04.2006
  • http://www.cmis.org.tr/dergiDocs/istatistik25.pdf
Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 327 - 343, 27.11.2010

Abstract

References

  • Agell, J. and Lundborg, P, (2003). ‘Survey Evidence on Wage Rigidity and Unemployment: Sweden in the 1990s’, Scand. J. of Economics, 105(1).
  • Ansal, H, S. Küçükçifçi,, Ö. Onaran, B. Z, Orbay, (2000), Türkiye Emek Piyasasının Yapısı ve İşsizlik, Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Blanchard, O., and Katz Lawrence F., (1997), ‘What We Know and Do Not Know About the Natural Rate of Unemployment’, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Winter, 1997).
  • Blanchard, O., (1998)., ‘Technological Change, Productivity Growth and Employment , Prepared for Lectures Econ 2410d, Erişim Adresi: http://econ_mit.edu/files/776.
  • Blanchard, O. and Wolfers, J. (2000), ‘The role of shocks and institutions in the rise of European Unemployment: The aggregate evidence’. The Economic Journal 110, C1-C33.
  • Bradley, D., and Stephens, J. D., (2006), ‘Employment Performance in OECD Countries: A Test of Neo-Liberal and Institutionalist Hypotheses’, Comparative Political Studies, 15 Europeanists, Chicago, IL, March 29 – April 2. Erişim Adresi: http://www.councilforeuropeanstudies.org/pub/papers/Bradley,%20S tephens.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2007.
  • Branson, W.H., and Roternberg, (1980), ‘International Adjustment with Wage Rigidity’, European Economic Review, 13, 1980
  • Campa, J.M., (2001), ‘Employment Versus Wage Adjustment and The Us Dollar’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3).
  • Chen, Y., and Funke, M., (2002), “Exchange Rate Uncertainty And Labour Market Adjustment Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates”, Quantitative Macroeconomics Working Papers 20202, Hamburg University, Department of Economics.
  • Clar, M, Dreger C., and R. Ramos, (2007), ‘Wage Flexibility and Labour Market Institutions: A Meta-Analysis’, IZA, Discussion Paper No. 2581 January 2007.
  • DİE, 2003 (http://lmisnt.pub.die.gov.tr/ die/plsql/lmwebtur.lmwebform), Erişim: 12.01.2005.
  • Ernst, E., (2004), ‘Do Labour Market Rigidities in Europe Reduce Potential Growth in European Economies’, European Central Bank, EU Countries Division.
  • Freeman, R., (1995), ‘The Limits of Wage Flexibility for Curing Unemployment’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 11(1).
  • Ghai, D., (1995), ‘Yapısal Uyum, Küresel Bütünleşme ve Sosyal Bütünleşme’, Piyasa Güçleri ve Küresel Kalkınma, Editör: Renee Prendergast, Frances Stewart, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gujarati, D., (2002), Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık.
  • IMF, (2003), ‘Unemployment and Labor Market Institutions: Why Reforms Pay Off’, World Economic Outlook, April. İstatistik, (2007), TUİK Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi Sonuçları, http://www.cmis.org.tr/dergiDocs/istatistik25.pdf, 27.07.2007. Erişim tarihi:
  • Rauch, J., (1991), ‘ Modelling The Informal Sector Formally’, Journal of Development Economics 35, pp.33-47.
  • Koskela and Ronnie S., ‘Tax Progression and Efficiency Wages: Partial Equilibrium Analysis’, Helsinki Center of Economic Research Discussion Papers, April 2007
  • Layard J. R., and Nickell, S.J, (1996), ‘Combatting Unemployment: Is Flexibility Enough?,’ CEP Discussion Papers 0293, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  • Onaran, Ö and Aydiner-Avsar, N, (2006), ‘The Controversy Over Employment Policy: Low Labor Costs And Openness, Or Demand Policy? A Sectoral Analysis For Turkey,’ Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp097, Vienna University of Economics and B.A., Department of Economics.
  • Rubery, J., and Grimshaw, D, (2003), The Organization of Employment an International Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • World Bank, (2007a), Doing Business in 2006, Erişim adresi: http://www.doingbusiness.org/documents/DoingBusines2006_fullreport .pdf Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2007.
  • ………………, (2006b), Türkiye İşgücü Piyasası Raporu Özeti, Erişim Adresi: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTURKEY/Resources/361616-, 1144320150009/Ozet-Overview.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 20.05.2006
  • TİSK Çalışma İstatistikleri ve İşgücü Maliyeti Araştırmaları, TİSK Yayınları, 1985-2005, Erişim Adresi: http://www.tisk.org.tr/yayinlar.asp?sbj=ic&id=2062, Erişim tarihi: 25.04.2007.
  • TUİK, Hanehalkı İşgücü Raporu, (2005), http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=16&tb_id=26, Erişim tarihi:12.04.2006
  • http://www.cmis.org.tr/dergiDocs/istatistik25.pdf
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language tr;en
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sibel Cengiz This is me

Publication Date November 27, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cengiz, S. (2010). EKONOMİDEKİ KUR BELİRSİZLİĞİ VE ŞOKLARININ İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: 1989-2006 TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 327-343.

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