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Year 2013, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 221 - 244, 19.07.2013

Hakan Eren , Ali Kılıç

Abstract

Today, the most important factor for companies to survive is to be innovative in a highly competitive industry. The firms that have an organizational structure and environment that supports innovation are more likely to sustain their lives in today's competitive business conditions. In this study, innovation environments and applications of firms operating in the defense sector of Turkey have been analyzed in the light of both internal and external factors that support innovation. Due to its unique structure and conditions that are different from other industrial branches, the defense industry was chosen for determination of innovation environment. Surveys were conducted on 104 employees of 21 defense industry firms operating in Ankara. The results show that besides the sector’s innovative structure, skilled and creative workforce, firms that are examined were found to be at generally high levels of innovativeness.

Keywords

The defense industry innovation creativity innovative environment. I. Giriş Hızla artan ve küreselleşen rekabet azalan kâr oranları ürün yaşam eğrisindeki kısalma sürekli ve büyük çaplı değişimler özellikle teknoloji ağırlıkl

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ÖRGÜTLERDE YENİLİKÇİLİK ORTAMI: ÖZELLİKLİ BİR SEKTÖR OLARAK SAVUNMA SANAYİİNDE DURUM

Year 2013, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 221 - 244, 19.07.2013

Hakan Eren , Ali Kılıç

Abstract

Günümüzde yoğun rekabetin yaşandığı tüm endüstri kollarında
yenilikçi olmak, firmalar için hayatta kalabilmenin en önemli faktörüdür.
Yenilikçiliği destekleyen bir organizasyonel yapıya ve ortama sahip firmalar,
günümüz rekabet şartlarında hayatlarını sürdürme başarısı göstermeye daha
yakındırlar. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki savunma sektöründe faaliyet gösteren
firmalarda, yenilikçiliği destekleyen içsel ve dışsal faktörlerin ışığında firmaların
yenilikçilik ortamları ve uygulamaları analiz edilmiştir. Yenilikçilik ortamının
tespiti için, kendine özgü yapısı ve koşulları nedeniyle diğer endüstri kollarından
farklı özelliklere sahip savunma sanayii seçilmiştir. Ankara’da faaliyet gösteren
21 savunma sanayii firmasından 104 çalışan üzerinde yürütülen anket çalışması
sonucunda; sektörün yenilikçi bir yapıya, nitelikli ve yaratıcı işgücüne sahip
olduğu, firmaların yenilikçiliğin incelenen tüm boyutlarında genel olarak yüksek
yenilikçilik seviyelerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Savunma sanayii yenilik yaratıcılık yenilikçi ortam.

References

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  • Erün, T. (2012), Ankara'daki Teknopark Firmalarının Teknopark İçerisindeki İşbirliği Uygulamalarının Teknoloji Transfer Performansları Üzerine Etkisi, (Y.L. Tezi), Ankara, KHO Sav.Bil.Enst.Teknoloji Yönetimi ABD.
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  • Gholz, E. (2011), “How Military Innovation Works and the Role of Industry,” White Paper Presented at the conference on Leveraging DoD’s Energy Innovation Capacity, Bipartisan Policy Center, Washington, DC, May
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  • Hattori, R. ve Wycoff J. (2002), “Innovation DNA: A Good Idea is not Enough. It Has to Create Value”, Training and Development, 56(2), ss. 25-39.
  • Hitt, M.A., Black J.S. ve Porter L.W. (2005), Management, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice-Hall, 2005.
  • Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson R.E., Johnson R.A. ve Mosel D.D. (1996), “The Market for Corporate Control and Firm Innovation”, Academy of Management Journal, 37, ss. 1084-1196.
  • Hobday, M. (1998), “Product Complexity, Innovation and Industrial Organisation”, Research Policy, 26(6), ss. 689-710.
  • Hornsby, J.S., Kuratko D.F. ve Zahra S.A. (2002), “Middle Managers’ Perception of the Internal Environment for Corporate Entrepreneurship: Assessing a Measurement Scale,” Journal of Business Venturing, 17, ss. 253-273.
  • Hult, G.T.M., Hurley R.F. ve Knight G.A. (2004), “Innovativeness: Its Antecedents and Impact on Business Performance”, Industrial Marketing Management, 33(5), ss. 429-438.
  • Hyland P. ve Beckett R. (2005), “Engendering an Innovative Culture and Maintaining Operational Balance”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12, ss. 336-352.
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  • Keizer J.A, Dijkstra L. ve Halman J.I.M. (2002), “Explaining Innovative Efforts of SMEs. An Exploratory Survey Among SMEs in the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Sector in The Netherlands”, Technovation, 22(1), ss. 1-13.
  • Kılıç, A. (2009), Ankara’daki Teknoparklarda Türk Savunma Sanayi Tarafından Sürdürülen Teknoloji Transfer Uygulamalarının Analizi: ODTÜ Teknopark ve Bilkent Cyberpark Uygulamaları (Doktora Tezi), Ankara, KHO Sav.Bil.Enst.Teknoloji Yönetimi ABD.
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  • Kumar K., Boesso G., Favotto F. ve Menini A. (2012), “Strategic Orientation, Innovation Patterns and Performances of SMEs and Large Companies”, J. of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(1), ss. 132-145.
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  • Lumpkin, G.T. ve Dess G.G. (1996), “Clarifying the Achievement Orientations Construct and Linking it to Performance”, Academy of Management Review, 21, ss. 135-172.
  • Macpherson, A.D. (1997), “A Comparison of Within-Firm and External Sources of Product Innovation”, Growth and Change, 28, ss. 289-308.
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  • Mecit, B. (2006), Savunma Sanayi KOBİ İşbirliği Konferansı, Ankara, 13-14 Kasım 2006.
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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hakan Eren

Ali Kılıç

Publication Date July 19, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Eren, H., & Kılıç, A. (2013). ÖRGÜTLERDE YENİLİKÇİLİK ORTAMI: ÖZELLİKLİ BİR SEKTÖR OLARAK SAVUNMA SANAYİİNDE DURUM. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 27(3), 221-244.

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